Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
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Product Description:
1)High Temperature Burnt Slide Plate
This product adopts tabular alumina, carbonaceous material and zirconia-containing material as main raw materials, adds in high performance antioxidants, uses phenolic resin as binder, formed under high-pressure and burned under high temperature. Mainly used in large and medium-sized ladle.
Physical and chemical properties:
Chemical and Physical Properties | Al-C Slide Gate Plate | Al-Zr-C Slide Gate Plate | ||||||
LQSP-70 | LQSP -75 | LQSP -80 | LQSP -85 | LQSP -86 | LQSP -70 | LQHSP-75 | LQHSP -77 | |
Al2O3,% | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 | 70 | 75 | 77 |
C,% | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
ZrO2,% | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 2.5 |
A.P.,% max | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
B.D.,g/cm3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.95 | 3.00 | 3.05 | 2.90 |
C.C.S., MPa min | 65 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 115 | 100 |
2) Low Temperature Burnt Slide Plate
Tabular alumina, zirconia-containing material and spinel as major raw materials, adding in special metal, using phenolic resin as binder, being burned under low temperature during producing process. Mainly used in small and medium-sized ladles.
Physical and chemical properties:
Chemical and Physical Properties | Low Temperature Burnt Slide Gate Plate | ||||
LQLTSP-70 | LQLTSP-75 | LQLTSP-80 | LQLTSP-85 | LQLTSP-86 | |
Al2O3,% min | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 |
C,% | ≥5 | ≥5 | ≥5 | ≥4 | 4 |
A.P.,% max | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
B.D.,g/cm | 2.9 | 2.95 | 3.00 | 3.10 | 2.95 |
C.C.S., MPa ≥ | 90 | 90 | 100 | 120 | 100 |
3) Unburned Slide Plate
Without being burned, tar impregnated and distilled, simple processing. Mainly used in small and medium-sized ladles.
Physical and chemical properties:
Chemical and Physical Properties | Al-C Slide Gate Plate | ||||
LQUSP-70 | LQUSP-75 | LQUSP-80 | LQUSP-85 | LQUSP-86 | |
Al2O3,% | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 |
C,% | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
A.P.,% max | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 7 |
B.D. g/cm3 min | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.95 |
C.C.S., MPa min | 65 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
- Q:How do monolithic refractories prevent thermal radiation in the iron and steel industry?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in preventing thermal radiation in the iron and steel industry. Thermal radiation refers to the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves, and it can be a significant challenge in this industry due to the high temperatures involved. Monolithic refractories, which are single-piece refractory materials, are designed to have excellent thermal insulation properties. They have low thermal conductivity, which means they are not good conductors of heat. This property allows them to act as a barrier against thermal radiation. When used in the iron and steel industry, monolithic refractories are typically applied as linings in furnaces, ladles, and other equipment that are exposed to extremely high temperatures. These linings serve as a protective layer, preventing the heat from escaping and reducing the amount of thermal radiation emitted. Additionally, monolithic refractories have high emissivity, which refers to their ability to absorb and re-emit thermal radiation. This property allows them to effectively capture and contain the heat within the equipment, minimizing the amount of radiation that escapes into the surroundings. By preventing thermal radiation, monolithic refractories help to maintain the desired temperatures within the iron and steel production process. This is crucial for achieving efficient and controlled operations, as well as ensuring the quality of the final products. Furthermore, the use of monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry also contributes to energy savings. By reducing the heat loss through thermal radiation, less energy is required to maintain the desired temperatures, resulting in lower energy consumption and cost savings. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are essential in preventing thermal radiation in the iron and steel industry. Their excellent thermal insulation properties, low thermal conductivity, and high emissivity make them effective barriers against heat transfer through radiation. By minimizing heat loss and ensuring controlled temperatures, monolithic refractories contribute to efficient operations, high-quality products, and energy savings.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories improve the quality and consistency of iron and steel products?
