Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry - Refractory Tundish Upper Nozzle and Collect Nozzle
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
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Description:
Steelmaking tundish upper nozzle is an kind of quickchange nozzle,used together with tundish collect nozzle which produced by topcahse, with high purity zr 95% for steel continuous casting process
tundish nozzle is one kind of refractory alumina-zirconia-cartbon brick which are used for control the molten
steel in steel casting .we called is composite zirconia tundish nozzle
| Al2O3 % | Fe2O3 % | SiO2 % | TiO2 % | ZrO2 % | CaO % | MgO % | LOI % | Density g/cm³ | Proosity | fraclure strength Mpa | Application | |
| Body | 53.28 | 0.91 | 14.48 | 1.41 | 30.59 | 2.42 | 14.3 | 8.4 | general | |||
| Bowl struclure | 86.61 | 0.43 | 0.77 | 0.33 | 11.11 | 2.85 | 17.7 | 6.73 | general | |||
| Bowl struclure | 71.43 | 0.91 | 10.65 | 10.95 | 2.78 | 16.3 | 14.5 | Bowl struclure with serious corrosion | ||||
| Body | 63.15 | 1.51 | 6.83 | 0.87 | 3.25 | 22.13 | 2.6 | 16.24 | 8.67 | Inner part with serious corrosion | ||
| Liner | 64.1 | 0.81 | 4.06 | 4.94 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 22.5 | 2.4 | 16.7 | 7.2 | General anti-blocking | |
| Liner | 0.55 | 4.65 | 52 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 22.3 | 2.45 | 16.3 | 8.6 | High standard anti-blocking | ||
| Liner | 52.9 | 13.9 | 0.07 | 21 | 12.1 | 2.51 | 18.71 | 6 | Low carbon | |||
| Bowl struclure | 15.1 | 8.95 | 0.29 | 1.56 | 56.8 | 17.3 | 2.59 | 16.7 | 7.8 | Slag Containing |
Manufacturing and QC
1.Raw materials blending
Independent raw materials blending center to assurestrict control of materials quality.
2.Shaping
Isostatic pressing technoloty,with as 1000 tons of pressure to assure the homogenous bulk density of each product.
3.Machining
To assure the uniform shape,dimension and dimension tolerance of each product.
4.X-ray defect inspection
To assure all products supplied to our customers without any defect and to prevent the un-countable feconomic loss for our customers.
5.Physical and chemistry analysis
To assure all products meet the physical and chemistry characteristics.
6.Packaging
The world-class for packaging to assure the safety transportation.
- Q:What are the quality control measures for monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?
- To ensure the efficiency and safety of the production process in the iron and steel industry, it is crucial to implement quality control measures for monolithic refractories. These measures encompass a range of inspections and tests throughout the manufacturing and installation stages. To begin with, rigorous testing is conducted on the raw materials used for monolithic refractories. This involves analyzing the chemical composition, particle size distribution, and impurity content. These tests are essential to ensure that the ingredients meet the required specifications and are suitable for the intended application. During the production process, the focus of quality control measures lies in monitoring the mixing and blending of the materials. This ensures that a homogeneous mixture is achieved, preventing any inconsistencies in the final product. Additionally, the density and viscosity of the refractory castables or plastics are checked to maintain the desired physical properties. Once the monolithic refractories are manufactured, they undergo several performance tests. These tests involve determining properties such as cold crushing strength, modulus of rupture, and thermal conductivity. These characteristics are crucial in ensuring that the refractories can withstand the extreme temperatures and mechanical stress present in the iron and steel industry. Aside from laboratory testing, quality control measures also involve on-site inspections during installation. This includes verifying the correct application techniques, such as proper vibration, curing, and drying procedures. It is of utmost importance to ensure that the monolithic refractories are applied correctly to achieve optimal performance and longevity. Furthermore, regular sampling and monitoring of the refractories' performance are carried out during operation. This allows for the early detection of any signs of degradation or wear, enabling proactive maintenance and replacement before any significant issues arise. In conclusion, the quality control measures for monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry encompass comprehensive testing, monitoring, and inspection procedures. These measures are implemented to guarantee the reliability, durability, and efficiency of the refractories, ultimately contributing to the smooth operation of the iron and steel production processes.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories resist corrosion from molten metals?
