$Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:High Alumina Raw Bauxite Products System 1$

$Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:High Alumina Raw Bauxite Products$

$Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:High Alumina Raw Bauxite Products System 1$

Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:High Alumina Raw Bauxite Products

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Loading Port:: Qingdao

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 400 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 5000 m.t./month

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Specifications

raw bauxite
1. Producing for 20 years.
2. refractory and abrasive
3. Competitive price
4. Al2O3 95%min

It is made by electric arc furnace melting under high temperature of 1100 degrees to 1400 degrees with the raw material of bauxite, anthracite and scrap iron. The main ingredient is AL2O3. With its high micro hardness of 1800-2200kg/mm2, it has many uses like abrasives and refractory. This kind of product has two types P sand and F sand with different uses。

Application:

1. Be used in polishing, grinding.

2. Suitablefor making grinding wheel, cutting, wheel, grinding disc.

3. Its high hardness and abrasion adapt to abrasive tools.

4. For advanced refractory materials

Application	Model	Al2O3	Na2O	Fe2O3	SiO2	TiO2	LOI	True density	a-Al2O3	D50	Particle size	specific surface
Application	Unit	≥ %	≤%	≤%	≤%	≤%	≤%	g/m3	≥ %	um	um	m2/g
Dry pressing/CIP series	TCH-101	99.7	0.08	0.02	0.018	0.006	0.15	3.96	96	75	2--3	0.6-0.8
	TCH-102	99.6	0.1	0.02	0.018	0.006	0.15	3.95	95	75	2--3	0.6-0.8
	TCH-103	99.5	0.2	0.02	0.018	0.006	0.2	3.95	95	75	2--3	0.8-1.0
	TCH-105	99.4	0.3	0.02	0.018	0.006	0.2	3.93	93	75	2--3	0.8-1.0
Injection moulding	TCH-213	99.5	0.15	0.02	0.018	0.006	0.15	3.95	95	75	3-4	0.5-0.6
Injection moulding	TCH-211	99.7	0.1	0.02	0.018	0.006	0.1	3.96	96	75	3-5

Q:What are the main factors affecting the corrosion resistance of monolithic refractories?: The corrosion resistance of monolithic refractories can be influenced by several important factors. To begin with, the refractory material's chemical composition plays a significant role. Refractories with high levels of silica (SiO2) generally exhibit greater resistance to corrosion due to silica's excellent resistance to acidic environments. Conversely, refractories with high alumina (Al2O3) content are more resistant to basic environments. Furthermore, the microstructure of the refractory material is crucial. A compact and well-bonded microstructure offers better corrosion resistance compared to materials with a porous structure. The presence of pores or cracks can allow corrosive substances to penetrate and attack the refractory, leading to its degradation. The temperature at which the refractory is exposed also affects its corrosion resistance. Higher temperatures can accelerate the corrosion process by promoting more aggressive chemical reactions. Additionally, thermal cycling, which involves subjecting the refractory to repeated heating and cooling, can create thermal stresses that contribute to material degradation. The type and concentration of corrosive agents present in the environment also impact the corrosion resistance of monolithic refractories. Different corrosive agents have varying levels of reactivity with refractory materials. For instance, acidic substances like sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid can cause significant corrosion, whereas alkaline substances like calcium oxide can lead to a more gradual degradation. Moreover, mechanical stress applied to the refractory can influence its corrosion resistance. Mechanical vibrations, abrasion, or impact can weaken the refractory structure, making it more susceptible to corrosion. Lastly, the manufacturing and installation process can affect the corrosion resistance of monolithic refractories. Factors such as proper mixing, curing, and drying techniques can contribute to the development of a more resistant refractory structure. In conclusion, the corrosion resistance of monolithic refractories is influenced by factors including chemical composition, microstructure, temperature, presence of corrosive agents, mechanical stress, and manufacturing/installation processes. Understanding and managing these factors are crucial in selecting and maintaining the most suitable refractory material for a specific application.

Q:What are the common applications of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces?: Monolithic refractories are commonly used in blast furnaces for various applications such as lining and repairing the hearth, taphole, and slag line, as well as for hot repairs and maintenance. These refractories provide high-temperature resistance, erosion and corrosion resistance, and thermal shock resistance, thereby ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry.