- The use of monolithic refractories is essential for enhancing the quality and consistency of iron and steel products. These refractories, which are not shaped and can be easily molded and installed, offer several advantages over traditional brick refractories. To begin with, monolithic refractories provide superior thermal insulation properties, which effectively manage heat during the production process. By maintaining consistent and controlled temperatures, these refractories prevent thermal shocks and minimize thermal gradients, resulting in reduced cracking and distortion in the final products. As a result, the dimensional stability and overall quality of the products are improved. Additionally, monolithic refractories exhibit excellent resistance to thermal spalling and erosion. They can withstand high temperatures, chemical attacks, and mechanical stress, protecting the lining of furnaces and vessels used in iron and steel production. This resistance enhances the durability and reliability of refractory linings, preventing premature failure and extending the lifespan of the equipment. Another advantage of monolithic refractories is their ability to create a seamless lining. Unlike brick refractories, which have joints and gaps that can cause heat loss and uneven distribution, monolithic refractories form a continuous lining with no weak points. This ensures uniform heat distribution and minimizes the risk of hotspots or cold spots, resulting in consistent and reliable iron and steel products. Moreover, monolithic refractories offer flexibility in design and installation. They can be customized to fit various shapes and sizes, allowing for better furnace design optimization. This flexibility enables efficient use of space, improved heat transfer, and reduced energy consumption, all of which contribute to the overall quality and consistency of the final iron and steel products. In conclusion, monolithic refractories enhance the quality and consistency of iron and steel products by providing superior thermal insulation, resistance to thermal spalling and erosion, seamless linings, and flexibility in design and installation. These refractories improve the efficiency and reliability of the production process, resulting in higher-quality final products that meet the industry's stringent standards.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories resist erosion from molten metals and slags?
- Monolithic refractories resist erosion from molten metals and slags through several mechanisms. Firstly, they have a high melting point, which allows them to withstand the high temperatures of molten metals and slags without any significant degradation. Secondly, they have a dense and compact structure, which reduces the penetration of molten metals and slags into their surface. Additionally, monolithic refractories often contain additives such as antioxidants or slag resistance agents, which further enhance their resistance to erosion.
- Q:What are the challenges in repairing and maintaining monolithic refractories?
- One of the challenges in repairing and maintaining monolithic refractories is the difficulty in identifying and accessing damaged areas. Monolithic refractories are typically used in complex and intricate structures, making it challenging to locate and reach areas that require repair or maintenance. Another challenge is the high temperatures involved, as monolithic refractories are often exposed to extreme heat. This requires specialized expertise and equipment to ensure safe and effective repairs. Additionally, the composition and application of monolithic refractories can vary, making it essential to understand the specific type being used in order to perform accurate repairs and maintenance. Overall, the challenges lie in the complexity of the structures, the extreme temperatures, and the need for specialized knowledge and tools.
- Q:What are the specific requirements of monolithic refractories for ladle transfer applications?
- To ensure the effectiveness and durability of monolithic refractories used in ladle transfer applications, specific requirements must be met. These requirements are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the ladle lining and preventing any issues during the transfer process. Firstly, it is essential for monolithic refractories designed for ladle transfer applications to possess excellent thermal shock resistance. Ladles undergo extreme temperature changes during the transfer process, and the refractories must be capable of withstanding rapid heating and cooling without developing cracks or spalling. This property serves to prevent any damage to the lining and preserves the structural integrity of the ladle. Secondly, ladle transfer applications necessitate monolithic refractories that exhibit high resistance to chemical attack. Ladles often come into contact with various molten metals and slag, which can possess corrosive properties. The refractories must be able to endure these corrosive environments and maintain their physical and chemical properties over time. Another crucial requirement is good mechanical strength. Ladles can experience significant mechanical stress during the transfer process, including impacts and vibrations. Therefore, the monolithic refractories must possess sufficient strength to resist these mechanical forces and prevent any cracking or failure within the lining. Furthermore, ladle transfer applications frequently involve the use of fluxes and additives, which can possess different physical properties. The refractories used must be compatible with these fluxes and additives to ensure proper performance and avoid any adverse reactions that could impact the lining of the ladle. Lastly, monolithic refractories designed for ladle transfer applications should exhibit low porosity. Low porosity helps to minimize the penetration of molten metal and slag into the refractory lining, thereby reducing the risk of erosion and extending the service life of the refractories. In summary, the specific requirements for monolithic refractories in ladle transfer applications include excellent thermal shock resistance, high resistance to chemical attack, good mechanical strength, compatibility with fluxes and additives, and low porosity. By meeting these requirements, the refractories can effectively endure the harsh conditions of ladle transfer and ensure the longevity and performance of the ladle lining.
- Q:What are the typical operating temperatures for monolithic refractories?
- The typical operating temperatures for monolithic refractories vary depending on the specific composition and type of refractory material. However, in general, monolithic refractories are designed to withstand high temperatures ranging from 1500°C (2732°F) to 1800°C (3272°F) and even higher in some cases. These refractories are commonly used in industries such as steelmaking, cement production, glass manufacturing, and petrochemical processing, where they are subjected to extreme thermal conditions. Different types of monolithic refractories have different temperature limits. For instance, basic refractories made of magnesia or dolomite can withstand temperatures up to 1800°C (3272°F). On the other hand, alumina-based refractories can typically handle temperatures up to 1700°C (3092°F). Silicon carbide-based refractories have even higher temperature resistance, with the ability to withstand temperatures above 2000°C (3632°F). It is crucial to select the appropriate monolithic refractory material based on the specific operating temperature requirements of the application. Using refractories beyond their recommended temperature limits can cause thermal shock, spalling, or reduced performance, leading to potential equipment failure or safety hazards. Therefore, consulting with refractory manufacturers or experts in the field is essential to ensure the correct selection and optimal performance of monolithic refractories in high-temperature applications.