- Due to their unique composition and structural properties, monolithic refractories have the ability to resist corrosion caused by molten metals. Typically made from a single material like alumina, magnesia, or silica, these refractories are specifically designed to withstand harsh chemical environments and high temperatures. A significant contributing factor to their corrosion resistance is their dense and compact structure. Through a specialized manufacturing process, monolithic refractories are created with a tightly bonded material that has minimal porosity. This low porosity prevents molten metals from penetrating the refractory and causing damage. Moreover, monolithic refractories often incorporate additives or binders to enhance their resistance to corrosion. These additives, such as silicon carbide, zirconia, or other chemically stable materials, can endure the corrosive effects of molten metals. Additionally, monolithic refractories possess excellent thermal shock resistance. This means that they can endure sudden temperature changes without cracking or spalling. When in contact with molten metals, the refractory's ability to handle thermal shock prevents the formation of cracks or fractures, which would allow further penetration of the corrosive molten metal. In conclusion, the combination of a dense structure, chemical additives, and high thermal shock resistance enables monolithic refractories to effectively resist corrosion caused by molten metals. These refractories find extensive use in various industrial applications, including steelmaking, foundries, and non-ferrous metal processing, where they offer reliable and durable protection against corrosion.
- Q:What are the recommended installation techniques for monolithic refractories?
- The installation techniques for monolithic refractories depend on the specific type and application of the refractory material. However, there are general guidelines that can be followed for most installations of monolithic refractories. 1. Surface Preparation: Prior to installing monolithic refractories, it is essential to ensure that the surface is clean, dry, and free from loose particles or contaminants. This can be accomplished by removing any existing refractory materials, thoroughly cleaning the surface, and allowing it to completely dry. 2. Mixing: Monolithic refractories are typically supplied in either a dry or wet form, depending on the specific material. If the refractory is in a dry form, it must be mixed with water or a suitable liquid binder to achieve a workable consistency. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the correct mixing ratio and duration to ensure proper bonding and setting of the refractory material. 3. Application: The technique for applying monolithic refractories can vary depending on the specific material and desired installation method. Some common techniques include troweling, gunning, ramming, and casting. - Troweling: This involves manually applying the refractory material with a trowel, typically used for thin linings or patching small areas. - Gunning: Gunning is a method of applying refractory material using a gunning machine or handheld gun. It is suitable for large areas or areas that are difficult to access. The refractory material is mixed with water or a liquid binder and sprayed onto the surface at a high velocity. - Ramming: Ramming involves compacting the refractory material into place using a ramming tool or pneumatic hammer. It is commonly used for forming furnace linings or repairing damaged areas. - Casting: Casting refers to pouring the refractory material into a mold to create a desired shape or lining. It is often used for complex shapes or large-sized components. 4. Curing and Drying: Once the refractory material is applied, it must be properly cured and dried to achieve its maximum strength and thermal properties. The curing and drying process may vary depending on the specific material, but typically involves controlled heating at a gradual rate to eliminate any remaining moisture and allow the refractory to set and harden properly. It is important to note that these are general guidelines, and it is always recommended to consult the manufacturer's instructions and specifications for the specific monolithic refractory material being used. Following the recommended installation techniques will help ensure the proper performance and longevity of the refractory lining.
- Q:How are monolithic refractories different from conventional refractories?
- Monolithic refractories differ from conventional refractories in several ways. Firstly, conventional refractories are typically made from pre-formed shapes such as bricks or tiles, while monolithic refractories are unshaped and can be installed by casting, gunning, or ramming. This allows for greater flexibility in design and installation, as monolithic refractories can be shaped to fit any complex geometry or size requirement. Secondly, monolithic refractories have a higher degree of thermal shock resistance compared to conventional refractories. This means that they can withstand rapid changes in temperature without cracking or spalling. This property is particularly important in applications where the refractory is exposed to extreme temperature variations, such as in furnaces or kilns. Furthermore, monolithic refractories have superior corrosion resistance, which makes them more suitable for environments with acidic or alkaline conditions. They are also known for their excellent mechanical strength and abrasion resistance, making them ideal for applications where the refractory is subjected to high mechanical stresses or wear. Lastly, monolithic refractories offer better energy efficiency due to their lower thermal conductivity. This means that they can retain heat more effectively, resulting in reduced energy consumption and cost savings. Overall, the main differences between monolithic refractories and conventional refractories lie in their installation methods, thermal shock resistance, corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and energy efficiency. These factors make monolithic refractories a preferred choice in many industrial applications where flexibility, durability, and performance are crucial.
- Q:What are the key properties of patching mixes used for monolithic refractory repairs?