Q:What are the key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories?: The chemical compositions and behaviors in varying environments distinguish acidic and basic monolithic refractories. Acidic refractories mainly consist of acidic oxides like silica or alumina. These materials exhibit high resistance to acidic environments and find common usage in industries where contact with acidic gases or liquids occurs. They can endure high temperatures and resist chemical erosion, but are unsuitable for basic or alkaline conditions as they can lose effectiveness by reacting with basic compounds. Conversely, basic monolithic refractories comprise basic oxides such as magnesia or dolomite. These materials possess high resistance to basic or alkaline environments and are commonly used in industries where contact with basic compounds like lime or cement is prevalent. Basic refractories can endure high temperatures and resist chemical erosion from basic compounds, but are not suitable for acidic conditions as they may react and lose effectiveness. Regarding physical properties, acidic monolithic refractories tend to have higher melting points and better thermal shock resistance compared to basic monolithic refractories. This is due to the higher melting points of acidic oxides and their ability to form stable silicate or aluminate structures at high temperatures. On the other hand, basic monolithic refractories generally exhibit higher density and better resistance to penetration by molten materials. In conclusion, acidic and basic monolithic refractories differ in their chemical compositions and behaviors in various environments. Acidic refractories are suitable for acidic conditions, possess higher melting points, and exhibit better thermal shock resistance. Basic refractories, on the other hand, are suitable for basic conditions, have higher density, and offer superior resistance to penetration by molten materials.

Q:How do monolithic refractories withstand the corrosive environments in steelmaking processes?: Monolithic refractories withstand corrosive environments in steelmaking processes due to their high chemical resistance and thermal stability. These refractories are made from a single, continuous material, eliminating joints and weak points that can be susceptible to corrosion. They are composed of materials such as high-alumina, silica, or magnesia, which possess excellent resistance to chemical attacks from molten metals, slags, and gases present in steelmaking. Additionally, monolithic refractories can be designed with specific additives and binders to further enhance their resistance to corrosion, ensuring their durability and prolonged service life in the harsh conditions of steelmaking processes.

Q:What are some common applications of monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?: Due to their superior performance and versatility, monolithic refractories find wide application in the iron and steel industry. In this industry, these refractories serve various purposes, such as: 1. Blast Furnace: To withstand high temperatures and chemical reactions, blast furnaces employ monolithic refractories in their linings. These refractories maintain the structural integrity of the furnace and provide insulation against heat loss. 2. Ladle Lining: Monolithic refractories line ladles, which transfer molten iron or steel from the blast furnace to the steelmaking process. They exhibit excellent resistance to thermal shock and erosion caused by the aggressive molten metal. 3. Tundish Lining: Tundish, an intermediate vessel that distributes molten steel to multiple casting molds, utilizes monolithic refractories in its lining. This ensures proper thermal insulation and prevents steel contamination during casting. 4. Electric Arc Furnace (EAF): The lining of EAFs, used in the steelmaking process, consists of monolithic refractories that withstand extreme temperatures and chemical reactions. They exhibit remarkable resistance to high heat and erosion caused by the molten metal and slag. 5. Induction Furnace: Monolithic refractories are also used in the lining of induction furnaces, which melt and refine metals. They provide insulation and protect the furnace structure from the high temperatures and chemical reactions occurring during the melting process. 6. Continuous Casting: Continuous casting machines require monolithic refractories in their linings to ensure smooth and consistent casting of molten steel. These refractories display excellent resistance to high temperatures, thermal shock, and erosion caused by the molten metal and slag. In summary, monolithic refractories play a crucial role in the iron and steel industry by enhancing the overall efficiency and productivity of the manufacturing process. They achieve this by providing durability, thermal insulation, and resistance to chemical reactions.

Q:How do monolithic refractories contribute to the quality of iron and steel products?: Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of iron and steel products. These refractories are comprised of a single, solid structure, making them highly resistant to thermal and mechanical stresses. Their unique properties make them well-suited for various high-temperature applications in the iron and steel industry. Firstly, monolithic refractories provide excellent thermal insulation, which helps to maintain a consistent temperature within the furnace or kiln. This stability in temperature is essential for the proper heat treatment of iron and steel, ensuring optimal metallurgical properties and reducing the risk of defects. By preventing heat loss, monolithic refractories enable efficient energy utilization, leading to cost savings and environmental benefits. Another significant contribution of monolithic refractories lies in their ability to withstand harsh operating conditions. The iron and steel manufacturing process involves extreme temperatures, aggressive chemical environments, and mechanical stresses. Monolithic refractories exhibit exceptional resistance to these conditions, ensuring durability and longevity. Their high resistance to thermal shock prevents cracking or spalling, which can lead to contamination and compromised product quality. Furthermore, monolithic refractories offer excellent corrosion resistance, protecting the iron and steel products from chemical reactions with molten metal, slag, and other aggressive substances. This resistance not only preserves the integrity of the refractory lining but also prevents contamination of the metal, resulting in improved product quality. Monolithic refractories also enable flexibility in design and installation. They can be shaped, cast, or gunned into various complex geometries, allowing for customization according to the specific requirements of the iron and steel production process. This versatility ensures optimal lining performance, maximizing efficiency and product quality. Overall, monolithic refractories contribute significantly to the quality of iron and steel products through their thermal insulation properties, resistance to harsh operating conditions, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility. By providing a reliable and durable lining in high-temperature applications, monolithic refractories help to ensure consistent and high-quality output in the iron and steel industry.

