Monoblock Stopper for continuous casting
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
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Description:
1.excellent thermal shock resistance;
2.excellent mechanical properties and resistance to vibration
3. long service life
Monoblock stopper is one of the important steel flow regulation components, and to meet the particularly demanding operating conditions, we manufacture varieties of stoppers with customised specifications to suit the different designs of our customers' tundishes
To facilitate customisation, during our manufacturing process, we apply different mixtures of aluminia or magnesia to the nose of our stoppers for our customers, enabling them to cast various types of steel.
The characteristics of the stopper are as follows:
PARMETER | Major portion | Stopper head | Stopper head | Stopper head |
F.C+SiC (%) | 20 | 10 | 20 | 12 |
Al2O3 (%) | 68 | 80 | ||
ZrO2 (%) | 72 | |||
MgO (%) | 75 | |||
apparent porosity(%) | 15 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
bulk density(g/cm3) | 2.35 | 2.80 | 3.30 | 2.70 |
CCS (Mpa) | 27 | 26 | 27 | 25 |
MOR (Mpa) | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 |
The stopper head is the key part. Standard materials are：
Alumina carbon suitable for ordinary steel flow control
Zirconium carbon suitable for special alloy steel flow control
Magnesia carbon suitable for Ca-treatment steel flow control
- Q: What are the main causes of monolithic refractory failure in the iron and steel industry?
- Monolithic refractory failure in the iron and steel industry can be attributed to various causes. Thermal cycling stands out as one of the primary factors. The extreme temperatures encountered during iron and steel manufacturing, including melting, casting, and heat treating, expose the refractory lining to significant thermal stress. This repetitive expansion and contraction of the material can lead to cracking, spalling, or even complete disintegration of the refractory. Chemical attack is another common cause of failure. The iron and steel industry utilizes different chemicals, such as molten metal, slag, and gases, which can react with the refractory lining. This chemical interaction can result in erosion, corrosion, or chemical decomposition of the refractory material, ultimately causing failure over time. Mechanical stress also plays a significant role in monolithic refractory failure. The heavy machinery and equipment employed in iron and steel production produce vibrations, shocks, and impacts that can weaken or damage the refractory lining. Additionally, improper installation or design can create stress concentration points, making the refractory more susceptible to failure. Furthermore, refractory failure can be attributed to improper maintenance and operational practices. Inadequate cooling or heating procedures, improper drying and curing of the refractory, and insufficient cleaning and inspection can all affect the longevity and performance of the material. Neglecting regular maintenance and timely repairs can exacerbate minor issues, eventually leading to more significant failures. Lastly, the choice and quality of refractory material are crucial factors in failure. Opting for an unsuitable refractory for a specific application or using low-quality materials can result in premature failure. Considering factors such as temperature range, chemical exposure, and mechanical stress is essential when selecting the refractory lining to ensure its suitability and durability in the iron and steel industry. To summarize, the main causes of monolithic refractory failure in the iron and steel industry include thermal cycling, chemical attack, mechanical stress, improper maintenance and operational practices, and the choice and quality of refractory material. Addressing these factors through proper installation, regular maintenance, and careful material selection can help mitigate refractory failures and enhance the overall efficiency and productivity of iron and steel production processes.
- Q: What is the role of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in blast furnaces as they provide high-temperature resistance and excellent durability in the harsh operating conditions of the furnace. Blast furnaces are used in the ironmaking process to convert iron ore into molten iron, and monolithic refractories are essential for lining the interior of the furnace. One of the main functions of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces is to withstand extreme temperatures. The interior of a blast furnace can reach temperatures of up to 2,500 degrees Celsius, and monolithic refractories are designed to maintain their structural integrity and protect the furnace lining from thermal shock and erosion caused by the high temperatures. Monolithic refractories also provide insulation, preventing heat loss from the furnace. This is important as it helps to maintain the desired temperature for efficient iron production. By reducing heat loss, monolithic refractories contribute to energy savings and improved overall furnace performance. Another crucial role of monolithic refractories is to resist chemical attack from the molten iron and slag. The materials used in blast furnaces, such as iron ore, coke, and limestone, undergo various chemical reactions during the ironmaking process. Monolithic refractories are engineered to resist the corrosive effects of these reactions, ensuring a longer service life for the furnace lining. Furthermore, monolithic refractories offer excellent mechanical strength and resistance to abrasion. The materials being processed in a blast furnace, including iron ore and coke, can be abrasive. Monolithic refractories provide a protective barrier against the abrasive action, preventing damage to the furnace lining and extending its lifespan. In summary, the role of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces is to withstand extreme temperatures, provide insulation, resist chemical attack, and offer mechanical strength against abrasion. These properties contribute to the efficient operation and longevity of blast furnaces, enabling the production of molten iron for various industrial applications.
