Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:Mullite Heat Insulating Castable
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characteristic:
construction convenient
using for furnace lining
wear-resistant,flame-proof
| Item | | insulating castable | ||||||
| JNL-45 | JBN-40 | JGL-85 | JGL-70 | JDL-80 | JLL-75 | JLL-60 | ||
| Al2O3 % | 45 | 40 | 80 | 70 | 80 | 75 | 60 | |
| CaO % | — | — | — | — | 2.5 | — | — | |
| Refractoriness °C | 1700 | 1670 | 1790 | 1750 | 1790 | 1790 | 1750 | |
| Linear change affter sintered ≤±1% | 1350°C ×3h | 1000°C ×3h | 1500°C ×3h | 1450°C ×3h | 1500 °C ×3h | 1500°C ×3h | 1450°C× 3h | |
| 110°C±5 After drying | Crushing strength Mpa | 8 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 25 |
| Modulus rupture Mpa | 1 | — | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | |
| Bonder | clay | water glass | cement | cement | lower cement | phosphate | phosphate | |
High-strength lightweight Insulating refractory castable
1. low bulk density, low thermal conductivity, high intension.
2. good integrity and excellent air impermeability.
3. be used as cover of warm or low- temperature heat engineering equipments
4. It can also be thensulating material in hot temperature furnace.
5. way of usagre: daubing or casting.
The index is as follows:
- Q: What are the quality control measures for monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?
- To ensure the efficiency and safety of the production process in the iron and steel industry, it is crucial to implement quality control measures for monolithic refractories. These measures encompass a range of inspections and tests throughout the manufacturing and installation stages. To begin with, rigorous testing is conducted on the raw materials used for monolithic refractories. This involves analyzing the chemical composition, particle size distribution, and impurity content. These tests are essential to ensure that the ingredients meet the required specifications and are suitable for the intended application. During the production process, the focus of quality control measures lies in monitoring the mixing and blending of the materials. This ensures that a homogeneous mixture is achieved, preventing any inconsistencies in the final product. Additionally, the density and viscosity of the refractory castables or plastics are checked to maintain the desired physical properties. Once the monolithic refractories are manufactured, they undergo several performance tests. These tests involve determining properties such as cold crushing strength, modulus of rupture, and thermal conductivity. These characteristics are crucial in ensuring that the refractories can withstand the extreme temperatures and mechanical stress present in the iron and steel industry. Aside from laboratory testing, quality control measures also involve on-site inspections during installation. This includes verifying the correct application techniques, such as proper vibration, curing, and drying procedures. It is of utmost importance to ensure that the monolithic refractories are applied correctly to achieve optimal performance and longevity. Furthermore, regular sampling and monitoring of the refractories' performance are carried out during operation. This allows for the early detection of any signs of degradation or wear, enabling proactive maintenance and replacement before any significant issues arise. In conclusion, the quality control measures for monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry encompass comprehensive testing, monitoring, and inspection procedures. These measures are implemented to guarantee the reliability, durability, and efficiency of the refractories, ultimately contributing to the smooth operation of the iron and steel production processes.
- Q: What are the considerations for repairing and relining monolithic refractories?
- When it comes to repairing and relining monolithic refractories, there are several key considerations that need to be taken into account. Firstly, it is important to assess the extent of the damage or wear to the refractory lining. This can be done through visual inspection, as well as non-destructive testing techniques such as ultrasonic or thermal imaging. Understanding the severity and location of the damage will help in determining the appropriate repair or relining method. Another consideration is the type of monolithic refractory material being used. Different materials have different properties and performance characteristics, and this needs to be considered when selecting the repair method. For example, some materials may require high-temperature curing or specialized equipment for installation. The operating conditions of the refractory lining also need to be taken into account. Factors such as temperature, chemical exposure, and mechanical stress can affect the performance and longevity of the lining. The repair or relining method should be selected to ensure that it can withstand these conditions and provide long-lasting protection. Additionally, the downtime and cost implications of the repair or relining process need to be considered. Some methods may require longer curing or drying times, which can result in extended shutdown periods. It is important to weigh the benefits of the repair or relining against the potential production losses and expenses associated with the downtime. Lastly, it is crucial to follow industry standards and guidelines when repairing or relining monolithic refractories. This ensures that the repairs are done correctly and in a safe manner, minimizing the risk of future damage or failure. Consulting with refractory experts or manufacturers can provide valuable insights and guidance in this regard. In conclusion, the considerations for repairing and relining monolithic refractories include assessing the extent of damage, understanding the properties of the refractory material, considering the operating conditions, evaluating downtime and cost implications, and following industry standards and guidelines.
