Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:Calcined Petroleum Coke as Carbon Raiser
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shekou
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20 m.t
- Supply Capability:
- 1000 m.t/month
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Factory Background
The factory is majorly running and operating carbon additive (pitch coke, calcined petroleum coke and anthracite), low nitrogen carbon additive, and brake pad making material. Company is the long term supplier of Sinosteel Corporation, Shanghai Carbon Corporation, the plant of SGL Group the Carbon Company in China and some largest special carbon products producing plants.
YUAI also supplies huge amout of high quality carbon additive and graphite carbon additive to steel plants, foundries and ferrotungsten plants. YUAI has been assigned by BAO STEEL as the only organization for processing pitch coke for export purpose. The group’s major products are constantly exported to Japan, Korea, Malaysia, South East Asia countries, Europe and America, which receive praises by our consumers.
The group has invested numbers of calcinators in Anhui China to ensure the capability of producing and processing huge amount of carbon additive. Further investment is on process. According to the orders from customers, YUAI is able to processing and providing different specifications of carbon additive and other products. To provide best quality of products and to offer customers most satisfied service is YUAI’s operating objectives.
Calcined Petroleum Coke
FC:98.5%min,
S:0.5%max
A:0.8%max
V:0.7%max
Mositure:0.5%max
Size:1-5mm
This product is mainly used in steel-making and foundry. Calcined Petroleum Coke
Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.
Technology:
Laborary Equpment
In our lab,we has a high precision balance,mullfe furnace,sample making machine, dring box,sulfur measurement instrument and other calibratiing equipments.As a result,before deliverung to our customers,our products have to pass a strict test to ensure the quality and components.The testing reports will be sent to our customers to confirm untill they satisfy with it.
Packaging & Delivery
Packaging Detail:25kg paper bag into 1t weaving bag 5kg, 10kg and 20kg weaving bag into 1t weaving bag 25kg weaving bag put on pallet covered with entanglement wrap product direct into packing bag 25kg paper bag put on pallet covered with entanglement Wrap 25kg weaving bag into 1t weaving bag.
Delivery Details: 7 days
- Q: How are monolithic refractories applied in the hot face and cold face of furnace linings?
- Monolithic refractories are commonly used in furnace linings because of their superior thermal and mechanical properties. These materials are applied in both the hot face and cold face of furnace linings, but the application process differs for each. In the hot face of furnace linings, monolithic refractories are applied to withstand the extreme temperatures and harsh conditions. This is the area that directly faces the heat source and is exposed to the highest temperatures. Here, the refractory material is specifically designed to have excellent thermal conductivity and high resistance to thermal shock. To apply monolithic refractories in the hot face, a technique called gunning is commonly used. Gunning involves spraying or troweling the refractory material onto the surface of the lining. This technique allows for quick and efficient application, ensuring a uniform and dense layer of refractory material. Gunning is particularly suitable for areas with complex shapes and contours. On the other hand, in the cold face of furnace linings, the primary concern is insulation and protection. The cold face is the area that is not in direct contact with the heat source and experiences lower temperatures. Here, the refractory material is designed to have low thermal conductivity and high insulation properties. The application of monolithic refractories in the cold face is typically done using a technique called ramming. Ramming involves compacting the refractory material into place using a pneumatic or hydraulic ramming tool. This technique ensures a dense and solid layer of refractory material, providing excellent insulation and protection against heat loss. Overall, monolithic refractories play a crucial role in furnace linings, as they provide the necessary thermal insulation and mechanical strength required in high-temperature environments. The application techniques of gunning and ramming allow for efficient and effective installation in both the hot face and cold face of furnace linings.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the overall efficiency of iron and steel production?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the overall efficiency of iron and steel production. These refractories, which are made from a single material, provide exceptional thermal insulation, resistance to high temperatures, and excellent mechanical strength. By lining the furnaces, ladles, and other equipment used in the production process, monolithic refractories help in maintaining and regulating the required high temperatures for melting, refining, and shaping iron and steel. This insulation reduces heat loss, minimizes energy consumption, and ensures a more efficient and cost-effective production process. Additionally, the mechanical strength of monolithic refractories allows for better protection against wear and tear, resulting in increased equipment lifespan and reduced downtime for repairs and maintenance. Overall, the use of monolithic refractories significantly contributes to the efficiency, productivity, and sustainability of the iron and steel production industry.
- Q: What are the main factors affecting the thermal expansion of monolithic refractories?
