Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry - Calcined Petroleum Coke 1-5mm FC:98.5%min
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shekou
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20 m.t
- Supply Capability:
- 1000 m.t/month
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Factory Background
The factory is majorly running and operating carbon additive (pitch coke, calcined petroleum coke and anthracite), low nitrogen carbon additive, and brake pad making material. Company is the long term supplier of Sinosteel Corporation, Shanghai Carbon Corporation, the plant of SGL Group the Carbon Company in China and some largest special carbon products producing plants.
YUAI also supplies huge amout of high quality carbon additive and graphite carbon additive to steel plants, foundries and ferrotungsten plants. YUAI has been assigned by BAO STEEL as the only organization for processing pitch coke for export purpose. The group’s major products are constantly exported to Japan, Korea, Malaysia, South East Asia countries, Europe and America, which receive praises by our consumers.
The group has invested numbers of calcinators in Anhui China to ensure the capability of producing and processing huge amount of carbon additive. Further investment is on process. According to the orders from customers, YUAI is able to processing and providing different specifications of carbon additive and other products. To provide best quality of products and to offer customers most satisfied service is YUAI’s operating objectives.
Calcined Petroleum Coke
FC:98.5%min,
S:0.5%max
A:0.8%max
V:0.7%max
Mositure:0.5%max
Size:1-5mm
This product is mainly used in steel-making and foundry. Calcined Petroleum Coke
Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.
Packaging & Delivery
Packaging Detail:25kg paper bag into 1t weaving bag 5kg, 10kg and 20kg weaving bag into 1t weaving bag 25kg weaving bag put on pallet covered with entanglement wrap product direct into packing bag 25kg paper bag put on pallet covered with entanglement Wrap 25kg weaving bag into 1t weaving bag.
Delivery Details: 7 days
- Q: What are the common failure modes of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications?
- Monolithic refractories, known for their exceptional thermal shock resistance, high temperature stability, and mechanical strength, find extensive use in iron and steel applications. However, like any other material, they are susceptible to failure. Numerous failure modes are associated with monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications. 1. Spalling, the detachment of refractory material from the surface, stands as one of the most prevalent failure modes. This detachment occurs due to thermal cycling, mechanical stress, or chemical reactions. Mismatched thermal expansion coefficients between the refractory and the surrounding structure can lead to cracking and subsequent detachment. 2. Erosion, another common failure mode, arises when the refractory material encounters the erosive action of molten metal, slag, or gases. Physical impact from flowing metal or chemical attack by corrosive slag components can contribute to erosion. This results in the loss of refractory material, reduced lining thickness, and compromised performance. 3. Corrosion, a significant failure mode, particularly affects iron and steel applications in contact with aggressive atmospheres or molten metal. The interaction between the refractory material and corrosive agents, such as oxides, sulfides, or alkalis present in the environment, leads to corrosion. Corrosion products weaken the refractory lining and shorten its lifespan. 4. Thermal shock, caused by extreme temperature fluctuations, poses a risk to monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications. Rapid heating or cooling can trigger thermal shock, resulting in cracking and failure of the refractory material. Thermal shock can occur due to uneven heating or cooling, sudden temperature changes, or thermal gradients within the refractory lining. 5. Abrasion is a potential failure mode in specific iron and steel applications, where monolithic refractories are exposed to abrasive wear. This wear occurs when the refractory lining comes into contact with solid particles like metallic oxides, slags, or raw materials. The repeated impact and rubbing action of these particles cause erosion and abrasion of the refractory material, leading to failure. To mitigate these failure modes, it is crucial to select appropriate refractories, employ proper installation techniques, and practice regular maintenance. Regular inspections, repair of damaged areas, and the application of protective coatings can greatly enhance the lifespan and performance of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications.
- Q: How are monolithic refractories inspected and tested for quality assurance?
