Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
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Product Description:
1)High Temperature Burnt Slide Plate
This product adopts tabular alumina, carbonaceous material and zirconia-containing material as main raw materials, adds in high performance antioxidants, uses phenolic resin as binder, formed under high-pressure and burned under high temperature. Mainly used in large and medium-sized ladle.
Physical and chemical properties:
Chemical and Physical Properties | Al-C Slide Gate Plate | Al-Zr-C Slide Gate Plate | ||||||
LQSP-70 | LQSP -75 | LQSP -80 | LQSP -85 | LQSP -86 | LQSP -70 | LQHSP-75 | LQHSP -77 | |
Al2O3,% | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 | 70 | 75 | 77 |
C,% | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
ZrO2,% | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 2.5 |
A.P.,% max | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
B.D.,g/cm3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.95 | 3.00 | 3.05 | 2.90 |
C.C.S., MPa min | 65 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 115 | 100 |
2) Low Temperature Burnt Slide Plate
Tabular alumina, zirconia-containing material and spinel as major raw materials, adding in special metal, using phenolic resin as binder, being burned under low temperature during producing process. Mainly used in small and medium-sized ladles.
Physical and chemical properties:
Chemical and Physical Properties | Low Temperature Burnt Slide Gate Plate | ||||
LQLTSP-70 | LQLTSP-75 | LQLTSP-80 | LQLTSP-85 | LQLTSP-86 | |
Al2O3,% min | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 |
C,% | ≥5 | ≥5 | ≥5 | ≥4 | 4 |
A.P.,% max | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
B.D.,g/cm | 2.9 | 2.95 | 3.00 | 3.10 | 2.95 |
C.C.S., MPa ≥ | 90 | 90 | 100 | 120 | 100 |
3) Unburned Slide Plate
Without being burned, tar impregnated and distilled, simple processing. Mainly used in small and medium-sized ladles.
Physical and chemical properties:
Chemical and Physical Properties | Al-C Slide Gate Plate | ||||
LQUSP-70 | LQUSP-75 | LQUSP-80 | LQUSP-85 | LQUSP-86 | |
Al2O3,% | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 86 |
C,% | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
A.P.,% max | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 7 |
B.D. g/cm3 min | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.95 |
C.C.S., MPa min | 65 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
- Q:What types of monolithic refractories are commonly used in the iron and steel industry?
- Commonly used monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry include castables, gunning mixes, and ramming mixes.
- Q:What are the common failure mechanisms of monolithic refractories?
- Common failure mechanisms of monolithic refractories include thermal spalling, chemical attack, erosion, and mechanical stress. Thermal spalling occurs when the refractory material is exposed to rapid temperature changes, leading to the cracking and breaking of the refractory lining. This can happen due to thermal shock, such as when a cold material is suddenly exposed to high temperatures, or when the refractory is subjected to cyclic heating and cooling. Chemical attack occurs when the refractory material comes into contact with aggressive chemicals or gases that can react with and degrade the refractory lining. This can lead to the formation of new compounds or the dissolution of the refractory material, weakening its structure and reducing its resistance to further chemical attack. Erosion is another common failure mechanism, especially in applications where the refractory lining is exposed to high-velocity gas or liquid flows. The abrasive action of the flowing medium can gradually wear away the refractory material, leading to thinning and eventual failure of the lining. Mechanical stress, such as thermal expansion or contraction mismatch, can also cause failure in monolithic refractories. When the refractory material is subjected to rapid temperature changes, differential expansion or contraction can occur, leading to the development of cracks and fractures in the lining. To mitigate these failure mechanisms, various techniques can be employed, such as proper material selection based on the specific operating conditions, careful design to minimize thermal gradients, use of protective coatings, and regular inspection and maintenance to identify and address any signs of failure or degradation.
- Q:What are the key innovations in monolithic refractories for the iron and steel industry?