- The main factors affecting the thermal expansion of monolithic refractories include the type of refractory material, the temperature range, the chemical composition, and the physical structure of the refractory. Firstly, the type of refractory material plays a significant role in its thermal expansion behavior. Different types of refractories, such as alumina-based, silica-based, and magnesia-based refractories, have varying coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE). For example, alumina-based refractories generally have a lower CTE compared to silica-based refractories. Therefore, the choice of refractory material can greatly influence its thermal expansion characteristics. Secondly, the temperature range at which the refractory is exposed affects its thermal expansion. As the temperature increases, the refractory material expands due to the thermal energy absorbed. However, different refractories have different temperature-dependent expansion behaviors. Some refractories may have a linear or near-linear expansion with temperature, while others may exhibit non-linear or step-wise expansion. The temperature range of operation is an important consideration in determining the suitability of a refractory for a particular application. The chemical composition of the refractory also affects its thermal expansion. The presence of different chemical elements and compounds in the refractory material can influence its expansion behavior. For example, the addition of certain oxides, such as magnesia or zirconia, can alter the CTE of the refractory. Similarly, impurities or variations in the chemical composition can introduce differences in expansion characteristics among refractories of the same type. Lastly, the physical structure of the refractory, including its porosity, density, and microstructure, can affect thermal expansion. The presence of open or closed pores within the refractory can affect its ability to expand uniformly under thermal stress. The density of the refractory also plays a role, as denser refractories tend to have lower thermal expansion. Additionally, the microstructure, including grain size and orientation, can influence the overall expansion behavior of the refractory. In conclusion, the main factors affecting the thermal expansion of monolithic refractories include the type of refractory material, temperature range, chemical composition, and physical structure. Understanding these factors is essential in selecting the appropriate refractory for a specific application to ensure optimal performance and durability.
- Q: What are the recent developments in monolithic refractories for the iron and steel industry?
- Recent developments in monolithic refractories for the iron and steel industry include advancements in material composition, manufacturing techniques, and application methods. These developments have led to improved refractory performance, enhanced durability, and increased energy efficiency. Some notable developments include the use of new raw materials, such as nano-sized additives and ultra-high temperature-resistant binders, which enhance the refractory's resistance to thermal shock and corrosion. Additionally, advancements in manufacturing techniques, such as advanced mixing technologies and precise curing processes, have resulted in more homogenous and consistent refractory structures. Furthermore, there have been innovations in application methods, including the use of robotic systems for precise and efficient installation, leading to reduced downtime and increased productivity in the iron and steel industry. Overall, these recent developments in monolithic refractories have significantly contributed to the optimization of iron and steel production processes.
- Q: What are the typical operating temperatures for monolithic refractories?
- The specific composition and type of refractory material determine the typical operating temperatures for monolithic refractories. Generally, these refractories are designed to endure high temperatures ranging from 1500°C (2732°F) to 1800°C (3272°F) and sometimes even higher. Industries such as steelmaking, cement production, glass manufacturing, and petrochemical processing commonly utilize these refractories, subjecting them to extreme thermal conditions. Temperature limits vary for different types of monolithic refractories. For example, basic refractories made of magnesia or dolomite can withstand temperatures up to 1800°C (3272°F). Conversely, alumina-based refractories typically handle temperatures up to 1700°C (3092°F). Silicon carbide-based refractories exhibit even higher temperature resistance, with the capacity to endure temperatures exceeding 2000°C (3632°F). Choosing the appropriate monolithic refractory material is crucial, considering the specific operating temperature requirements of the application. Using refractories beyond their recommended temperature limits may result in thermal shock, spalling, reduced performance, equipment failure, or safety hazards. Therefore, it is essential to consult with refractory manufacturers or experts in the field to ensure the correct selection and optimal performance of monolithic refractories in high-temperature applications.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories resist high temperatures?
- Monolithic refractories are designed to resist high temperatures due to their unique composition and structure. These refractories are made from a single piece or material, unlike traditional refractory bricks that are composed of multiple pieces. The main reason why monolithic refractories can resist high temperatures is their high melting point. These refractories are made from materials such as alumina, silica, and magnesia, which have high melting points ranging from 1650°C to 2000°C. This means that they can withstand extreme temperatures without undergoing significant deformation or melting. Furthermore, monolithic refractories possess excellent thermal stability. They have low thermal conductivity, which means they can effectively insulate against heat transfer. This property allows the refractories to maintain their structural integrity even when exposed to rapid temperature changes or thermal shocks. In addition, the monolithic nature of these refractories provides them with enhanced resistance to thermal stress. Unlike traditional refractory bricks, monolithic refractories do not have joints or seams that can be vulnerable to thermal expansion and contraction. This makes them more resistant to cracking or spalling when subjected to high temperatures. Moreover, monolithic refractories can form a protective layer or slag on their surface when exposed to high temperatures. This slag acts as a barrier and prevents direct contact between the refractory material and the hot gases or molten metals, reducing the risk of chemical reactions or corrosion. Overall, the combination of high melting point, thermal stability, resistance to thermal stress, and the ability to form protective slag makes monolithic refractories highly effective in resisting high temperatures. They are widely used in various industries, including steel, cement, glass, and petrochemical, where they are exposed to extreme heat conditions.
- Q: How can the lifespan of monolithic refractories be extended?
