Building Tunnel Formwork and scaffolding system

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Building Tunnel Formwork:

A compositional steel formwork system mainly used in the building which has regular structure

without beams, the excellent formwork system can make the integral pouring for the wall & slab

easily achieved.

Characteristics:

◆ No assembling, easy operation with formed formwork.

◆ High stiffness, make perfect shape for concrete.

◆ Repeatedly turnover is available.

◆ Widely applied range, such as building, bridge, tunnel, etc.

Building Tunnel Formwork and scaffolding system

Q:Who can give me detailed tunnel construction process: On the inner side wall heading section is advanced, the footage was 0.7m immediately on the rock surface at the beginning of the spray, install the first layer of rock along Phi 8 steel mesh, and connected into a whole, set up active and temporary supporting steel arch, and the arch and a connected whole Phi 25 steel, drilling into the phi 25 hollow bolt and grouting, the installation of second layer steel mesh shotcrete layer to design contour line, pay attention to every compact trusses on the back of the footage, about 5~10m after the excavation under the heading section, and the lateral wall of drift can also present a ring section excavation footage was about 20 ~ 35m, support the arch excavation core soil upper arc heading, 3 ~ 5 after excavation footage and central support, under the section of tunnel bottom and the lower end of the previous about heading completely combined with closed loop, is divided into seven excavation, all operations must strictly follow the open Step by step, must be two inside the wall first, follow up the process step by step process. At the same time there must be monitoring data as the basis, redistribution of stress or conversion, will increase the support displacement, and strata subsidence and deformation, should strengthen the monitoring capacity before and after removal of the tunnel deformation and supporting force measurement,

Q:How to put the positioning point is based on what is mainly based on my novice, do not: The first measurement group with total station will be five points (template center, 2 large side mode along the point, 2 small side mode along the projection point) in lofting invert, with nails into the inverted arch concrete as a symbol, and note the nail surface elevation

Q:How the tunnel template is calculated: The construction specification requires that the main hole should adopt the full section lining formwork trolley, and the other cars can be connected, the man and the equipment can be assembled.At present, the construction of the tunnel in our country basically uses the steel formwork trolley, many provinces and cities have set the minimum thickness of the template.

Q:The arch and the arch of the tunnel: Tunnel invert refers to the bottom of the tunnel (anti arch, so called inverted arch)

Q:For example, lining, invert, bias and so on words,, to answer the full thank you: Inverted arch: the general shape of the tunnel are horseshoe. Then the bow that you look up at is called an arch or vault

Q:12 meters of the tunnel car, under normal circumstances, one of the two months to be able to cast a few models?: According to the normal situation, three days a lining cycle, a month to play at least 9 plates!

Q:Where is the B-B section of the tunnel invert reinforcement: This part of the tunnel lining is generally the first pouring, pouring formwork trolley can be placed on the inverted arch concrete and support, to the construction of the tunnel arch wall concrete.

Q:What is the width of a ring in a tunnel: Generally used in the tunnel as a two car lining template

Q:Loess tunnel construction quality control points: 2) the invert, invert the filling layer and dry concrete construction should be concrete accurately, use the template, mechanical tamping compaction. The inverted arch concrete by pumping casting, should use the arch template ensure molding size meets design requirements. The construction of invert arch and filling layer should be completed according to the design of inverted arch concrete construction, the appropriate interval, and then change the proportion of concrete, filling layer of concrete construction;The construction of inverted arch and the cracks and deformation joints should be waterproof treatment according to design requirements, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of this guide.Invert the overbreak in the allowable range, should be used with the same strength grade of concrete lining casting; overbreak exceeds, should according to the requirements of design and specification of the backfill, shall not use the random hole slag backfill, non intrusive rubble arch section.

Q:How to calculate the lining formwork trolley in the tunnel construction, is the fixed assets or the turnover materials?: In the construction of the tunnel lining template can belong to the low value consumables in accounting, purchasing back into low value, and share in the future cost of 50%, scrap reamortization into 50% of the cost of this method is of low value consumables 55 amortization method; fixed assets, equipment car belonging to the class the asset depreciation period of 10 years. The lining template trolley for a device, rather than separate accounting, and the template should be turnover materials? Added: I engaged in casting model in the low value consumable, car is of course equipment assets added: template is a collar with the repeated use of the low value consumables, which belongs to the class of tools, you can also be classified as turnover materials, but according to the use of reasonable cost sharing principle after ask: you the manufacture of accounting, and it is in the tunnel construction, the construction enterprise to buy trolley. I personally feel that the template should be separated from the car accounting, so more true and accurate. Thank you

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