$Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry System 1$
$Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry System 2$

$Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry$

$Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry System 1$

$Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry System 2$

Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry

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Loading Port:: Shanghai

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 10 set

Supply Capability:: 50000 set/month

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Product Description:

1)High Temperature Burnt Slide Plate

This product adopts tabular alumina, carbonaceous material and zirconia-containing material as main raw materials, adds in high performance antioxidants, uses phenolic resin as binder, formed under high-pressure and burned under high temperature. Mainly used in large and medium-sized ladle.

Physical and chemical properties:

Chemical and Physical Properties	Al-C Slide Gate Plate					Al-Zr-C Slide Gate Plate
Chemical and Physical Properties	LQSP-70	LQSP -75	LQSP -80	LQSP -85	LQSP -86	LQSP -70	LQHSP-75	LQHSP -77
Al₂O₃,%	70	75	80	85	86	70	75	77
C,%	7	7	5	5	4	7	7	7
ZrO₂,%	-	-	-	-	-	6	6	2.5
A.P.,% max	10	10	10	10	7	10	10	10
B.D.,g/cm³	2.8	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.95	3.00	3.05	2.90
C.C.S., MPa min	65	70	100	100	100	110	115	100

2) Low Temperature Burnt Slide Plate

Tabular alumina, zirconia-containing material and spinel as major raw materials, adding in special metal, using phenolic resin as binder, being burned under low temperature during producing process. Mainly used in small and medium-sized ladles.

Physical and chemical properties:

Chemical and Physical Properties	Low Temperature Burnt Slide Gate Plate
Chemical and Physical Properties	LQLTSP-70	LQLTSP-75	LQLTSP-80	LQLTSP-85	LQLTSP-86
Al₂O₃,% min	70	75	80	85	86
C,%	≥5	≥5	≥5	≥4	4
A.P.,% max	10	10	10	8	7
B.D.,g/cm	2.9	2.95	3.00	3.10	2.95
C.C.S., MPa ≥	90	90	100	120	100

3) Unburned Slide Plate

Without being burned, tar impregnated and distilled, simple processing. Mainly used in small and medium-sized ladles.

Physical and chemical properties:

Chemical and Physical Properties	Al-C Slide Gate Plate
Chemical and Physical Properties	LQUSP-70	LQUSP-75	LQUSP-80	LQUSP-85	LQUSP-86
Al₂O₃,%	70	75	80	85	86
C,%	7	7	5	5	4
A.P.,% max	10	10	8	10	7
B.D. g/cm³ min	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.0	2.95
C.C.S., MPa min	65	70	100	100	100

Q: How do monolithic refractories perform in ladle lining applications in the iron and steel industry?: Due to their excellent performance and durability, monolithic refractories are extensively utilized in ladle lining applications within the iron and steel industry. These refractories, which consist of a single material composition, offer numerous advantages over traditional brick linings. One significant benefit of employing monolithic refractories in ladle lining applications is their exceptional resistance to thermal shock. Ladles in the iron and steel industry experience extreme temperature fluctuations during the steelmaking process, including the pouring of molten metal and subsequent cooling. To guarantee the integrity of the ladle lining, monolithic refractories are specifically designed to endure these rapid temperature changes without cracking or spalling. In addition to their thermal shock resistance, monolithic refractories also demonstrate excellent resistance to chemical attack. The lining materials of ladles in the iron and steel industry are exposed to highly corrosive molten metal and slag, which can degrade over time. Nevertheless, monolithic refractories are formulated with high-quality raw materials that provide exceptional chemical stability, preventing the erosion and penetration of corrosive substances. Moreover, monolithic refractories offer superior mechanical strength in comparison to traditional brick linings. This is particularly crucial in ladle lining applications, as the lining must withstand the weight of the molten metal and the mechanical stresses associated with ladle handling and transportation. Monolithic refractories possess excellent load-bearing capabilities, ensuring the structural integrity of the ladle lining even under heavy loads. Another advantage of monolithic refractories is their ease of installation. Unlike brick linings, which require meticulous bricklaying, monolithic refractories can be installed using various techniques, such as gunning or casting. This allows for faster and more efficient lining repairs or replacements, reducing downtime during ladle maintenance. Consequently, iron and steel manufacturers can achieve increased productivity and cost savings. In conclusion, monolithic refractories perform exceptionally well in ladle lining applications within the iron and steel industry. Their resistance to thermal shock and chemical attack, superior mechanical strength, and ease of installation make them an ideal choice for ensuring the longevity and reliability of ladles in steelmaking operations.