- To ensure the reliability and performance of monolithic refractories, a series of rigorous processes are conducted for quality assurance. These inspections and tests play a crucial role in maintaining consistent quality standards and identifying any potential defects or weaknesses in the refractory material. The first step involves conducting visual inspections to check for visible defects such as cracks, spalling, or signs of poor manufacturing. This helps in identifying any obvious issues that may affect the refractory's performance. Following that, specialized equipment is used to measure physical properties such as density, porosity, and thermal conductivity. These measurements are then compared against predetermined standards to ensure that the refractory material meets the required specifications. Density and porosity are important indicators of the refractory's strength and resistance to heat and chemicals, while thermal conductivity determines its ability to efficiently transfer heat. Moreover, mechanical tests are performed to assess the refractory's strength and resistance to mechanical stress. This involves subjecting the material to compressive, tensile, and flexural forces to evaluate its structural integrity and durability. To ensure the refractory's suitability for high-temperature environments, thermal tests are conducted. These tests involve exposing the refractory to extreme temperatures and monitoring its behavior. Parameters such as thermal expansion and shrinkage, resistance to thermal shock, and thermal cycling are evaluated during these tests. Chemical analysis is another important aspect of quality assurance for monolithic refractories. Samples of the refractory material are analyzed to determine their chemical composition and assess their resistance to various corrosive environments. This analysis helps ensure that the refractory is suitable for the specific applications it will be used in. Finally, field tests may be conducted at actual operating sites to evaluate the refractory's performance under real-world conditions. These tests involve monitoring the refractory's behavior in terms of wear and tear, thermal insulation, and resistance to chemical attack. The results obtained from field tests are crucial in validating the refractory's performance and making any necessary adjustments to the manufacturing process. In conclusion, monolithic refractories undergo a comprehensive inspection and testing process that includes visual inspections, physical and mechanical tests, thermal analysis, chemical analysis, and field tests. This systematic approach guarantees that the refractories meet the required quality standards, providing reliability and durability in the demanding environments they are designed for.
- Q: What are the advancements in monolithic refractory technology for the iron and steel industry?
- There have been significant advancements in monolithic refractory technology for the iron and steel industry in recent years. Monolithic refractories are a type of heat-resistant material used to line the walls and floors of high-temperature industrial processes, such as those involved in iron and steel production. One of the key advancements in monolithic refractory technology is the development of new and improved materials. Traditional refractory materials, such as firebricks, have been replaced by more advanced materials like castables and gunning mixes. These new materials offer superior performance in terms of thermal conductivity, thermal shock resistance, and erosion resistance. They can withstand higher temperatures and can be applied more efficiently, resulting in improved process efficiency and reduced downtime for maintenance. Another important advancement is the use of advanced additives in monolithic refractories. These additives can enhance the properties of the refractory material, such as increasing its resistance to corrosion and erosion. They can also improve the bond between the refractory and the substrate, ensuring a longer lifespan for the lining. Furthermore, advancements in monolithic refractory technology have led to the development of innovative installation techniques. For instance, shotcreting, a process that involves spraying the refractory material onto the surface, has gained popularity due to its efficiency and ability to provide a uniform lining. Similarly, the use of gunning machines, which pump the refractory material at high velocity, has improved the speed and accuracy of installation. Moreover, there have been advancements in the design of monolithic refractories specifically tailored for different applications in the iron and steel industry. Refractories for blast furnaces, ladles, tundishes, and other critical equipment have been optimized to withstand the unique challenges and harsh conditions of these processes. The development of specialized monolithic refractories has resulted in increased productivity, reduced energy consumption, and improved product quality in the iron and steel industry. In conclusion, advancements in monolithic refractory technology for the iron and steel industry have brought about improved materials, advanced additives, innovative installation techniques, and specialized designs. These advancements have significantly enhanced the performance, durability, and efficiency of refractory linings in high-temperature industrial processes. As a result, the iron and steel industry can benefit from increased productivity, reduced downtime, and improved product quality.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories withstand the alkali attacks in cement kiln applications?
- Due to their unique composition and structure, monolithic refractories are capable of withstanding alkali attacks in cement kiln applications. Unlike traditional brick refractories, these refractories are made from a single material, resulting in a more uniform and dense structure. When exposed to alkali attacks in cement kilns, monolithic refractories create a barrier against the corrosive alkali substances by forming a protective layer on the surface. This protective layer is formed through reactions between the alkali substances and the refractory material, leading to the development of a stable compound that resists further attacks. Additionally, monolithic refractories possess high chemical resistance, allowing them to endure the aggressive conditions inside cement kilns. Their low porosity design minimizes the infiltration of alkali substances into the refractory material, reducing the risk of alkali attacks and extending the lifespan of the refractory lining. Furthermore, monolithic refractories are frequently manufactured using materials with elevated melting points, such as alumina, silica, and magnesia. These materials exhibit exceptional thermal stability, enabling the refractories to withstand the high temperatures in cement kilns without significant deterioration. This thermal stability is crucial in preventing the formation of cracks and spalling, which could permit alkali penetration and subsequent harm to the refractory lining. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are specifically engineered to resist alkali attacks in cement kiln applications by forming a protective layer, possessing high chemical resistance, and demonstrating excellent thermal stability. These characteristics make them an ideal choice for lining cement kilns, ensuring long-term performance and durability.
- Q: What are the cost implications of using monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?