- The key properties required for patching mixes used in the repair of monolithic refractories include: 1. High temperature resistance: The patching mixes should have the ability to withstand high temperatures without compromising their structural integrity. They must be capable of enduring temperatures ranging from 2000 to 3000 degrees Fahrenheit. 2. Chemical resistance: These patching mixes should be resistant to chemical reactions that occur in the presence of molten metals, slag, or other corrosive substances. They should not deteriorate or react with these materials, ensuring the longevity of the repaired refractory. 3. Thermal shock resistance: The patching mixes must have the ability to withstand sudden and extreme temperature changes without cracking or spalling. Refractory linings are often subjected to intense thermal cycling, and the patching material should be able to endure these conditions without failure. 4. Adhesion: The patching mixes should possess excellent adhesion properties to create a strong bond with the existing refractory material. This is crucial to prevent any separation or detachment of the patching material, which could result in further damage or failure. 5. Workability: The patching mixes should have good workability, allowing for easy and efficient application. They should be easily moldable and capable of effectively filling cracks, gaps, or damaged areas. 6. Setting and curing time: The patching mixes should have a reasonable setting and curing time. They should be able to harden quickly to minimize downtime during repairs, while also providing sufficient time for proper application and shaping. 7. Density and porosity: The patching material should have an appropriate density and porosity to resist penetration by molten metal or slag. Low porosity ensures that the repaired refractory maintains its thermal insulation properties. 8. Mechanical strength: The patching mixes should exhibit adequate mechanical strength to withstand physical stresses, such as abrasion or impact, that may occur during operation. 9. Compatibility: It is important that the patching mixes are compatible with the existing refractory material to ensure a seamless integration and prevent any potential chemical reactions or incompatibilities that could compromise the repair. By considering these key properties, patching mixes used for monolithic refractory repairs can effectively restore the integrity and performance of refractory linings, prolonging their lifespan and ensuring efficient and safe operation in high-temperature environments.
- Q:What are the considerations for repairing and patching monolithic refractories?
- When it comes to the repair and patching of monolithic refractories, there are several key factors that must be taken into consideration. First and foremost, it is crucial to thoroughly evaluate the extent and severity of the damage or deterioration. This assessment will help determine the most appropriate repair method and materials required. Minor cracks or small damages may only necessitate a simple patch or seal, whereas larger or more serious damage may require a complete replacement or a more extensive repair process. Secondly, the type of monolithic refractory material being utilized is a critical factor to consider. Different types of monolithic refractories possess varying properties and characteristics, such as thermal conductivity, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. Therefore, it is vital to select a repair material that is compatible with the existing refractory material, ensuring proper bonding and optimal performance. Another factor to take into account is the operating conditions and environment in which the monolithic refractory is exposed. Variables such as temperature, pressure, chemical exposure, and abrasion can significantly impact the durability and longevity of the refractory material. Understanding these conditions will assist in selecting the appropriate repair materials and techniques that can withstand and perform well under these specific circumstances. Furthermore, it is imperative that the repair process is carried out by experienced personnel who possess knowledge about refractory materials and their installation. Improper repairs can lead to further damage or diminished performance, so it is essential to have skilled professionals who can execute the repair work correctly. Lastly, regular inspection and maintenance of the monolithic refractories are crucial in order to detect any potential damage or deterioration early on. Timely repairs and patching can prevent further deterioration and prolong the service life of the refractory material. In summary, the considerations for repairing and patching monolithic refractories involve evaluating the extent of damage, selecting compatible repair materials, understanding the operating conditions, employing skilled personnel, and conducting regular inspections and maintenance. By taking these factors into account, one can ensure effective repairs and the continued performance of monolithic refractories.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories contribute to the quality of iron and steel products?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in the production of high-quality iron and steel products. They provide superior resistance to extreme temperatures, chemical reactions, and mechanical stress in the production process. By maintaining the integrity of furnaces, ladles, and other equipment, monolithic refractories ensure consistent heat distribution and prevent contamination, resulting in improved product quality. Additionally, their ability to withstand thermal shock and erosion prolongs the lifespan of the refractory linings, reducing downtime and enhancing overall efficiency.
- Q:How are monolithic refractories installed in iron and steel production processes?