- The iron and steel industry heavily relies on monolithic refractories, which serve as lining materials in various high-temperature processes like blast furnaces, ladles, and converters. Over time, the field of monolithic refractories has witnessed several crucial innovations that address specific challenges and enhance the overall performance of these linings. Among the significant innovations in monolithic refractories is the emergence of low cement and ultra-low cement castables. These castables contain reduced cement quantities, resulting in improved properties such as higher hot strength, better thermal shock resistance, and enhanced resistance to chemical attack. By decreasing the cement content, the refractory achieves higher density, reduced porosity, and increased mechanical strength, ultimately leading to improved durability and extended service life. Another innovation in monolithic refractories is the introduction of self-flowing castables. These castables are designed to exhibit excellent flowability and can be conveniently installed through pouring or pumping, eliminating the need for manual vibration. Self-flowing castables offer advantages like reduced installation time, improved lining quality, and enhanced performance in complex geometries or hard-to-reach areas. In recent years, advances in nanotechnology have also influenced the development of monolithic refractories. Refractory compositions now incorporate nanoparticles, such as nano-sized additives and binders, to enhance their properties. These nanoparticles enhance the refractory's mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Additionally, nanotechnology enables better control over refractories' microstructure, resulting in optimized performance and increased lifespan. The development of high-performance monolithic refractories has also been driven by the need for improved energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. Insulating castables, for instance, have been created to provide excellent thermal insulation properties, leading to reduced heat loss and energy consumption in various applications. These refractories contribute to increased energy efficiency, lowered production costs, and minimized greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, advanced installation techniques like gunning and shotcreting have revolutionized the application of monolithic refractories. These techniques enable faster and more precise installation, reducing downtime and improving productivity. Additionally, robotic application systems have been introduced, allowing for automated and consistent refractory installation, ensuring high-quality linings with minimal human intervention. In conclusion, key innovations in monolithic refractories for the iron and steel industry encompass the development of low cement and ultra-low cement castables, self-flowing castables, the incorporation of nanotechnology, the introduction of high-performance insulation materials, and advancements in installation techniques. These innovations have significantly enhanced the performance, durability, energy efficiency, and installation processes of monolithic refractories, thereby contributing to the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the iron and steel industry.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories contribute to the overall efficiency of ladle slagging operations?
- Monolithic refractories play a vital role in enhancing the overall efficiency of ladle slagging operations, which involve removing impurities from molten metal in a ladle before pouring it into molds or further processing. One of the primary benefits of monolithic refractories is their capacity to withstand high temperatures, a crucial factor in ladle slagging operations. The refractory lining in the ladle must endure the intense heat generated by the molten metal and slag, as well as the chemical reactions occurring during the process. By possessing high thermal stability, monolithic refractories prevent the lining from cracking or deteriorating, thus ensuring the integrity of the ladle and maintaining its efficiency. Furthermore, monolithic refractories offer excellent resistance against chemical erosion and corrosion. In the ladle slagging process, the molten metal and slag may contain impurities and aggressive chemicals such as sulfur, phosphorus, and other oxides. These substances can attack and degrade the lining of the ladle, compromising its efficiency. However, monolithic refractories are specifically designed to withstand these chemical attacks, thereby prolonging the lifespan of the ladle and reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements. Moreover, monolithic refractories possess exceptional thermal insulation properties. Precise temperature control is essential in ladle slagging operations to facilitate desired chemical reactions and efficient impurity removal. The thermal insulation provided by monolithic refractories helps maintain a consistent temperature within the ladle, preventing heat loss and facilitating optimal slagging conditions. Additionally, this insulation minimizes energy consumption and improves the overall energy efficiency of the ladle slagging process. In conclusion, monolithic refractories make significant contributions to the overall efficiency of ladle slagging operations. Their ability to endure high temperatures, resist chemical erosion, and provide thermal insulation ensures the integrity and longevity of the ladle. By reducing the need for frequent repairs and enabling precise temperature control, monolithic refractories optimize the slagging process, leading to enhanced productivity and cost-effectiveness.
- Q:What are the considerations for selecting monolithic refractories for reheating furnaces?
