Refractory Brick purging plug for Ladles
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
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High quality steel ladle purging plug for steel making
Company profile
We have many years manufacturing experience in producing all types of electric furnace refractories, ladle refractories, tundish refractories, metallurgy furnace burden refractory insulating products, industrial furnace refractories, etc,
purging plug Raw materials
Ladle permeable brick has been in the leading position in domestic and abroad over years. We have developed the series of corundum, chromium corundum, low silicon chromium corundum and corundum spinel one after another.
Customized purging plug
They can be designed and produced types of straight hole, directional slit, directional labyrinth, girth shape and interior and exterior integral split etc according to users’ request. Permeable flow rate of products can be designed upon customers’ request and can be adjusted in a wide range. The blowing opening rate is high.
purging plug Characters
Continuous casting Ladle Porous Block
High alumina and MgO content
High stability.
Thermal shock resisitance.
High life span
purging plug Physical and chemical indexes
Brand | TQZ-1 | TQZ-2 | |
Chemical composition/%,≥ | Al2O3+Cr2O3 | 92 | |
Al2O3+MgO | 92 | ||
Bulk density g/cm³ ≥ | 3 | 3 | |
Crushing strength /Mpa≥ | 1500°C×3h | 100 | 80 |
Modulus of rupture/Mpa≥ | 1500°C×3h | 20 | 15 |
Firing linear change % | 1500°C×3h | 0~+0.3 | 0~+0.4 |
Penetration gas flux (0.4Mpa)/m³ h-1 | 12~60 | 12~60 | |
Factory productivity
Based on 180,000 TON annual productivity and advanced production equipment, we have build deep cooperation relationship with Vietnam, Nigeria, Tailand, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, etc.
- Q:What are the factors affecting the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories?
- The factors affecting the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories include the composition and structure of the refractory material, the porosity and density of the material, the presence of any impurities or defects, the temperature at which the material is being used, and the presence of any external factors such as pressure or moisture.
- Q:What is the role of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories have a crucial function in blast furnaces, as they offer high-temperature resistance and excellent durability in the furnace's harsh operating conditions. Blast furnaces are utilized in the ironmaking process to transform iron ore into molten iron, and monolithic refractories are essential for lining the furnace's interior. Withstanding extreme temperatures is one of the main purposes of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces. The furnace's interior can reach temperatures as high as 2,500 degrees Celsius, and monolithic refractories are specifically designed to preserve their structural integrity and shield the furnace lining from thermal shock and erosion caused by these high temperatures. Monolithic refractories also provide insulation, preventing heat loss from the furnace. This is significant as it helps to maintain the desired temperature for efficient iron production. By minimizing heat loss, monolithic refractories contribute to energy conservation and improved overall furnace performance. Another critical role of monolithic refractories is to resist chemical attack from the molten iron and slag. The materials employed in blast furnaces, such as iron ore, coke, and limestone, undergo various chemical reactions during the ironmaking process. Monolithic refractories are engineered to withstand the corrosive effects of these reactions, ensuring a longer lifespan for the furnace lining. Furthermore, monolithic refractories offer exceptional mechanical strength and resistance to abrasion. The materials processed in a blast furnace, including iron ore and coke, can be abrasive. Monolithic refractories act as a protective barrier against this abrasive action, preventing damage to the furnace lining and extending its lifespan. In conclusion, the role of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces is to endure extreme temperatures, provide insulation, resist chemical attack, and offer mechanical strength against abrasion. These properties contribute to the efficient operation and longevity of blast furnaces, enabling the production of molten iron for various industrial applications.
- Q:How are monolithic refractories used in the iron and steel industry?
- Monolithic refractories are extensively used in the iron and steel industry for various applications due to their superior performance and versatility. These refractories are composed of a single, uniform material and are designed to be used as a seamless lining in high-temperature environments. In the iron and steel industry, monolithic refractories play a crucial role in different stages of the manufacturing process. One of the primary applications is in the blast furnace, where monolithic refractories are used to line the inside of the furnace. This lining is subjected to extremely high temperatures and harsh chemical reactions. Monolithic refractories provide excellent thermal insulation and resistance to chemical attack, ensuring the structural integrity and longevity of the blast furnace. Another important application is in the steelmaking process. Monolithic refractories are used to line the ladles and tundish, which are used to transport and pour molten steel. These refractories are specially designed to withstand the high temperatures and corrosive nature of the molten steel, preventing contamination and ensuring the quality of the final product. Moreover, monolithic refractories are also used in various ancillary equipment and structures in the iron and steel industry. They are employed in furnaces, kilns, and other heat treatment systems to provide insulation and maintain high-temperature conditions. Additionally, monolithic refractories are used in the construction of chimneys, exhaust ducts, and other exhaust systems, where they provide thermal insulation and resistance to corrosive gases. Overall, monolithic refractories play a vital role in the iron and steel industry by providing high-temperature insulation, chemical resistance, and durability. They help optimize the production process, improve energy efficiency, and ensure the quality of the final product. With their versatility and excellent performance, monolithic refractories have become an indispensable component in the iron and steel manufacturing industry.