- Q: What are the factors affecting the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories?
- There are several factors that can affect the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories. 1. Composition: The chemical composition of the refractory material plays a significant role in determining its thermal conductivity. Different types of refractories have different thermal conductivities based on the types and amounts of raw materials used. For example, refractories with a higher content of insulating materials, such as alumina or silica, tend to have lower thermal conductivities. 2. Porosity: The porosity of the refractory material also affects its thermal conductivity. Higher porosity means there are more air or gas-filled voids within the material, which can act as thermal insulators. Therefore, refractories with higher porosity tend to have lower thermal conductivities. 3. Density: The density of the refractory material is another important factor. Higher density materials usually have higher thermal conductivities, as the particles are packed more closely together, allowing for better heat transfer. 4. Grain size: The size of the grains in the refractory material can impact thermal conductivity. Smaller grain sizes result in higher contact points between particles, facilitating better heat transfer. Therefore, refractories with smaller grain sizes typically have higher thermal conductivities. 5. Temperature: The temperature at which the refractory material operates can also affect its thermal conductivity. Some materials may exhibit changes in thermal conductivity at different temperature ranges. For instance, certain refractories may have lower thermal conductivities at low temperatures but higher conductivities at high temperatures due to changes in their crystal structure. 6. Moisture content: The presence of moisture or water in the refractory material can significantly decrease its thermal conductivity. Water has a relatively low thermal conductivity, so even a small amount of moisture can act as an insulating barrier within the material. 7. Microstructure: The microstructure of the refractory material, including the arrangement and orientation of its grains, can affect thermal conductivity. A well-aligned microstructure with good interconnectivity between the grains can enhance heat transfer, resulting in higher thermal conductivity. Overall, the thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories is influenced by a combination of factors, including composition, porosity, density, grain size, temperature, moisture content, and microstructure. Understanding and controlling these factors is crucial for optimizing the thermal performance of monolithic refractories in various high-temperature applications.
- Q: What are monolithic refractories and how are they used in the iron and steel industry?
- Monolithic refractories are a type of refractory material that are characterized by their unified and continuous structure. Unlike traditional refractory bricks, which are made by firing individual pieces in a kiln, monolithic refractories are composed of a single, seamless mass. This allows for greater flexibility in terms of shape and size, making them ideal for various applications in the iron and steel industry. In the iron and steel industry, monolithic refractories are widely used due to their superior thermal and mechanical properties. They are employed in a range of applications, including lining furnaces, kilns, ladles, and tundishes. These refractories are designed to withstand extreme temperatures, chemical erosion, and mechanical stress, ensuring the efficient and continuous operation of the steelmaking process. One common use of monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry is the lining of blast furnaces. Blast furnaces are large, cylindrical structures used for the production of pig iron from iron ore. The lining of these furnaces is subjected to intense heat and chemical reactions, as well as the abrasive nature of iron ore and hot gases. Monolithic refractories, such as castables and gunning mixes, are utilized to create a durable lining that can withstand these harsh conditions. Another application is the lining of ladles, which are used to transport molten metal from the blast furnace to the steelmaking process. Monolithic refractories are used to line the ladles, protecting them from the corrosive effects of hot metal and slag. In this case, the ability to form monolithic shapes allows for precise fitting and easy installation. Monolithic refractories also find use in tundishes, which are vessels used to distribute molten metal evenly into molds during continuous casting. The refractories used in tundishes must have excellent thermal shock resistance and erosion resistance to withstand the high temperatures and abrasive nature of the molten metal. Monolithic refractories, such as ramming and patching mixes, are utilized to repair and maintain the tundish lining. Overall, monolithic refractories are essential in the iron and steel industry for their ability to withstand extreme conditions and provide long-lasting linings in various applications. By utilizing these advanced refractory materials, the industry can achieve improved efficiency, reduced downtime, and enhanced productivity in the steelmaking process.
- Q: Can monolithic refractories be used for the lining of ladle refining furnaces and VOD converters?
- Yes, monolithic refractories can be used for the lining of ladle refining furnaces and VOD converters. Monolithic refractories are versatile and can be shaped and installed easily, making them suitable for lining various types of furnaces and converters, including ladle refining furnaces and VOD converters.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories help in enhancing the durability of iron and steel equipment?