- The lifespan of monolithic refractories can be extended through various measures, including proper installation, regular maintenance, and implementing effective operating practices. Firstly, it is crucial to ensure proper installation of monolithic refractories. This involves following the manufacturer's guidelines, using appropriate equipment and techniques, and ensuring correct curing and drying processes. When installed correctly, monolithic refractories are better equipped to withstand thermal stresses and chemical attacks, thereby prolonging their lifespan. Regular maintenance plays a key role in extending the lifespan of monolithic refractories. This includes routine inspections to identify any signs of wear, erosion, or cracking. Timely repairs or replacements should be carried out to prevent further damage. Additionally, applying protective coatings or sealants can help reduce erosion and chemical attacks, further enhancing the refractories' longevity. Implementing effective operating practices is another crucial aspect. Maintaining optimal operating conditions, such as controlling temperature fluctuations, can minimize thermal shocks and reduce the risk of spalling or cracking of the refractories. Proper material selection is also important, as using refractories that are specifically designed for the intended application can increase their resistance to chemical attacks and extend their lifespan. Furthermore, ensuring proper handling and storage of monolithic refractories is essential. They should be stored in a dry, clean environment, away from moisture and extreme temperatures, to prevent premature degradation. Handling should be done with care, avoiding excessive impact or rough treatment that could cause damage. Finally, it is beneficial to engage with experienced professionals or consult with refractory suppliers to gain valuable insights and guidance on best practices for extending the lifespan of monolithic refractories. Their expertise can help in making informed decisions regarding installation, maintenance, and operating practices, ultimately maximizing the refractories' lifespan and optimizing their performance.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories improve the efficiency of ladle and tundish purging furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories improve the efficiency of ladle and tundish purging furnaces by providing better insulation, reducing heat loss, and enhancing the overall thermal efficiency of the furnaces. These refractories have high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion, allowing for better heat transfer and uniform temperature distribution. Additionally, their superior resistance to thermal shocks and chemical attacks prolongs the lifespan of the furnaces, reducing maintenance and downtime.
- Q: What are monolithic refractories and how are they different from other refractory materials?
- Monolithic refractories are a type of refractory material that is produced and applied in a single, unified form. Unlike other refractory materials, such as bricks or tiles, monolithic refractories are not pre-formed into specific shapes or sizes. Instead, they are generally composed of a mix of aggregates, binders, and additives, which are then installed in place and cured to form a solid, dense structure. One key difference between monolithic refractories and other refractory materials is their versatility and ease of installation. Traditional refractory bricks or tiles require skilled labor and careful assembly to create a lining or structure. Monolithic refractories, on the other hand, can be poured, sprayed, or gunned into place, allowing for a much faster and more efficient installation process. This makes them particularly suitable for complex shapes or areas that are difficult to access. Another difference lies in the physical properties of monolithic refractories. While bricks and tiles are typically characterized by their high mechanical strength and resistance to thermal shock, monolithic refractories can be tailored to exhibit a wide range of properties. They can be engineered to have excellent thermal insulation, superior corrosion resistance, or enhanced abrasion resistance, depending on the specific application requirements. This flexibility makes monolithic refractories suitable for a variety of industries, including steel, cement, glass, and petrochemical. Furthermore, monolithic refractories have the advantage of being able to expand and contract with temperature changes, unlike rigid brick structures. This thermal flexibility helps to minimize cracking and damage caused by thermal cycling, prolonging the lifespan of the refractory lining. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer better refractory integrity and reduced joint failure, as there are no seams or weak points that can be susceptible to thermal stresses. In summary, monolithic refractories are a versatile and convenient type of refractory material that can be customized to meet specific application requirements. Their ease of installation, thermal flexibility, and tailor-made properties make them distinct from other refractory materials such as bricks or tiles.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories improve the performance of iron and steel furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of iron and steel furnaces through various means. Firstly, these refractories offer exceptional thermal insulation, which helps maintain a stable and high temperature within the furnace. This is of utmost importance as the production of iron and steel necessitates extremely high temperatures for efficient melting and refining processes. Secondly, monolithic refractories possess remarkable resistance to thermal shock and can endure rapid temperature fluctuations without cracking or spalling. This is particularly significant in iron and steel furnaces where temperature fluctuations can be substantial during operations. By withstanding thermal shock, these refractories ensure the durability of the furnace lining, thereby reducing the need for maintenance and minimizing downtime. Moreover, monolithic refractories display excellent resistance to chemical attacks caused by the molten metal and slag in the furnace. The production of iron and steel involves the use of various chemical agents that can corrode and erode the furnace lining. Monolithic refractories offer superior resistance to these chemical attacks, preserving the integrity of the furnace lining and preventing contamination of the metal being produced. Additionally, monolithic refractories possess exceptional mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. This is crucial as they are subjected to mechanical stresses and wear resulting from the movement of materials inside the furnace, such as charging and tapping operations. The high mechanical strength and abrasion resistance of these refractories ensure their durability and prolong their service life in iron and steel furnaces. In conclusion, monolithic refractories enhance the performance of iron and steel furnaces by providing superior thermal insulation, resistance to thermal shock and chemical attacks, as well as high mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. These properties contribute to the efficient and reliable operation of the furnace, resulting in increased productivity, reduced maintenance costs, and improved product quality.
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Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry:Calcined Petroleum Coke as Carbon Raiser
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shekou
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20 m.t
- Supply Capability:
- 1000 m.t/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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