Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:Mullite Heat Insulating Castable
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characteristic:
construction convenient
using for furnace lining
wear-resistant,flame-proof
| Item | | insulating castable | ||||||
| JNL-45 | JBN-40 | JGL-85 | JGL-70 | JDL-80 | JLL-75 | JLL-60 | ||
| Al2O3 % | 45 | 40 | 80 | 70 | 80 | 75 | 60 | |
| CaO % | — | — | — | — | 2.5 | — | — | |
| Refractoriness °C | 1700 | 1670 | 1790 | 1750 | 1790 | 1790 | 1750 | |
| Linear change affter sintered ≤±1% | 1350°C ×3h | 1000°C ×3h | 1500°C ×3h | 1450°C ×3h | 1500 °C ×3h | 1500°C ×3h | 1450°C× 3h | |
| 110°C±5 After drying | Crushing strength Mpa | 8 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 25 |
| Modulus rupture Mpa | 1 | — | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | |
| Bonder | clay | water glass | cement | cement | lower cement | phosphate | phosphate | |
High-strength lightweight Insulating refractory castable
1. low bulk density, low thermal conductivity, high intension.
2. good integrity and excellent air impermeability.
3. be used as cover of warm or low- temperature heat engineering equipments
4. It can also be thensulating material in hot temperature furnace.
5. way of usagre: daubing or casting.
The index is as follows:
- Q: What are the key differences between acidic and basic monolithic refractories?
- The chemical compositions and behaviors in varying environments distinguish acidic and basic monolithic refractories. Acidic refractories mainly consist of acidic oxides like silica or alumina. These materials exhibit high resistance to acidic environments and find common usage in industries where contact with acidic gases or liquids occurs. They can endure high temperatures and resist chemical erosion, but are unsuitable for basic or alkaline conditions as they can lose effectiveness by reacting with basic compounds. Conversely, basic monolithic refractories comprise basic oxides such as magnesia or dolomite. These materials possess high resistance to basic or alkaline environments and are commonly used in industries where contact with basic compounds like lime or cement is prevalent. Basic refractories can endure high temperatures and resist chemical erosion from basic compounds, but are not suitable for acidic conditions as they may react and lose effectiveness. Regarding physical properties, acidic monolithic refractories tend to have higher melting points and better thermal shock resistance compared to basic monolithic refractories. This is due to the higher melting points of acidic oxides and their ability to form stable silicate or aluminate structures at high temperatures. On the other hand, basic monolithic refractories generally exhibit higher density and better resistance to penetration by molten materials. In conclusion, acidic and basic monolithic refractories differ in their chemical compositions and behaviors in various environments. Acidic refractories are suitable for acidic conditions, possess higher melting points, and exhibit better thermal shock resistance. Basic refractories, on the other hand, are suitable for basic conditions, have higher density, and offer superior resistance to penetration by molten materials.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the reduction of heat loss in iron and steel plants?
- The unique properties and application methods of monolithic refractories are crucial in the efforts to minimize heat loss in iron and steel plants. These refractories consist of single, continuous materials without joints or seams, providing exceptional thermal insulation and reducing heat transfer. A key factor in the reduction of heat loss is the low thermal conductivity of monolithic refractories. These materials possess a high resistance to heat flow, effectively preventing the loss of thermal energy from furnaces, ladles, and other equipment used in iron and steel production. By creating a barrier between the hot interior and cooler surroundings, monolithic refractories effectively minimize heat escape and maintain a stable and efficient thermal environment. Furthermore, monolithic refractories are known for their excellent adhesion and strength, allowing them to form a tight seal and eliminate gaps or cracks in equipment linings. This prevents the entry of cold air and the escape of hot gases, further reducing heat loss and ensuring optimal operating temperatures are maintained. Another advantage of monolithic refractories is their ease of application and repair, leading to a more efficient and cost-effective maintenance process. Regular inspections and repairs can address any wear or damage to the refractory lining, ensuring optimal performance and minimal heat loss over time. In conclusion, monolithic refractories significantly contribute to the reduction of heat loss in iron and steel plants through their low thermal conductivity, excellent adhesion, and high strength. By effectively insulating equipment and preventing heat escape, these refractories promote energy efficiency and productivity in the iron and steel industry.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry?
- Various mechanisms are employed by monolithic refractories to enhance energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry. The first mechanism is their exceptional thermal insulation properties, which minimize heat loss from furnaces and high-temperature equipment. This efficient utilization of heat generated during production leads to significant energy savings. Another important feature of monolithic refractories is their ability to withstand rapid temperature changes without cracking or spalling, known as thermal shock resistance. This quality is crucial in an industry where extreme temperature variations are common. By maintaining their structural integrity, these refractories prevent heat leakage and ensure effective energy utilization. Furthermore, monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency by reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. Their easy installation and repair result in shorter maintenance cycles, minimizing the time required for furnace maintenance. This allows for continuous operation and uninterrupted energy utilization. Additionally, their high durability reduces the need for frequent replacements, further enhancing energy efficiency by reducing material and energy waste associated with regular repairs. In conclusion, monolithic refractories play a significant role in enhancing energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry. Their properties, such as thermal insulation, thermal shock resistance, and ease of installation and repair, ensure effective energy utilization and substantial energy savings. Improved operational efficiency and reduced downtime further contribute to overall energy efficiency.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories enhance the performance of ladle and tundish preheating systems?