- The use of monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry can have various cost implications. Firstly, the initial cost of monolithic refractories tends to be higher compared to traditional brick refractories. Monolithic refractories are typically made from high-quality raw materials and require specialized installation techniques, leading to higher upfront expenses. However, these higher upfront costs can be offset by the benefits provided by monolithic refractories in terms of performance, durability, and reduced maintenance requirements. One of the major cost implications of using monolithic refractories is their extended service life. Monolithic refractories have excellent thermal shock resistance and can withstand high temperatures, mechanical stress, and corrosive environments. This results in reduced downtime and fewer replacement or repair needs, leading to overall cost savings in the long run. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer flexibility in design and application. They can be easily shaped and installed to fit complex geometries, resulting in optimized furnace linings and improved energy efficiency. By minimizing heat loss, monolithic refractories can reduce fuel consumption and lower energy costs for the iron and steel industry. Furthermore, the installation and maintenance of monolithic refractories can be less labor-intensive compared to brick refractories. This can result in reduced labor costs and shorter installation time, leading to potential cost savings for the industry. Another cost implication of using monolithic refractories is their impact on productivity. Monolithic refractories provide improved thermal insulation, reduced slag adhesion, and enhanced resistance to wear and erosion. These properties can lead to increased production rates, improved product quality, and minimized process interruptions, ultimately translating into higher profitability for iron and steel manufacturers. It is important to note that the cost implications of using monolithic refractories can vary depending on the specific application, furnace type, and operating conditions. Therefore, a thorough cost-benefit analysis should be conducted to evaluate the overall economic impact of implementing monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories improve the efficiency of ladle and tundish preheaters?
- The efficiency of ladle and tundish preheaters can be significantly improved through the utilization of monolithic refractories, which play a vital role in this process. To begin with, monolithic refractories possess exceptional thermal insulation properties. Their low thermal conductivity ensures that heat loss from the preheaters is effectively prevented. By minimizing heat loss, monolithic refractories ensure that the majority of the heat generated by the preheater is utilized for preheating the ladle or tundish. This results in reduced energy consumption and enhanced efficiency of the preheating process. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer remarkable resistance to thermal shocks. As ladle and tundish preheaters are subjected to rapid and extreme temperature changes during operation, it is crucial for the refractories to withstand these shocks. The ability of monolithic refractories to endure these thermal shocks ensures their long-lasting performance, reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements. This not only enhances the efficiency of the preheaters but also reduces downtime and maintenance costs. Furthermore, monolithic refractories exhibit excellent mechanical strength and resistance to abrasion. The constant wear and tear experienced by ladle and tundish preheaters due to the movement of ladles or tundishes, as well as the abrasive nature of the materials being processed, can be mitigated through the use of monolithic refractories. These refractories prevent erosion and damage to the preheaters, ensuring their longevity and optimal functioning. Consequently, this improves the overall efficiency of ladle and tundish preheaters by reducing downtime and maintenance requirements. Lastly, monolithic refractories offer the advantage of design flexibility. They can be customized and shaped to meet the specific requirements of ladle or tundish preheaters. This allows for better fitting and insulation, maximizing heat transfer efficiency. The ability to tailor the refractory lining to the preheater's design also ensures uniform heating, minimizing temperature variations and improving overall operational efficiency. In conclusion, monolithic refractories contribute to the improved efficiency of ladle and tundish preheaters by providing superior thermal insulation, resistance to thermal shocks, mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, and design flexibility. These properties result in reduced heat loss, minimized downtime, enhanced durability, and optimized heat transfer, ultimately leading to improved efficiency of the preheating process.
- Q: Can monolithic refractories be used for lining iron and steel ladles during casting and pouring?
- Yes, monolithic refractories can be used for lining iron and steel ladles during casting and pouring. Monolithic refractories are a type of refractory material that is composed of a single, homogeneous structure, as opposed to traditional refractory bricks which are made up of multiple pieces. Monolithic refractories are often preferred for lining ladles in iron and steel casting due to their numerous advantages. Firstly, they have excellent thermal shock resistance, allowing them to withstand the high temperatures experienced during casting and pouring processes. This is crucial as ladles are constantly exposed to extreme heat. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer superior erosion and corrosion resistance, ensuring that the lining can withstand the harsh conditions and chemical reactions that occur when molten metal comes into contact with the ladle. They also have good thermal insulation properties, reducing heat loss and increasing energy efficiency during the casting process. Furthermore, monolithic refractories are highly versatile and can be easily installed, repaired, or replaced. They can be formed and shaped to fit the specific requirements of ladles, providing a tight and secure lining. This flexibility also allows for quick maintenance and repair, minimizing downtime and optimizing productivity. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are an ideal choice for lining iron and steel ladles during casting and pouring. Their thermal shock resistance, erosion and corrosion resistance, thermal insulation properties, and ease of installation make them well-suited for this demanding application.