Q: What are the key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories?: The key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories lie in their chemical composition and the type of environments they can withstand. Acidic refractories are made of silica or alumina and can withstand acidic environments, such as those containing sulfur or phosphorus. On the other hand, basic refractories are made of magnesia or dolomite and are resistant to basic environments, such as those containing calcium oxide or alkalis. Additionally, acidic refractories have higher thermal shock resistance, while basic refractories have higher resistance to chemical attack.

Q: What are the environmental considerations associated with monolithic refractories?: Monolithic refractories, which are used in various high-temperature applications, have several environmental considerations that need to be taken into account. Firstly, the production of monolithic refractories involves the use of raw materials such as clay, silica, and alumina, which are often mined from the earth. The extraction of these materials can result in habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the manufacturing process of monolithic refractories typically involves high-energy consumption and the release of greenhouse gases. The firing of refractory materials requires high temperatures, often achieved through the burning of fossil fuels, which contributes to carbon dioxide emissions and climate change. These emissions can have far-reaching environmental impacts, including air pollution, acid rain, and the depletion of the ozone layer. Furthermore, the disposal of monolithic refractories at the end of their useful life can also pose environmental challenges. While monolithic refractories are highly durable and long-lasting, there may come a point when they need to be replaced or repaired. The disposal of refractory waste can be problematic, as it often contains hazardous materials like chromium, lead, and asbestos. Improper disposal methods can lead to soil and water contamination, posing risks to human health and the environment. To address these environmental considerations, efforts are being made to develop more sustainable refractory materials and manufacturing processes. For instance, alternative raw materials like recycled refractory materials or industrial by-products can be used to reduce the environmental impact of mining. Furthermore, the adoption of more energy-efficient manufacturing techniques, such as utilizing renewable energy sources or implementing advanced firing technologies, can help to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. In conclusion, the environmental considerations associated with monolithic refractories include habitat destruction, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste disposal. It is crucial for the refractory industry to prioritize sustainability and adopt measures to mitigate these environmental impacts, such as using alternative raw materials, improving manufacturing processes, and promoting responsible waste management practices.

Q: What are the typical applications of monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?: Various applications within the iron and steel industry widely utilize monolithic refractories. These refractories, composed of a single material, offer numerous advantages including easy installation, thermal shock resistance, and excellent resistance to chemical attacks. Below are some typical applications of monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry: 1. Blast Furnace: In blast furnaces, monolithic refractories line the interior and endure extreme temperatures and chemical reactions. They provide thermal insulation, prevent erosion, and resist the corrosive effects of molten iron and slag. 2. Ladles and Tundishes: Monolithic refractories line ladles and tundishes, vessels used for transporting and transferring molten metal. These refractories offer effective thermal insulation and resistance to erosion and chemical attacks, ensuring the integrity of the vessels. 3. Steelmaking Converters: Converters, essential in the steelmaking process to convert molten pig iron into steel, utilize monolithic refractories. These refractories provide protection against high temperatures and aggressive chemical environments encountered during the process. 4. Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Monolithic refractories line the walls and roofs of EAFs, used to recycle scrap steel by melting it. These refractories offer outstanding thermal insulation, resistance to slag erosion, and thermal shock resistance, ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the furnace. 5. Continuous Casting: Monolithic refractories find employment in the continuous casting process, where molten steel solidifies into a continuous slab or billet. These refractories line the walls and floors of the casting molds, providing thermal insulation and resistance to chemical attacks from the molten steel. 6. Reheating Furnaces: Monolithic refractories are used in reheating furnaces, which heat steel billets or ingots prior to further processing. These refractories provide insulation, high-temperature resistance, and ensure uniform heating of the metal. Overall, monolithic refractories play a crucial role in the iron and steel industry by providing reliable and durable linings in various applications. Their ability to withstand extreme temperatures, chemical attacks, and thermal shocks makes them indispensable for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the production processes.

Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the efficiency of iron and steel production?: Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in improving the efficiency of iron and steel production by providing superior thermal insulation and resistance to high temperatures, resulting in reduced heat loss and improved energy efficiency. Additionally, these refractories offer excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance, enabling them to withstand the harsh conditions within the production process, leading to increased durability and extended service life. Their ability to be easily shaped and installed also facilitates faster maintenance and repair, minimizing downtime and enhancing overall operational efficiency in the iron and steel industry.