- When choosing monolithic refractories for reheating furnaces, there are several important factors to consider: 1. Temperature requirements: It is crucial to select monolithic refractories that can withstand the desired temperature range without experiencing significant thermal degradation or failure. These refractories must have a high refractoriness to maintain their structural integrity under these conditions. 2. Thermal shock resistance: Reheating furnaces often undergo rapid temperature changes, which can cause cracking and spalling. Therefore, it is essential to choose monolithic refractories with good thermal shock resistance to prevent premature failure of the lining. 3. Mechanical strength: The monolithic refractories should have sufficient mechanical strength to withstand the stresses caused by the weight of the materials being heated and any mechanical movements within the furnace. This helps to prevent deformation or structural failure of the refractory lining. 4. Chemical compatibility: The refractories must be chemically compatible with the atmosphere and process gases in the reheating furnace. They should resist chemical attacks from the gases or any corrosive substances generated during the reheating process. This ensures a longer service life for the refractory lining. 5. Abrasion resistance: Reheating furnaces often handle abrasive materials, so it is important to choose monolithic refractories with good abrasion resistance. This helps to minimize wear and extend the lifespan of the lining. 6. Ease of installation: Monolithic refractories offer advantages in terms of ease of installation compared to traditional brick refractories. However, it is important to consider the installation method and time required for the chosen monolithic refractory. Some monolithic refractories may require specialized equipment or techniques for installation. 7. Cost-effectiveness: Although the initial cost of monolithic refractories may be higher than traditional brick refractories, their longer service life and ease of installation can result in overall cost savings. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the cost-effectiveness of different monolithic refractory options when selecting the most suitable one for the reheating furnace. By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision when choosing monolithic refractories for reheating furnaces, ensuring optimal performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
- Q:Can monolithic refractories be customized for specific iron and steel processing requirements?
- Yes, monolithic refractories can be customized for specific iron and steel processing requirements. Monolithic refractories are known for their versatility and ability to be tailored to various applications. The composition, physical properties, and installation techniques of monolithic refractories can be adjusted to meet the specific needs of iron and steel processing. For example, the choice of raw materials used in the manufacturing of monolithic refractories can be customized to withstand the high temperatures and harsh chemical environments encountered in iron and steel processing. Different types of aggregates, binders, and additives can be selected to enhance the refractory's resistance to thermal shock, erosion, and corrosion. Furthermore, the installation method of monolithic refractories can be adapted to suit the specific requirements of iron and steel processing. Whether it is gunning, casting, ramming, or spraying, the installation technique can be customized to ensure optimal performance and longevity in the given application. Additionally, monolithic refractories can also be tailored to specific shapes and sizes to fit the various equipment and structures used in iron and steel processing. This allows for a more precise and efficient lining of furnaces, ladles, tundishes, and other vessels, thereby improving the overall productivity and performance of the process. In summary, monolithic refractories can be customized to meet the specific iron and steel processing requirements by adjusting their composition, physical properties, installation techniques, and shape. This customization ensures that the refractories can withstand the extreme conditions encountered in these industries, leading to improved performance, longer service life, and enhanced productivity.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories resist corrosion and erosion in iron and steel applications?
- Monolithic refractories, unlike traditional refractory bricks, consist of a single, homogeneous material and are highly resilient and effective in combating corrosion and erosion in iron and steel applications. Their monolithic nature provides several advantages when it comes to corrosion and erosion resistance. One key advantage is their low porosity, which prevents corrosive agents like molten metal or slag from infiltrating the refractory structure. By minimizing interconnected pores, monolithic refractories significantly reduce the likelihood of chemical reactions that cause corrosion. Moreover, monolithic refractories exhibit excellent resistance to thermal shock, a common issue in iron and steel applications due to rapid temperature changes. Their high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion enable them to withstand thermal shock without compromising their integrity. This characteristic allows them to resist erosion caused by the flow of molten metal or slag. Additionally, monolithic refractories are highly durable and possess good mechanical strength, enabling them to withstand the abrasive forces often encountered in iron and steel applications. The intense mechanical impact, vibrations, and abrasive wear experienced in these environments can be effectively resisted by monolithic refractories, ensuring their longevity and reliability. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are the preferred choice for lining furnaces, ladles, and other equipment used in the production of iron and steel due to their resistance to corrosion and erosion. Their low porosity, excellent resistance to thermal shock, and high mechanical strength make them an ideal option for these demanding applications.
- Q:What are the key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories?