- Q:How are monolithic refractories installed and repaired in iron and steel production facilities?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in iron and steel production facilities by offering insulation and protection against high temperatures, chemical corrosion, and mechanical wear. To install and repair these refractories, careful planning, expertise, and adherence to safety protocols are necessary. To begin installation, the surface must be prepared by eliminating loose material and cleaning the area thoroughly. This step guarantees proper adhesion of the refractory material and may also involve roughening or texturing the surface for better bonding. Next, a workable consistency is achieved by mixing the monolithic refractory material with water or a binder. The material is then applied to the prepared surface using techniques like casting, gunning, ramming, or troweling. The choice of application method depends on factors such as the type of refractory material, repair area, and desired outcome. During installation, it is vital to carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding mixing ratios, curing times, and drying temperatures. Improper installation can result in reduced refractory performance, premature failure, and safety hazards. Repairing monolithic refractories in iron and steel production facilities is an ongoing process due to the harsh operating conditions and mechanical stresses they endure. It is crucial to promptly address any signs of damage or wear to prevent further deterioration. The first step in the repair process is to assess the extent of the damage. This can be achieved through visual inspection, thermal imaging, or non-destructive testing techniques. Once the damage is identified, the appropriate repair method can be determined. Minor repairs can often be accomplished using patching materials that have a composition similar to the original refractory. These materials are mixed with water or a binder to form a paste, which is then applied to the damaged area and allowed to cure. For more extensive repairs, the damaged refractory material may need to be completely removed using mechanical methods like chipping, grinding, or cutting. After removing the damaged material, the surface is prepared as mentioned earlier, and new refractory material is installed using the appropriate application method. It is important to note that the repair process should be carried out by trained personnel with expertise in refractory installation and repair. Safety precautions, such as wearing protective clothing, using proper tools, and following established procedures, should always be observed. In conclusion, the installation and repair of monolithic refractories in iron and steel production facilities necessitate careful planning, adherence to manufacturer's instructions, and expertise in refractory materials. By following proper procedures and promptly addressing any damage, these facilities can ensure the longevity and efficiency of their refractory linings, ultimately contributing to the smooth operation of their production processes.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories enhance the performance of ladle and tundish covers?
- The performance of ladle and tundish covers is significantly improved by the utilization of monolithic refractories. There are several ways in which this enhancement is achieved. Primarily, monolithic refractories possess remarkable thermal insulation properties. The steelmaking process subjects ladles and tundishes to extreme temperatures. Through the use of monolithic refractories, the covers effectively trap and retain heat, preventing excessive heat loss. This insulation ability not only helps maintain the desired temperature of the molten steel but also reduces the energy consumption required for heating. Secondly, monolithic refractories demonstrate exceptional resistance to thermal shock. When ladles and tundishes are filled with molten steel, there is a rapid and drastic temperature change in the refractory lining. This sudden shift can cause cracking and spalling of the lining, jeopardizing its integrity. However, monolithic refractories possess high thermal shock resistance, enabling them to endure these abrupt temperature fluctuations without significant damage. This ensures the longevity and durability of the ladle and tundish covers. Additionally, monolithic refractories exhibit excellent corrosion resistance. The presence of molten steel and other corrosive substances in ladles and tundishes can erode the refractory lining over time. Nonetheless, monolithic refractories are specifically engineered to withstand these corrosive environments, shielding the covers from chemical attack and erosion. This corrosion resistance enhances the lifespan of the ladle and tundish covers, reducing the need for frequent replacements and associated downtime. Furthermore, monolithic refractories provide good mechanical strength and stability. Ladles and tundishes undergo various mechanical stresses, including the weight of the molten steel, thermal expansions, and vibrations. The use of monolithic refractories furnishes the necessary strength and stability to endure these mechanical forces, averting structural failures and maintaining the integrity of the covers. To summarize, monolithic refractories heighten the performance of ladle and tundish covers by providing exceptional thermal insulation, resistance to thermal shock and corrosion, and sufficient mechanical strength. These properties guarantee efficient steelmaking processes, diminish maintenance costs, and extend the lifespan of ladles and tundishes.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories contribute to the safety of iron and steel operations?