Q: What are the main factors affecting the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories?: The thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories is affected by various factors. These include the composition of the refractory material, the density of the material, the porosity of the material, and the presence of any additives or impurities. The composition of the refractory material plays a significant role in determining its thermal conductivity. Different types of refractory materials, such as alumina-based, silica-based, or magnesia-based, exhibit different thermal conductivities due to their distinct chemical compositions. Materials with higher alumina content generally display higher thermal conductivities compared to those with higher silica content. The density of the refractory material also impacts its thermal conductivity. Materials with higher densities generally exhibit higher thermal conductivities because the closely packed particles enable more efficient heat transfer. Conversely, materials with lower densities tend to have lower thermal conductivities as the presence of air pockets or voids hinders heat transfer. Another crucial factor is the porosity of the refractory material. Porosity refers to the presence of small pores or spaces within the material. Higher porosity leads to lower thermal conductivity as the air or gas trapped within the pores acts as an insulator, reducing the material's ability to conduct heat. Therefore, materials with lower porosity tend to have higher thermal conductivities. The presence of additives or impurities in the refractory material also affects its thermal conductivity. Certain additives or impurities, such as carbon or metallic oxides, can either enhance or inhibit heat transfer in the material. For example, the addition of carbon can increase thermal conductivity due to its high thermal conductivity, while the presence of metallic oxides may decrease thermal conductivity due to their lower thermal conductivities. In conclusion, the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories is influenced by factors such as composition, density, porosity, and the presence of additives or impurities. Understanding and controlling these factors are crucial in designing and selecting refractory materials with optimal thermal conductivity for specific applications.

Q: How do monolithic refractories withstand chemical attack from molten metals and slag?: Due to their unique composition and structure, monolithic refractories exhibit high resistance to chemical attack from molten metals and slag. Unlike refractories with joints or seams, monolithic refractories are made from a single, solid piece, minimizing the chance of chemical penetration. The ability to withstand chemical attack is attributed to several factors. Firstly, monolithic refractories have a high melting point, which surpasses the temperature of the molten substances they encounter. This prevents them from melting or deforming upon contact with hot metals or slag. Additionally, the chemical resistance of monolithic refractories is enhanced by their formulation with materials that possess excellent resistance to chemicals. These materials, such as alumina, magnesia, and zirconia, form stable compounds and have a strong affinity for oxygen. Consequently, when exposed to molten substances, the refractories develop a protective oxide layer on their surface, effectively shielding them from chemical attack. Furthermore, the dense and compact structure of monolithic refractories plays a crucial role in their ability to resist chemical attack. The absence of joints and seams reduces the chances of molten metals and slag infiltrating the refractories and initiating chemical reactions. This dense structure also reduces the porosity of the material, making it less permeable to aggressive substances. Moreover, manufacturers often incorporate specialized additives, such as fibers, binders, and corrosion inhibitors, into monolithic refractories to further enhance their chemical resistance. These additives contribute to the refractories' ability to withstand chemical attack. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are designed to endure chemical attack from molten metals and slag through their high melting point, chemically resistant composition, dense structure, and specialized additives. These properties enable them to maintain their integrity and performance even in the most challenging environments, making them an ideal choice for applications involving high temperatures and corrosive substances.

Q: How do monolithic refractories help in enhancing the durability of iron and steel equipment?: Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the durability of iron and steel equipment by providing high resistance to extreme temperatures, chemical attack, and mechanical wear. These refractories are composed of a single, homogeneous material, making them more robust and reliable compared to traditional brick or castable refractories. The high-temperature resistance of monolithic refractories allows them to withstand the extreme heat generated in iron and steel manufacturing processes, such as melting, casting, and forging. They can withstand temperatures exceeding 3000°F (1650°C) without losing their structural integrity, preventing premature failure of the equipment. This thermal resistance helps to maintain the shape and structure of the refractory lining, ensuring the efficient and consistent performance of the equipment. In addition to high heat resistance, monolithic refractories also exhibit excellent chemical resistance. Iron and steel equipment often comes into contact with corrosive substances, such as molten metal, slag, and various chemical compounds. The monolithic refractories' ability to resist chemical attack prevents degradation and erosion of the equipment's lining, extending its lifespan. Furthermore, monolithic refractories provide exceptional mechanical strength and wear resistance. The continuous exposure to abrasive materials, physical impacts, and mechanical stress can cause severe damage to the equipment. However, the dense and compact structure of monolithic refractories makes them highly resistant to mechanical wear, minimizing the risk of erosion and spalling. The flexibility and versatility of monolithic refractories are also advantageous in enhancing the durability of iron and steel equipment. They can be easily molded, shaped, and installed in complex geometries, ensuring a tight and precise fit. This eliminates the formation of gaps or weak points, which could lead to thermal or chemical leakage, reducing the risk of equipment failure. Overall, the use of monolithic refractories in iron and steel equipment significantly enhances its durability by providing exceptional resistance to high temperatures, chemical attack, and mechanical wear. These refractories ensure the longevity and reliability of the equipment, resulting in improved operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness in the iron and steel industry.