- Monolithic refractories are installed in iron and steel production processes using various methods depending on the specific application and requirements. The installation process typically involves the following steps: 1. Surface Preparation: Before installing monolithic refractories, the surface where they will be applied must be properly prepared. This involves cleaning and removing any loose materials, dust, or contaminants from the substrate. 2. Mixing: Monolithic refractories consist of different materials such as aggregates, binders, and additives. These components are mixed in specific proportions to achieve the desired properties and consistency. The mixing process can be done manually or using mechanical mixers. 3. Application: There are different techniques for applying monolithic refractories, including gunning, casting, ramming, and troweling. The chosen method depends on factors such as the shape of the structure, accessibility, and required thickness. - Gunning: This method involves using a gunning machine to spray the refractory material onto the surface. It is commonly used to repair or patch existing linings or for rapid installation in areas that are difficult to access. - Casting: In casting, the refractory material is poured into molds or forms and left to set and harden. This method is suitable for creating complex shapes and large-sized components. - Ramming: Ramming involves manually or mechanically compacting the refractory material into a mold or form using a ramming tool. This technique is commonly used for lining induction furnaces, ladles, and other equipment. - Troweling: Troweling is a manual method where the refractory material is applied and smoothed using a trowel. It is often used for smaller repairs or touch-ups. 4. Curing: After the refractory material is applied, it needs to be cured to achieve its optimum strength and performance. Curing involves allowing the material to dry and harden at a controlled temperature and humidity for a specified period. This step is crucial to ensure the long-term durability and resistance of the monolithic refractory lining. Overall, the installation of monolithic refractories in iron and steel production processes requires careful preparation, proper mixing, and the appropriate application technique. It is essential to follow manufacturer guidelines and industry best practices to ensure a successful installation that meets the specific needs of the production process.
- Q:How are monolithic refractories installed and repaired in iron and steel applications?
- To ensure optimal performance and longevity in iron and steel applications, specific procedures are employed for the installation and repair of monolithic refractories. The installation process typically involves the following steps: 1. Proper surface preparation is crucial. This entails removing loose material, dirt, and dust to create a smooth and clean substrate that facilitates good adherence of the refractory material. 2. The refractory material, supplied as dry powders or granules, is mixed with water or a specific bonding agent according to the manufacturer's instructions to achieve the desired properties. 3. The mixed refractory material is then applied to the prepared surface using techniques such as troweling, spraying, or casting, depending on the installation requirements and the type of monolithic refractory. 4. Curing is necessary to maximize the strength and durability of the refractory material. The curing process can involve air drying, heat treatment, or a combination of both, in accordance with the specific refractory material's recommendations. When it comes to repairing monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications, the following steps are generally followed: 1. Thorough assessment of the damaged area or component is conducted to determine the extent of the damage and the appropriate repair method. 2. The damaged monolithic refractory material is carefully removed using suitable tools and techniques while ensuring the underlying substrate remains intact. 3. Similar to the installation process, the surface where the repair will take place is cleaned and prepared by removing any loose material, dirt, and dust. 4. The repair material, typically the same or similar to the original monolithic refractory, is mixed and applied to the damaged area. The application method may vary depending on the nature of the repair and the specific requirements of the refractory material. 5. The repaired area is properly cured and inspected to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the repair, following the manufacturer's guidelines for curing and post-repair inspection procedures. In conclusion, the meticulous execution of surface preparation, proper mixing and application of refractory material, and appropriate curing procedures are essential for the installation and repair of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications. These steps guarantee reliable and durable refractory linings, which are vital for the efficient operation of iron and steel processes.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories enhance the performance of ladle and tundish covers?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of ladle and tundish covers in several ways. Firstly, monolithic refractories offer excellent thermal insulation properties. Ladles and tundishes are exposed to extremely high temperatures during the steelmaking process. By using monolithic refractories, the covers can effectively trap and retain heat, preventing excessive heat loss. This insulation capability not only helps to maintain the desired temperature of the molten steel but also reduces the energy consumption required for heating. Secondly, monolithic refractories provide superior resistance to thermal shock. When ladles and tundishes are filled with molten steel, there is a rapid and drastic temperature change in the refractory lining. This thermal shock can cause cracking and spalling of the lining, compromising its integrity. However, monolithic refractories possess high thermal shock resistance, allowing them to withstand these sudden temperature fluctuations without significant damage. This ensures the longevity and durability of the ladle and tundish covers. Furthermore, monolithic refractories exhibit excellent corrosion resistance. The molten steel and other aggressive chemicals present in the ladles and tundishes can erode the refractory lining over time. However, monolithic refractories are specifically designed to withstand these corrosive environments, protecting the covers from chemical attack and erosion. This resistance to corrosion enhances the lifespan of the ladle and tundish covers, reducing the need for frequent replacements and associated downtime. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer good mechanical strength and stability. The ladles and tundishes undergo various mechanical stresses, including the weight of the molten steel, thermal expansions, and vibrations. The use of monolithic refractories provides the necessary strength and stability to withstand these mechanical forces, preventing structural failures and maintaining the integrity of the covers. In summary, monolithic refractories enhance the performance of ladle and tundish covers by providing excellent thermal insulation, resistance to thermal shock and corrosion, and sufficient mechanical strength. These properties ensure efficient steelmaking processes, reduce maintenance costs, and prolong the lifespan of ladles and tundishes.
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Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry - Refractory Tundish Upper Nozzle and Collect Nozzle
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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