- Q:What are the main factors affecting the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories?
- The main factors affecting the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories can be categorized into three key aspects: material composition, microstructure, and service conditions. Firstly, material composition plays a crucial role in determining the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories. The choice of raw materials, such as aggregates and binders, directly influences the overall hardness, strength, and wear resistance of the refractory. For instance, high-alumina refractories, which contain a high percentage of alumina as the main component, tend to exhibit excellent abrasion resistance due to the hardness and toughness of alumina. Conversely, refractories with a high proportion of softer materials like clay or magnesia may have lower abrasion resistance. Secondly, the microstructure of monolithic refractories greatly affects their ability to withstand abrasion. The distribution and orientation of aggregates, as well as the bond strength between the particles and the matrix, play significant roles in determining the resistance to wear. A well-distributed and interconnected network of aggregates can enhance the refractory's strength and resistance to abrasion. Additionally, a dense and well-sintered matrix can inhibit the penetration of abrasive particles, thereby reducing wear. Lastly, the service conditions in which the monolithic refractories are exposed to are crucial factors in determining their abrasion resistance. Factors such as temperature, atmosphere, and mechanical stress can significantly impact the wear behavior of refractories. High temperatures can cause thermal expansion and contraction, leading to cracks and spalling, which can accelerate abrasion. The presence of corrosive gases or chemicals can also deteriorate the refractory's microstructure, reducing its resistance to wear. Furthermore, mechanical stress from impact or friction can cause localized wear and damage the refractory. In conclusion, the main factors affecting the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories include material composition, microstructure, and service conditions. By carefully selecting the appropriate raw materials, optimizing the microstructure, and considering the specific service conditions, it is possible to enhance the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories and improve their overall performance in high-wear applications.
- Q:What are the quality control measures for monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?
- In the iron and steel industry, the quality control measures for monolithic refractories are essential to ensure the efficiency and safety of the production process. These measures involve various inspections and tests throughout the manufacturing and installation stages. Firstly, the raw materials used for monolithic refractories undergo rigorous testing. This includes analyzing the chemical composition, particle size distribution, and impurity content. These tests ensure that the ingredients meet the required specifications and are suitable for the intended application. During the production process, quality control measures focus on monitoring the mixing and blending of the materials. This ensures a homogeneous mixture and avoids any inconsistencies in the final product. The density and viscosity of the refractory castables or plastics are also checked to maintain the desired physical properties. Once the monolithic refractories are manufactured, they undergo several tests to evaluate their performance characteristics. These tests can include determining the cold crushing strength, modulus of rupture, and thermal conductivity. These properties are critical to ensure the refractories can withstand the extreme temperatures and mechanical stress present in the iron and steel industry. In addition to laboratory testing, quality control measures involve on-site inspections during installation. This includes verifying the correct application techniques, such as proper vibration, curing, and drying procedures. It is important to ensure that the monolithic refractories are applied correctly to achieve optimal performance and longevity. Furthermore, regular sampling and monitoring of the refractories' performance during operation are carried out. This allows for the detection of any signs of degradation or wear, enabling proactive maintenance and replacement before any significant issues arise. Overall, the quality control measures for monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry involve comprehensive testing, monitoring, and inspection procedures. These measures aim to guarantee the reliability, durability, and efficiency of the refractories, ultimately contributing to the smooth operation of the iron and steel production processes.
- Q:Can monolithic refractories be used in electric arc furnaces and induction furnaces?
- Yes, monolithic refractories can be used in both electric arc furnaces and induction furnaces. Monolithic refractories are versatile and can be shaped and installed easily, making them suitable for various types of furnaces, including electric arc furnaces and induction furnaces. These refractories are composed of a single material, such as castables, gunning mixes, ramming mixes, and plastic refractories, which can withstand high temperatures and thermal shock. They are commonly used to line the walls, roofs, and bottoms of furnaces to provide insulation and protection against the extreme heat generated during the melting and refining processes. Monolithic refractories offer excellent resistance to chemical attack, erosion, and mechanical stress, making them ideal for use in electric arc furnaces and induction furnaces, where intense heat and harsh operating conditions are encountered.
- Q:How can the lifespan of monolithic refractories be extended?
- The lifespan of monolithic refractories can be extended through proper installation techniques, regular maintenance, and careful handling.
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Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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