Q:How do monolithic refractories perform in rotary kiln applications?: Due to their unique properties and characteristics, monolithic refractories prove highly effective in rotary kiln applications. Unlike traditional brick and mortar refractories, these refractories are designed to be installed as a single, solid unit. One of the primary advantages of monolithic refractories in rotary kilns is their incredible ability to withstand high temperatures and thermal stresses. Operating at temperatures as high as 3000 degrees Fahrenheit, rotary kilns subject refractories to extreme conditions. However, monolithic refractories excel in handling such temperatures without cracking or failing, ensuring the longevity and reliability of the kiln. Another crucial performance aspect of monolithic refractories in rotary kilns is their resistance to chemical attack. Industries like cement production often employ rotary kilns, where the materials being processed can be highly corrosive. Monolithic refractories offer excellent protection against chemical attack, safeguarding the kiln from deterioration and extending its service life. Moreover, monolithic refractories are renowned for their exceptional thermal conductivity and insulation properties. This aids in maintaining consistent and efficient heat transfer within the kiln, thereby enhancing the overall energy efficiency of the process. Furthermore, the installation of monolithic refractories in rotary kilns is relatively quick and straightforward compared to traditional brick and mortar refractories. The monolithic materials can be cast or gunned into place, creating a seamless lining that eliminates the need for individual bricks and mortar joints. This not only saves time during installation but also minimizes the potential for weak points or gaps in the lining, guaranteeing a more durable and effective refractory system. In conclusion, monolithic refractories offer outstanding performance in rotary kiln applications. Their ability to withstand high temperatures, resist chemical attack, provide efficient heat transfer, and offer easy installation make them the preferred choice for industries relying on rotary kilns in their production processes.

Q:What are the main factors affecting the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories?: The main factors affecting the abrasion resistance of monolithic refractories are the composition of the refractory material, the size and shape of the abrasive particles, the velocity and angle of impact of the abrasives, and the temperature and pressure conditions in the application environment.

Q:What are the main causes of monolithic refractory failure in the iron and steel industry?: There are several main causes of monolithic refractory failure in the iron and steel industry. One of the primary causes is thermal cycling. The extreme temperatures experienced in iron and steel manufacturing processes, such as melting, casting, and heat treating, subject the refractory lining to significant thermal stress. This repeated expansion and contraction of the material can lead to cracking, spalling, or even complete disintegration of the refractory. Another common cause of failure is chemical attack. The iron and steel industry involves the use of various chemicals, including molten metal, slag, and gases, which can react with the refractory lining. This chemical interaction can cause erosion, corrosion, or chemical decomposition of the refractory material, leading to its failure over time. Mechanical stress is also a significant factor in monolithic refractory failure. The heavy machinery and equipment used in iron and steel production can generate vibrations, shocks, and impacts that can weaken or damage the refractory lining. Additionally, improper installation or design can result in mechanical stress concentration points, making the refractory more susceptible to failure. Furthermore, improper maintenance and operational practices can contribute to refractory failure. Inadequate cooling or heating procedures, improper drying and curing of the refractory, and insufficient cleaning and inspection can all impact the longevity and performance of the material. Lack of regular maintenance and timely repairs can exacerbate small issues, leading to more significant failures over time. Lastly, the choice of refractory material and its quality can play a significant role in failure. Selecting an inappropriate refractory for the specific application or using low-quality materials can result in premature failure. It is crucial to consider factors such as temperature range, chemical exposure, and mechanical stress when choosing the refractory lining to ensure its suitability and durability in the iron and steel industry. In summary, the main causes of monolithic refractory failure in the iron and steel industry are thermal cycling, chemical attack, mechanical stress, improper maintenance and operational practices, and the choice and quality of refractory material. Addressing these factors through proper installation, regular maintenance, and careful material selection can help mitigate refractory failures and improve the overall efficiency and productivity of iron and steel production processes.

Q:How do monolithic refractories improve the efficiency of ladle and tundish preheating stations?: Monolithic refractories improve the efficiency of ladle and tundish preheating stations by providing excellent insulation properties and high thermal conductivity. This allows for better heat retention and transfer, resulting in faster and more efficient preheating of ladles and tundishes. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer improved resistance to thermal shocks and erosions, leading to longer service life and reduced downtime for maintenance and replacement.

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