- Monolithic refractories enhance the performance of ladle and tundish preheating systems by providing excellent thermal insulation, high mechanical strength, and resistance to corrosion and erosion. This allows for efficient heat retention and distribution, ensuring uniform and consistent preheating of ladles and tundishes. Additionally, monolithic refractories minimize heat losses, reduce energy consumption, and increase the lifespan of the preheating systems, contributing to improved overall performance.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories mitigate heat loss in iron and steel operations?
- Monolithic refractories possess unique properties and composition that make them highly effective in reducing heat loss in iron and steel operations. Unlike other refractories, monolithic ones are made from a single, continuous material, making them resistant to cracks and gaps that could potentially allow heat to escape. One major advantage of monolithic refractories lies in their exceptional thermal conductivity and insulation properties. With their low thermal conductivity, they are able to effectively limit the transfer of heat from hot areas to cooler surroundings. This insulation characteristic helps maintain high temperatures within iron and steel operations, resulting in reduced heat loss to the environment. Another contributing factor to heat loss mitigation is the ability of monolithic refractories to form a tight seal with the metal structures they are applied to. They adhere well to surfaces and fill in any gaps or irregularities, creating a solid barrier against heat loss. By minimizing the possibility of heat escaping, these refractories ensure that the energy generated within the operations is utilized effectively. Additionally, monolithic refractories exhibit high resistance to thermal shock. In the iron and steel industry, rapid temperature fluctuations are common, which can lead to material deterioration and cracks. However, monolithic refractories possess the ability to withstand these temperature changes without compromising their structural integrity. This guarantees the longevity and effectiveness of the refractories in mitigating heat loss. In summary, monolithic refractories play a vital role in reducing heat loss in iron and steel operations through their excellent insulation, ability to form a tight seal, and resistance to thermal shock. These properties enable them to maintain high temperatures, optimize energy utilization, and enhance overall process efficiency.
- Q: What are the typical compositions of monolithic refractories?
- The typical compositions of monolithic refractories include high alumina, fireclay, silica, magnesia, and carbon-based materials. These compositions are combined with binders, additives, and aggregates to form the monolithic refractory materials.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories withstand thermal shock?
- Monolithic refractories possess unique properties and composition that enable them to endure thermal shock. Thermal shock occurs when there is a sudden alteration in temperature, leading to stress and potential damage to the refractory material. However, monolithic refractories are constructed to possess high resistance to thermal shock, and this is accomplished through various mechanisms. Firstly, the composition of monolithic refractories incorporates materials with low coefficients of thermal expansion. This implies that they undergo minimal alterations in size or volume when exposed to varying temperatures. This characteristic allows the refractory material to withstand thermal shock by minimizing the stress caused by temperature fluctuations. Secondly, monolithic refractories exhibit exceptional thermal conductivity. This quality enables them to efficiently transfer heat away from the hot regions, preventing localized overheating and diminishing the likelihood of thermal shock. The rapid dissipation of heat aids in maintaining a more even distribution of temperature within the refractory material, thereby reducing the chances of cracking or spalling. Furthermore, the binding agents employed in monolithic refractories play a vital role in enhancing their resistance to thermal shock. These binders provide strength to the refractory material and assist in preserving its integrity during thermal cycling. Additionally, the binders contribute to the refractory's ability to withstand thermal shock by reducing the permeability of the material, thus preventing the infiltration of hot gases or liquids that could cause damage. Moreover, the installation technique of monolithic refractories plays a significant role in their capacity to endure thermal shock. Typically, monolithic refractories are applied as a single, uninterrupted layer, eliminating the weak points such as joints and seams that exist in other refractory systems. This seamless installation method ensures superior resistance to thermal shock as there are no vulnerable points for cracks to propagate. In conclusion, monolithic refractories effectively withstand thermal shock through a combination of factors including their low coefficients of thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, appropriate binding agents, and seamless installation techniques. These properties and design considerations enable monolithic refractories to proficiently handle rapid temperature changes and maintain their structural integrity, making them ideal for applications involving thermal cycling and extreme variations in temperature.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the overall efficiency of ladle cleaning operations?