Q: What are the key factors affecting the installation and curing of monolithic refractories?: There are several key factors that affect the installation and curing of monolithic refractories: 1. Material selection: The choice of monolithic refractory material is crucial as it determines the installation and curing process. Different materials have different installation and curing requirements, so it is important to select the right material for the specific application. 2. Surface preparation: Proper surface preparation is essential for the successful installation and curing of monolithic refractories. The surface should be clean, free from contaminants, and properly roughened to ensure good adhesion of the refractory material. 3. Mixing and proportioning: The mixing and proportioning of the refractory material play a significant role in its installation and curing. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing ratios and ensure thorough mixing to achieve a homogeneous mixture. 4. Application technique: The technique used to apply the monolithic refractory material can greatly impact its installation and curing. Proper application techniques, such as gunning, casting, or ramming, should be employed to ensure uniformity and proper bonding with the substrate. 5. Temperature control: Temperature control during the installation and curing process is critical for the development of desired properties in the monolithic refractory. The curing process should be carried out at the recommended temperature, and any sudden temperature changes should be avoided to prevent thermal stresses. 6. Moisture content: The moisture content of the refractory material and the surrounding environment can affect its installation and curing. Excessive moisture can lead to shrinkage, cracking, or poor bonding, while insufficient moisture can hinder proper curing. It is important to maintain the optimum moisture content for the specific refractory material. 7. Curing time: The curing time required for monolithic refractories varies depending on the material and application. It is crucial to follow the recommended curing time to allow for proper strength development and dimensional stability. 8. Environmental conditions: Environmental factors, such as humidity, temperature, and air circulation, can influence the installation and curing of monolithic refractories. Suitable environmental conditions should be maintained to facilitate proper drying and curing. Overall, understanding and addressing these key factors can ensure the successful installation and curing of monolithic refractories, leading to improved performance and longevity of the refractory lining.

Q: What are the recommended installation techniques for monolithic refractories?: The installation techniques for monolithic refractories depend on the specific type and application of the refractory material. However, there are general guidelines that can be followed for most installations of monolithic refractories. 1. Surface Preparation: Prior to installing monolithic refractories, it is essential to ensure that the surface is clean, dry, and free from loose particles or contaminants. This can be accomplished by removing any existing refractory materials, thoroughly cleaning the surface, and allowing it to completely dry. 2. Mixing: Monolithic refractories are typically supplied in either a dry or wet form, depending on the specific material. If the refractory is in a dry form, it must be mixed with water or a suitable liquid binder to achieve a workable consistency. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the correct mixing ratio and duration to ensure proper bonding and setting of the refractory material. 3. Application: The technique for applying monolithic refractories can vary depending on the specific material and desired installation method. Some common techniques include troweling, gunning, ramming, and casting. - Troweling: This involves manually applying the refractory material with a trowel, typically used for thin linings or patching small areas. - Gunning: Gunning is a method of applying refractory material using a gunning machine or handheld gun. It is suitable for large areas or areas that are difficult to access. The refractory material is mixed with water or a liquid binder and sprayed onto the surface at a high velocity. - Ramming: Ramming involves compacting the refractory material into place using a ramming tool or pneumatic hammer. It is commonly used for forming furnace linings or repairing damaged areas. - Casting: Casting refers to pouring the refractory material into a mold to create a desired shape or lining. It is often used for complex shapes or large-sized components. 4. Curing and Drying: Once the refractory material is applied, it must be properly cured and dried to achieve its maximum strength and thermal properties. The curing and drying process may vary depending on the specific material, but typically involves controlled heating at a gradual rate to eliminate any remaining moisture and allow the refractory to set and harden properly. It is important to note that these are general guidelines, and it is always recommended to consult the manufacturer's instructions and specifications for the specific monolithic refractory material being used. Following the recommended installation techniques will help ensure the proper performance and longevity of the refractory lining.

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