Building bridge tunnel formwork

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Building Bridge&Tunnel Formwork：

A compositional steel formwork system mainly used in the building which has regular structure

without beams, the excellent formwork system can make the integral pouring for the wall & slab

easily achieved.

Characteristics:

◆ No assembling, easy operation with formed formwork.

◆ High stiffness, make perfect shape for concrete.

◆ Repeatedly turnover is available.

◆ Widely applied range, such as building, bridge, tunnel, etc.

Building bridge tunnel formwork

Q: The periphery of the tunnel outline has been sealed with steel seal, and can be used as the external formwork when the concrete is poured. The 3 parts of the tunnel are divided into floor, side wall and roof. When pouring, the concrete can only be pumped in the tunnel, the outside of the tunnel is the Pearl River, and the construction can not be carried out outside the tunnel. The roof pouring, only from the bottom to the pump. Question: 1, the roof concrete pouring, how to discharge the air? How to tamper? 2, the tunnel width of 23 meters, you need to do the construction of the seam or after pouring it? Time is pressing, please reply as soon as possible. Good addition score. Thank you。 If you can't see the picture, click this link:: The floor concrete is made by the method of subsection pouring, the length of each section is about 16 ~ 24m, and the construction joint is kept between each construction section. After pouring concrete floor, due to the need for roughly 7 days to meet the design requirements of concrete strength, to remove the floor above the first steel purlin and support. During this period of time can be the first construction of steel bars and formwork works, and then the construction of the outer wall of the leveling layer and the wall of the waterproof layer.

Q: How the tunnel template is calculated: The man's answer is analysis procedure of tunnel structure analysis of finite element modeling.The design of tunnel lining formwork and support must have enough strength, rigidity and stability. The utility model has the advantages of no convex concave, no deviation, no distortion, and the appearance of the concrete is regular and beautiful.

Q: Loess tunnel construction quality control points: 2) the invert, invert the filling layer and dry concrete construction should be concrete accurately, use the template, mechanical tamping compaction. The inverted arch concrete by pumping casting, should use the arch template ensure molding size meets design requirements. The construction of invert arch and filling layer should be completed according to the design of inverted arch concrete construction, the appropriate interval, and then change the proportion of concrete, filling layer of concrete construction;The construction of inverted arch and the cracks and deformation joints should be waterproof treatment according to design requirements, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of this guide.Invert the overbreak in the allowable range, should be used with the same strength grade of concrete lining casting; overbreak exceeds, should according to the requirements of design and specification of the backfill, shall not use the random hole slag backfill, non intrusive rubble arch section.

Q: How the arch of the tunnel concrete pouring up, how to support before pouring, using I-beam is directly support the earth?: Two concrete tunnel lining, template is used according to the size and shape of the tunnel design custom-made, I-beam welded frame, welded steel plate, known as the "two trolley liner" (hydraulic jack lifting and installation of steel wheel moving on the rail), is generally the length of 9~12m, concrete pouring pump concrete.

Q: When the two lining of the tunnel is used as the lining concrete of the two, how to lay the trolley? Please kindly explain steps.: If the template comparison rules, the design center line directly, that is, the center of the car can be, and then measured elevation and the design elevation of the introduction of the real distance from the real point of the vehicle

Q: Demolition of tunnel bearing formwork for several days: The average temperature of 20 degrees, can be removed for 28 days. High temperature removal time is short, low temperature stripping time longer.

Q: What is the simple calculation method of the tunnel excavation unit price: Parameter valuationThe valuation of parameter method is the method of calculating the multiplication coefficient according to a certain cardinal number or the custom formula. This method is simple and clear, but the biggest difficulty is the scientific formula, accuracy is difficult to grasp. This method is mainly applicable to the construction process must occur, but it is difficult to predict the specific items in the bidding, but can not separate the project content of the project measures. If the valuation night construction fees, two handling fee, rain during construction can be used in this method.

Q: Main diseases and prevention of tunnel: Insufficient anchor tensionPhenomenon: anchor installation is not strong, pulling force is not enough.The reason analysis: anchor length is not enough; mortar grouting is not full; mortar wrapped anchor thickness is not enough or not at all; holes in the debris is not clean; the depth of the hole with the length of the bolt is not matching.Preventive measures: the hole diameter should be matched with the bolt diameter; strictly according to design deep hole drilling; grouting pressure and wind pressure water rinse perforations; bolt rust, straightening, ensure the bolt and hole center line on the same line of installation; the hole from the bottom of the hole, uniform and continuous. Midway not interrupt; using earlystrong medicine package bolt, the bolt diameter should be treated with perforation diameter matching.

Q: What is the first project of tunnel constructionNow to do some of the tunnel program, you need to be the first to list out, a total of what? I know that the first branch, two lining, inverted arch, tunnel, pavement these: YK24 + 300 ~ YK24 + + 288 as the first project of the tunnel engineering. There are many factors that affect the quality of the two lining construction, each link in the construction process must be strictly in accordance with the construction specifications

Q: 12 meters of the tunnel car, under normal circumstances, one of the two months to be able to cast a few models?: Seven hours after the maintenance of formwork, pouring a every day is no problem, that is to say a month to about fifteen die casting.

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