- Enhancing the overall efficiency of ladle cleaning operations is a crucial role played by monolithic refractories. Composed of a single, homogeneous structure, these refractory materials offer several key advantages that contribute to improved efficiency. To begin with, monolithic refractories possess exceptional thermal insulation properties. This means they can withstand high temperatures without cracking or deteriorating, thereby allowing for more efficient and effective ladle cleaning operations. By consistently maintaining a specific temperature, these refractories minimize heat loss and ensure uninterrupted and timely completion of the cleaning process. Furthermore, monolithic refractories exhibit high resistance to chemical attacks. In steelmaking processes, ladles often come into contact with aggressive molten metals and slag that can erode and corrode the refractory lining. However, monolithic refractories are designed specifically to endure these harsh conditions, providing a longer service life and reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements. This not only saves time but also reduces the overall cost of ladle maintenance. In addition, monolithic refractories possess excellent flowability and workability. They can be easily shaped and installed in the ladle lining, enabling quick and precise application. This ease of installation results in shorter downtime during ladle cleaning operations, as the refractory lining can be swiftly repaired or replaced. Moreover, the flowability of monolithic refractories ensures better coverage and adherence to the ladle's surface, leaving no gaps or weak points. This enhances the overall effectiveness of the cleaning process and prevents potential contamination or reactivity issues. In conclusion, monolithic refractories significantly contribute to the overall efficiency of ladle cleaning operations by providing exceptional thermal insulation, high resistance to chemical attacks, and easy workability. These properties lead to reduced downtime, increased durability, and cost savings, making monolithic refractories a vital component in optimizing ladle cleaning processes.
- Q: What are the advantages of using monolithic refractories in electric arc furnaces?
- There are several advantages to using monolithic refractories in electric arc furnaces. Firstly, monolithic refractories offer excellent thermal shock resistance. Electric arc furnaces operate at extremely high temperatures, and the refractory lining is constantly exposed to rapid temperature changes. Monolithic refractories are able to withstand this thermal cycling without cracking or deteriorating, ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the furnace. Secondly, monolithic refractories have superior corrosion resistance. Electric arc furnaces often use aggressive slag compositions, which can corrode and erode traditional brick linings. Monolithic refractories, on the other hand, are specifically designed to resist chemical attack, providing long-lasting protection against the corrosive effects of molten metal and slag. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer great flexibility in terms of installation. Unlike brick linings, which require extensive labor and time to construct, monolithic refractories can be easily applied as a liquid or paste, allowing for faster and more efficient installation. This not only reduces downtime during furnace maintenance or repairs but also provides the opportunity for customized linings to be easily created to suit specific furnace designs. Moreover, monolithic refractories have excellent thermal conductivity. This property allows for efficient heat transfer within the electric arc furnace, ensuring optimal energy use and minimizing heat losses. This improved thermal efficiency results in reduced operating costs and increased productivity. Furthermore, monolithic refractories have a high refractoriness, meaning they can withstand extremely high temperatures without deformation or failure. This is crucial for electric arc furnaces, which operate at temperatures exceeding 3000°C. The ability of monolithic refractories to maintain their structural integrity at such extreme temperatures ensures the safe and efficient operation of the furnace. In conclusion, the advantages of using monolithic refractories in electric arc furnaces include their thermal shock resistance, corrosion resistance, ease of installation, high thermal conductivity, and exceptional refractoriness. These properties contribute to improved furnace performance, increased productivity, reduced operating costs, and extended furnace life.
- Q: What are the common applications of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories, also known as unshaped refractories, are widely used in blast furnaces due to their advantageous properties and versatile applications. Some common applications of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces include: 1. Furnace lining: Monolithic refractories are used to line the walls, hearth, and roof of blast furnaces. Their high thermal resistance and superior insulating properties help protect the furnace structure from extreme temperatures and thermal shocks. 2. Tuyere and taphole repair: Blast furnaces have tuyeres, which are nozzles that inject air or fuel into the furnace, and tapholes, which are openings used to tap molten iron or slag. Monolithic refractories are used to repair and maintain these critical components, as they can withstand the high temperatures and chemical reactions occurring in these areas. 3. Hot repair and maintenance: Blast furnaces undergo frequent repairs and maintenance due to the harsh operating conditions. Monolithic refractories are used for hot repair and maintenance, as they can be easily applied in a plastic or semi-plastic state to fill cracks, patch damaged areas, or replace worn-out linings. 4. Erosion and corrosion resistance: Blast furnace environments are highly corrosive due to the presence of molten iron, slag, and other molten materials. Monolithic refractories with high resistance to erosion and corrosion are used to protect the furnace lining from chemical attacks and prolong its lifespan. 5. Gunning mixes: Gunning mixes are widely used in blast furnaces for their ability to be sprayed or gunned onto the refractory lining. These mixes consist of fine refractory aggregates, bonding agents, and additives. They are applied to repair worn-out areas, seal cracks, and provide a protective layer against erosion and slag penetration. 6. Slag line and iron runner repair: The slag line and iron runners in blast furnaces are prone to erosion and wear due to the corrosive nature of molten slag and iron. Monolithic refractories are used to repair and rebuild these areas, ensuring smooth and efficient operation of the furnace. In conclusion, monolithic refractories have various applications in blast furnaces, including furnace lining, tuyere and taphole repair, hot repair and maintenance, erosion and corrosion resistance, gunning mixes, and slag line and iron runner repair. Their ability to withstand high temperatures, chemical attacks, and mechanical stresses make them indispensable in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of blast furnace operations.
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Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:Mullite Heat Insulating Castable
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China Main Port
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- -
- Supply Capability:
- -
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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