- Monolithic refractories help enhance the durability of iron and steel equipment by providing a protective lining that withstands high temperatures, chemical corrosion, and mechanical stress. This lining acts as a barrier, preventing the contact between the equipment and harsh operating conditions, thus minimizing wear and extending the lifespan of the equipment.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories resist corrosion and erosion in iron and steel applications?
- Monolithic refractories, unlike traditional refractory bricks, consist of a single, homogeneous material and are highly resilient and effective in combating corrosion and erosion in iron and steel applications. Their monolithic nature provides several advantages when it comes to corrosion and erosion resistance. One key advantage is their low porosity, which prevents corrosive agents like molten metal or slag from infiltrating the refractory structure. By minimizing interconnected pores, monolithic refractories significantly reduce the likelihood of chemical reactions that cause corrosion. Moreover, monolithic refractories exhibit excellent resistance to thermal shock, a common issue in iron and steel applications due to rapid temperature changes. Their high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion enable them to withstand thermal shock without compromising their integrity. This characteristic allows them to resist erosion caused by the flow of molten metal or slag. Additionally, monolithic refractories are highly durable and possess good mechanical strength, enabling them to withstand the abrasive forces often encountered in iron and steel applications. The intense mechanical impact, vibrations, and abrasive wear experienced in these environments can be effectively resisted by monolithic refractories, ensuring their longevity and reliability. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are the preferred choice for lining furnaces, ladles, and other equipment used in the production of iron and steel due to their resistance to corrosion and erosion. Their low porosity, excellent resistance to thermal shock, and high mechanical strength make them an ideal option for these demanding applications.
- Q: How can the lifespan of monolithic refractories be extended in the iron and steel industry?
- The lifespan of monolithic refractories can be extended in the iron and steel industry through proper installation, regular maintenance, and implementing effective refractory management practices. This includes using high-quality refractory materials, ensuring precise installation techniques, monitoring and controlling operating conditions, conducting regular inspections, and promptly addressing any signs of wear or damage. Additionally, optimizing heating and cooling cycles, implementing appropriate refractory lining designs, and incorporating advanced technologies can further enhance the longevity of monolithic refractories in this industry.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories improve energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in improving energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry through various mechanisms. Firstly, these refractories have excellent insulation properties, which help in reducing heat loss during the production process. By minimizing heat loss, monolithic refractories ensure that more heat is retained within the furnace, resulting in higher energy efficiency. Moreover, monolithic refractories have low thermal conductivity, allowing for better heat transfer within the furnace. This means that the heat generated during the production process can be efficiently distributed throughout the furnace, enabling optimal temperature control and reducing energy wastage. In addition, monolithic refractories have high resistance to thermal shock and corrosion, which are common challenges in the iron and steel industry. By withstanding extreme temperatures and chemical reactions, these refractories prevent premature wear and tear, thus reducing the need for frequent repairs and replacements. This not only saves energy but also minimizes downtime, leading to increased productivity and energy efficiency. Furthermore, the use of monolithic refractories allows for better furnace design and optimization. Their flexibility enables the creation of custom shapes and linings that suit specific furnace requirements, resulting in improved heat transfer and combustion efficiency. This customized approach promotes energy savings by maximizing the utilization of fuel and reducing emissions. Lastly, monolithic refractories have a longer lifespan compared to traditional brick refractories. This prolonged durability reduces the frequency of refractory replacements, resulting in lower energy consumption associated with the manufacturing and installation of new refractories. Overall, monolithic refractories contribute significantly to energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry by reducing heat loss, improving heat transfer, withstanding thermal shock and corrosion, enabling better furnace design, and increasing refractory lifespan. Their use not only saves energy but also enhances productivity and sustainability within the industry.
- Q: What are the considerations for selecting monolithic refractories for reheating furnaces?
- There are several key considerations when selecting monolithic refractories for reheating furnaces. Firstly, the refractory material must have excellent thermal conductivity to efficiently transfer heat to the steel being reheated. Additionally, it should possess high resistance to thermal shock and mechanical stress to withstand the rapid temperature changes and mechanical forces experienced in the furnace. The refractory should also have low porosity to prevent the penetration of gases and slag, ensuring a longer service life. Other factors to consider include the refractory's resistance to corrosive environments, ease of installation, and cost-effectiveness. Ultimately, choosing the right monolithic refractory is crucial to ensure optimal furnace performance and longevity.
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Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:Mullite Heat Insulating Castable
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China Main Port
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- -
- Supply Capability:
- -
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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