Tunnel Steel Formwork in Automatic Hydraulic
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TUNNEL FORMWORK
The automatic hydraulic tunnel formwork is the equipment to make
the concrete lining for the tunnel in one time.The empty gantry allows the
transport vehicles to pass. The motor gearbox is adopted to drive
the whole equipment, the formwork is fully hydraulic, with hydraulic
cylinder to prop & strip, and lock mechanically
◆ Good concreting quality
◆ High-speed of installation and removal of the form
◆ Easy operation and safety
- Q: I would like to ask the tunnel step method excavation, the height of each step is how to divide?
- On the circular arc heading cutting method, the excavation of each cyclicfootage and steel frame with same interval, after the excavation will be used in the initial support, the excavation behind the steps of 8~10m, after the excavation construction of initial support and invert, and then the middle rock pillar grouting reinforcement. (4) of excavation the surrounding rock and the surrounding rock in deep buried section IV and supporting: IV rock by step excavation method, step up the steps behind 8~10m, up and down the steps of primary support construction must follow with the excavation. Rock class take the whole section excavation method. (5) are the simple types of rock excavation self assembling drilling trolley, with dump truck shipment mucking loader. In order to ensure the safety and stability of tunnel construction in soft rock section, the construction must follow the "weak blasting, little disturbance, short excavation, strong support and frequent measurement, tight lining", in the application of The following measures shall be taken
- Q: Loess tunnel construction quality control points
- 3) arch filled with rubble concrete should meet the requirements of the relevant regulations.4) concrete or rubble concrete arch above the back should reach the design strength of concrete arch in the back 70% after construction.
- Q: For example, lining, invert, bias and so on words,, to answer the full thank you
- Inverted arch: the general shape of the tunnel are horseshoe. Then the bow that you look up at is called an arch or vault
- Q: Design of lining concrete is C30, what should be used in the construction of concrete arch cushion concrete?
- Now the actual project is basically C15, if the economy is less than C15.
- Q: When the two lining of the tunnel is used as the lining concrete of the two, how to lay the trolley? Please kindly explain steps.
- If the template comparison rules, the design center line directly, that is, the center of the car can be, and then measured elevation and the design elevation of the introduction of the real distance from the real point of the vehicle
- Q: Main diseases and prevention of tunnel
- Insufficient anchor tensionPhenomenon: anchor installation is not strong, pulling force is not enough.The reason analysis: anchor length is not enough; mortar grouting is not full; mortar wrapped anchor thickness is not enough or not at all; holes in the debris is not clean; the depth of the hole with the length of the bolt is not matching.Preventive measures: the hole diameter should be matched with the bolt diameter; strictly according to design deep hole drilling; grouting pressure and wind pressure water rinse perforations; bolt rust, straightening, ensure the bolt and hole center line on the same line of installation; the hole from the bottom of the hole, uniform and continuous. Midway not interrupt; using earlystrong medicine package bolt, the bolt diameter should be treated with perforation diameter matching.
- Q: A detailed method is introduced
- 5) the construction of open cut tunnel reinforced concrete structure construction is divided into two parts: first, the construction of inverted arch and wall foundation of reinforced concrete, to be part of the concrete reaches certain strength, stripping, cutting hair construction joints, and construction of the upper side wall and arch of reinforced concrete. The inverted arch and wall part of the composite steel formwork, artificial pouring, side wall and arch concrete construction formwork for the internal mold, and molded with combined steel formwork, formwork and external bracing to ensure stable, symmetrical pouring concrete, steel processing plant in processing molding, binding site. The concrete is produced by the automatic metering concrete mixing station, the concrete transport vehicle transportation, the concrete pump into the mold, the insertion type tamping device is compacted, and the arch wall concrete is completed once.6) water proof construction, laying waterproof layer, tunnel construction on the surface of concrete repair chisel flat uneven place to prevent damage of waterproof board. The weld quality of the waterproof board shall meet the requirements. If there is any defect, corrective action must be taken to meet the requirements.7) arch backfilling: Myeongdong vault above maximum backfill height 2m, compaction degree '93% fill in the top-level clay layer of water, the backfill surface of turf.Back fill both sides of the symmetry at the same time, the bottom of the wall filled with 0.5m ~ 1m thick gravel and compacted, and then the use of artificial layered backfill, layer by layer compaction. Careful protection of the waterproof layer during backfilling is not destroyed.The water layer of clay and the side, the slope of the lap is good, close to prevent surface water leakage.
- Q: In the process of tunnel construction, two kinds of formwork system should be adopted in the construction of the two lining concrete. Q: what is the template trolley?
- Generally, a plurality of arc and straight steel die!Normal lining trolley
- Q: What is the first project of tunnel constructionNow to do some of the tunnel program, you need to be the first to list out, a total of what? I know that the first branch, two lining, inverted arch, tunnel, pavement these
- Summary of construction of the first two tunnel lining
- Q: When the tunnel fight, there is no provision to fight how many meters left, only by one of the construction
- Fixed strip: the use of additional reinforcement fixation; special fixture fixed; the wire and the fixed template (Figure 2).
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Tunnel Steel Formwork in Automatic Hydraulic
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