- Enhancing the safety of iron and steel operations is a crucial role played by monolithic refractories. Made of a single, continuous material, these refractories offer numerous benefits that contribute to overall safety. To begin with, they provide exceptional thermal insulation, designed to withstand high temperatures and prevent heat transfer to the surrounding environment. This insulation property ensures a safe working temperature, reducing the risk of burns or heat-related injuries for operators. Additionally, monolithic refractories exhibit high resistance to chemical attack. In iron and steel operations, corrosive and hazardous substances like chemicals and molten metals are utilized. By acting as lining materials, monolithic refractories create a protective barrier that resists the corrosive effects of these substances, preventing leaks and potential accidents. Moreover, monolithic refractories possess remarkable mechanical strength, enabling them to endure the mechanical stress exerted by heavy machinery and equipment involved in steelmaking processes. This resilience helps maintain their integrity, minimizing the risk of sudden failure or collapse, and reducing the possibility of accidents and injuries caused by falling debris. Furthermore, monolithic refractories offer easy installation and repair options. They can be applied as castable or gunning materials, allowing for quick and efficient lining of furnaces, ladles, and other equipment. This ease of installation minimizes downtime during maintenance or repairs, mitigating the risk of accidents resulting from delayed or prolonged shutdowns. In conclusion, monolithic refractories contribute to the safety of iron and steel operations through their exceptional thermal insulation, resistance to chemical attack, ability to withstand mechanical stress, and ease of installation and repair. By providing a protective barrier, these refractories help prevent injuries, maintain a safe working environment, and minimize potential hazards associated with high temperatures, corrosive substances, and mechanical failures.
- Q:What are the different techniques for installing monolithic refractories?
- Installing monolithic refractories can be accomplished using various techniques, each with its own advantages and suitability for different applications. Some commonly employed methods are as follows: 1. Casting: This involves creating a slurry by mixing the refractory material with water or a binder. The resulting mixture is then poured into molds or directly onto the prepared surface. Once set and hardened, it forms a solid monolithic structure. 2. Gunning: By utilizing a gunning machine, the refractory material is sprayed onto the surface. The material is combined with water or a binder to form a wet mix, which is then propelled onto the surface at high velocity. Gunning is commonly used for on-site repairs or lining larger areas. 3. Ramming: In this technique, the refractory material is compacted into place using a pneumatic or manual ramming tool. Prior to ramming, the material is typically preheated to decrease moisture content and enhance workability. Ramming is often employed for lining smaller areas or filling gaps between bricks or precast shapes. 4. Shotcreting: Similar to gunning, shotcreting involves using a dry mix of refractory material. The dry mix is combined with water or a binder just before being sprayed onto the surface using a high-pressure nozzle. Shotcreting is frequently used for lining larger areas or creating intricate shapes. 5. Troweling: This technique entails applying the refractory material onto the surface using a trowel or similar tool. The material used is typically a wet mix that is spread and smoothed manually. Troweling is commonly employed for patching or repairing small areas, as well as for adding finishing touches. 6. Vibrating: By using a vibrating tool or vibrator, the refractory material is compacted and any air pockets are eliminated. Vibrating is often used to improve the density and strength of the monolithic refractory after it has been installed using other techniques. It is essential to consider various factors, such as the type of refractory material, the size and shape of the area to be lined, and the specific requirements of the application when selecting the appropriate technique. Additionally, proper surface preparation and adherence to installation guidelines are crucial to ensure the effectiveness and longevity of the monolithic refractory.