- The key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories lie in their chemical compositions and their behavior in different environments. Acidic monolithic refractories are primarily composed of acidic oxides such as silica (SiO2) or alumina (Al2O3). These materials have a high resistance to acidic environments and are commonly used in industries where they come into contact with acidic gases or liquids. Acidic refractories are characterized by their ability to withstand high temperatures and resist chemical erosion. They are generally not suitable for use in basic or alkaline conditions, as they can react with basic compounds and lose their effectiveness. On the other hand, basic monolithic refractories are composed of basic oxides such as magnesia (MgO) or dolomite (MgO-CaO). These materials have a high resistance to basic or alkaline environments and are commonly used in industries where they come into contact with basic compounds such as lime or cement. Basic refractories are characterized by their ability to withstand high temperatures and resist chemical erosion from basic compounds. They are generally not suitable for use in acidic conditions, as they can react with acidic compounds and lose their effectiveness. In terms of their physical properties, acidic monolithic refractories tend to have higher melting points and better thermal shock resistance compared to basic monolithic refractories. This is due to the higher melting points of acidic oxides and their ability to form stable silicate or aluminate structures at high temperatures. On the other hand, basic monolithic refractories generally have higher density and better resistance to penetration by molten materials. In conclusion, the key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories lie in their chemical compositions and their behavior in different environments. Acidic refractories are suitable for acidic conditions, have higher melting points, and better thermal shock resistance, while basic refractories are suitable for basic conditions, have higher density, and better resistance to penetration by molten materials.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories help in improving the quality of iron and steel products?
- Several ways exist in which monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of iron and steel products. Firstly, these refractories are utilized for lining furnaces and other high-temperature equipment in the iron and steel industry. By offering excellent thermal insulation, monolithic refractories aid in maintaining a consistent and controlled temperature inside the furnace, thus ensuring efficient heating and melting of metals. Furthermore, the utilization of monolithic refractories aids in reducing heat loss, thereby enhancing the energy efficiency of the process. This not only leads to cost savings but also minimizes the environmental impact associated with high energy consumption. Additionally, the insulation properties of monolithic refractories contribute to the reduction of thermal stresses within the furnace, preventing cracks and other structural damages that could potentially affect the quality of the iron and steel products. Moreover, monolithic refractories possess exceptional resistance to chemical reactions, corrosion, and erosion caused by molten metals, slag, and other harsh substances. This resistance helps in maintaining the integrity of the refractory lining, preventing the contamination of iron and steel products by unwanted impurities. As a result, the quality of the final products, such as steel bars, sheets, or pipes, is enhanced, meeting the desired specifications and industry standards. Another advantage offered by monolithic refractories is their ability to provide a sleek and pristine lining surface. This smoothness minimizes the adherence of slag, molten metal, and other by-products, thereby reducing the risk of defects and ensuring a higher-quality finish for the iron and steel products. Additionally, the clean lining surface facilitates easy maintenance and cleaning, enabling efficient and effective operations. In conclusion, monolithic refractories significantly contribute to the improvement of iron and steel product quality through their exceptional thermal insulation, resistance to chemical reactions, erosion, and corrosion, as well as their ability to provide a sleek and pristine lining surface. By ensuring consistent temperatures, reducing heat loss, preventing structural damages, and maintaining a clean environment, monolithic refractories enhance the overall efficiency and integrity of the iron and steel production process, resulting in high-quality end products.
- Q:How long is the lifespan of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications?
- The lifespan of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications can vary depending on several factors. These factors include the type of refractory material used, the specific application, the operational conditions, and the maintenance practices implemented. In general, monolithic refractories used in iron and steel applications are designed to withstand high temperatures, thermal shock, chemical attack, and mechanical stress. They are expected to have a relatively long lifespan compared to other refractory materials. Under normal operating conditions and proper maintenance, monolithic refractories can typically last anywhere from several months to several years in iron and steel applications. However, it is important to note that certain areas of the application may experience more severe conditions and may require more frequent repairs or replacements. Regular inspections and monitoring of the refractories' condition are crucial to identify any signs of deterioration or damage. Any necessary repairs or replacements should be carried out promptly to prevent further damage and minimize downtime. It is also worth mentioning that advancements in refractory technology and materials have led to the development of more durable and long-lasting monolithic refractories. These advancements have increased the lifespan of refractories in iron and steel applications, ultimately improving the overall efficiency and productivity of the operations.
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Monolithic Refractories Upper & Lower Nozzles for Ladle in Iron and Steel Industry
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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