- Q: What are some common maintenance practices for monolithic refractories in iron and steel furnaces?
- Some common maintenance practices for monolithic refractories in iron and steel furnaces include regular inspection and monitoring of the refractory lining for any signs of wear, damage, or erosion. This can be done through visual examinations, thermal imaging, or ultrasonic testing. Additionally, repairing and patching any damaged areas promptly is crucial to prevent further deterioration. Other practices include proper curing, preheating, and controlled cooling of the refractories to ensure their optimal performance and longevity. Regular cleaning to remove any slag, buildup, or debris is also important to reduce the risk of blockages or hotspots. Lastly, following manufacturer guidelines and recommendations for installation, usage, and maintenance is essential for effectively managing and prolonging the lifespan of monolithic refractories in iron and steel furnaces.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories help in improving the quality of iron and steel products?
- Several ways exist in which monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of iron and steel products. Firstly, these refractories are utilized for lining furnaces and other high-temperature equipment in the iron and steel industry. By offering excellent thermal insulation, monolithic refractories aid in maintaining a consistent and controlled temperature inside the furnace, thus ensuring efficient heating and melting of metals. Furthermore, the utilization of monolithic refractories aids in reducing heat loss, thereby enhancing the energy efficiency of the process. This not only leads to cost savings but also minimizes the environmental impact associated with high energy consumption. Additionally, the insulation properties of monolithic refractories contribute to the reduction of thermal stresses within the furnace, preventing cracks and other structural damages that could potentially affect the quality of the iron and steel products. Moreover, monolithic refractories possess exceptional resistance to chemical reactions, corrosion, and erosion caused by molten metals, slag, and other harsh substances. This resistance helps in maintaining the integrity of the refractory lining, preventing the contamination of iron and steel products by unwanted impurities. As a result, the quality of the final products, such as steel bars, sheets, or pipes, is enhanced, meeting the desired specifications and industry standards. Another advantage offered by monolithic refractories is their ability to provide a sleek and pristine lining surface. This smoothness minimizes the adherence of slag, molten metal, and other by-products, thereby reducing the risk of defects and ensuring a higher-quality finish for the iron and steel products. Additionally, the clean lining surface facilitates easy maintenance and cleaning, enabling efficient and effective operations. In conclusion, monolithic refractories significantly contribute to the improvement of iron and steel product quality through their exceptional thermal insulation, resistance to chemical reactions, erosion, and corrosion, as well as their ability to provide a sleek and pristine lining surface. By ensuring consistent temperatures, reducing heat loss, preventing structural damages, and maintaining a clean environment, monolithic refractories enhance the overall efficiency and integrity of the iron and steel production process, resulting in high-quality end products.
- Q: What are the specific requirements of monolithic refractories for ladle transfer applications?
- To ensure the effectiveness and durability of monolithic refractories used in ladle transfer applications, specific requirements must be met. These requirements are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the ladle lining and preventing any issues during the transfer process. Firstly, it is essential for monolithic refractories designed for ladle transfer applications to possess excellent thermal shock resistance. Ladles undergo extreme temperature changes during the transfer process, and the refractories must be capable of withstanding rapid heating and cooling without developing cracks or spalling. This property serves to prevent any damage to the lining and preserves the structural integrity of the ladle. Secondly, ladle transfer applications necessitate monolithic refractories that exhibit high resistance to chemical attack. Ladles often come into contact with various molten metals and slag, which can possess corrosive properties. The refractories must be able to endure these corrosive environments and maintain their physical and chemical properties over time. Another crucial requirement is good mechanical strength. Ladles can experience significant mechanical stress during the transfer process, including impacts and vibrations. Therefore, the monolithic refractories must possess sufficient strength to resist these mechanical forces and prevent any cracking or failure within the lining. Furthermore, ladle transfer applications frequently involve the use of fluxes and additives, which can possess different physical properties. The refractories used must be compatible with these fluxes and additives to ensure proper performance and avoid any adverse reactions that could impact the lining of the ladle. Lastly, monolithic refractories designed for ladle transfer applications should exhibit low porosity. Low porosity helps to minimize the penetration of molten metal and slag into the refractory lining, thereby reducing the risk of erosion and extending the service life of the refractories. In summary, the specific requirements for monolithic refractories in ladle transfer applications include excellent thermal shock resistance, high resistance to chemical attack, good mechanical strength, compatibility with fluxes and additives, and low porosity. By meeting these requirements, the refractories can effectively endure the harsh conditions of ladle transfer and ensure the longevity and performance of the ladle lining.
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Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry - Calcined Petroleum Coke 1-5mm FC:98.5%min
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shekou
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20 m.t
- Supply Capability:
- 1000 m.t/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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