- Q:How do monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency in iron and steel manufacturing?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing energy efficiency in iron and steel manufacturing processes. These refractories are made of a single material, typically a combination of high-quality aggregates, binders, and additives, which allows for easy installation and repair. One of the main ways monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency is by reducing heat loss. These materials have excellent insulation properties, which help to maintain high temperatures within the furnace or kiln. By minimizing heat loss, the energy required to maintain the desired temperature is significantly reduced, leading to lower energy consumption and cost savings. Moreover, monolithic refractories are designed to have high thermal conductivity. This property ensures efficient heat transfer from the hot gases or flames to the iron and steel being processed. By facilitating efficient heat transfer, monolithic refractories enable faster heating rates and reduce the overall processing time. This time reduction translates into energy savings and increased production capacity. Another significant advantage of monolithic refractories is their ability to withstand extreme temperatures and harsh operating conditions. These materials have excellent resistance to thermal shock, corrosion, and erosion, which extends their lifespan and reduces the need for frequent repairs or replacements. Consequently, the use of monolithic refractories leads to less downtime, allowing for continuous operation and improved energy efficiency. Furthermore, monolithic refractories offer design flexibility, which enables the optimization of furnace and kiln geometries. By tailoring the shape and dimensions of the refractory linings, heat distribution can be improved, ensuring more uniform heating and reducing energy wastage. The ability to customize the refractory linings also facilitates the implementation of advanced combustion technologies, such as regenerative burners or oxy-fuel burners, which further enhance energy efficiency. In summary, monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency in iron and steel manufacturing by reducing heat loss, enhancing heat transfer, withstanding extreme conditions, optimizing furnace geometries, and allowing for the implementation of advanced combustion technologies. By utilizing these refractories, the industry can achieve significant energy savings, cost reductions, and environmental benefits.
- Q:How are monolithic refractories different from traditional refractory materials?
- There are several ways in which monolithic refractories differ from traditional refractory materials. Firstly, while traditional refractory materials are typically made from bricks, blocks, or tiles, monolithic refractories are made from a single continuous material. This means that they do not have any joints or seams, which can weaken traditional refractory structures. Secondly, installing monolithic refractories is much easier compared to traditional refractory materials. They can be easily shaped and applied on site, allowing for greater flexibility in design and construction. In contrast, traditional refractory materials require skilled labor and more time-consuming installation methods such as bricklaying. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer improved resistance to thermal shock. Because of their continuous structure, they can better withstand sudden changes in temperature without cracking or spalling. On the other hand, traditional refractory materials may be more susceptible to thermal shock damage. Another advantage of monolithic refractories is their ability to provide better insulation. They are often composed of lightweight aggregates or insulating fibers, which help to reduce heat loss and improve energy efficiency. Traditional refractory materials, while still capable of providing insulation, may not offer the same level of thermal efficiency. Lastly, monolithic refractories are more cost-effective. Their ease of installation, reduced labor requirements, and improved thermal performance contribute to lower overall project costs compared to traditional refractory materials. To sum up, monolithic refractories have a continuous structure, are easy to install, offer improved thermal shock resistance, provide better insulation properties, and are cost-effective. These characteristics make them the preferred choice in many industries that require high-temperature applications and thermal insulation.
- Q:What types of monolithic refractories are commonly used in the iron and steel industry?
- Due to their exceptional resistance to extreme temperatures and mechanical stresses, various types of monolithic refractories are widely used in the iron and steel industry. These refractories play a crucial role in lining furnaces, ladles, and other equipment used in the production of iron and steel. One commonly employed monolithic refractory in this industry is castable refractory. It is a blend of refractory aggregates, binders, and additives that can be poured or cast into different shapes and sizes. Castable refractories are versatile and easy to install, making them suitable for lining large furnaces and ladles. Additionally, they offer excellent resistance to thermal shocks and provide good thermal insulation. Another type of monolithic refractory utilized in the iron and steel industry is plastic refractory. It comprises a high-alumina refractory aggregate mixed with a bonding agent, typically clay. Plastic refractories possess high plasticity and can be easily shaped by hand or with a trowel. They are commonly used for repairing and patching in furnaces and ladles. Ramming refractories are also frequently employed in the iron and steel industry. These refractories consist of granular refractory materials blended with a binder. They are installed by forcefully ramming the mixture into the desired shape using either a pneumatic hammer or manual ramming tools. Ramming refractories offer exceptional resistance to abrasion and erosion, making them suitable for lining the bottoms of furnaces and other areas subjected to intense mechanical wear. Lastly, gunning refractories find wide application in the iron and steel industry. Gunning refractories are composed of fine refractory powders mixed with water or a bonding agent. They are applied using a gunning machine, which propels the refractory material onto the surface that requires lining. Gunning refractories are commonly used for repairing and maintaining the linings of ladles, tundishes, and other equipment. In conclusion, the iron and steel industry heavily relies on a variety of monolithic refractories, including castables, plastics, rammings, and gunnings, to ensure the reliable and efficient operation of their equipment in high-temperature environments. These refractories offer outstanding thermal insulation, resistance to thermal shocks, and mechanical strength, which are essential for the production of iron and steel.
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Refractory Brick purging plug for Ladles
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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