- Q: How are monolithic refractories installed and repaired in iron and steel applications?
- To ensure optimal performance and longevity in iron and steel applications, specific procedures are employed for the installation and repair of monolithic refractories. The installation process typically involves the following steps: 1. Proper surface preparation is crucial. This entails removing loose material, dirt, and dust to create a smooth and clean substrate that facilitates good adherence of the refractory material. 2. The refractory material, supplied as dry powders or granules, is mixed with water or a specific bonding agent according to the manufacturer's instructions to achieve the desired properties. 3. The mixed refractory material is then applied to the prepared surface using techniques such as troweling, spraying, or casting, depending on the installation requirements and the type of monolithic refractory. 4. Curing is necessary to maximize the strength and durability of the refractory material. The curing process can involve air drying, heat treatment, or a combination of both, in accordance with the specific refractory material's recommendations. When it comes to repairing monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications, the following steps are generally followed: 1. Thorough assessment of the damaged area or component is conducted to determine the extent of the damage and the appropriate repair method. 2. The damaged monolithic refractory material is carefully removed using suitable tools and techniques while ensuring the underlying substrate remains intact. 3. Similar to the installation process, the surface where the repair will take place is cleaned and prepared by removing any loose material, dirt, and dust. 4. The repair material, typically the same or similar to the original monolithic refractory, is mixed and applied to the damaged area. The application method may vary depending on the nature of the repair and the specific requirements of the refractory material. 5. The repaired area is properly cured and inspected to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the repair, following the manufacturer's guidelines for curing and post-repair inspection procedures. In conclusion, the meticulous execution of surface preparation, proper mixing and application of refractory material, and appropriate curing procedures are essential for the installation and repair of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications. These steps guarantee reliable and durable refractory linings, which are vital for the efficient operation of iron and steel processes.
- Q: What are the key innovations in monolithic refractories for the iron and steel industry?
- The iron and steel industry heavily relies on monolithic refractories, which serve as lining materials in various high-temperature processes like blast furnaces, ladles, and converters. Over time, the field of monolithic refractories has witnessed several crucial innovations that address specific challenges and enhance the overall performance of these linings. Among the significant innovations in monolithic refractories is the emergence of low cement and ultra-low cement castables. These castables contain reduced cement quantities, resulting in improved properties such as higher hot strength, better thermal shock resistance, and enhanced resistance to chemical attack. By decreasing the cement content, the refractory achieves higher density, reduced porosity, and increased mechanical strength, ultimately leading to improved durability and extended service life. Another innovation in monolithic refractories is the introduction of self-flowing castables. These castables are designed to exhibit excellent flowability and can be conveniently installed through pouring or pumping, eliminating the need for manual vibration. Self-flowing castables offer advantages like reduced installation time, improved lining quality, and enhanced performance in complex geometries or hard-to-reach areas. In recent years, advances in nanotechnology have also influenced the development of monolithic refractories. Refractory compositions now incorporate nanoparticles, such as nano-sized additives and binders, to enhance their properties. These nanoparticles enhance the refractory's mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Additionally, nanotechnology enables better control over refractories' microstructure, resulting in optimized performance and increased lifespan. The development of high-performance monolithic refractories has also been driven by the need for improved energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. Insulating castables, for instance, have been created to provide excellent thermal insulation properties, leading to reduced heat loss and energy consumption in various applications. These refractories contribute to increased energy efficiency, lowered production costs, and minimized greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, advanced installation techniques like gunning and shotcreting have revolutionized the application of monolithic refractories. These techniques enable faster and more precise installation, reducing downtime and improving productivity. Additionally, robotic application systems have been introduced, allowing for automated and consistent refractory installation, ensuring high-quality linings with minimal human intervention. In conclusion, key innovations in monolithic refractories for the iron and steel industry encompass the development of low cement and ultra-low cement castables, self-flowing castables, the incorporation of nanotechnology, the introduction of high-performance insulation materials, and advancements in installation techniques. These innovations have significantly enhanced the performance, durability, energy efficiency, and installation processes of monolithic refractories, thereby contributing to the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the iron and steel industry.
- Q: What are monolithic refractories and how are they different from other refractory materials?
- Monolithic refractories are a type of refractory material that is produced and applied in a single, unified form. Unlike other refractory materials, such as bricks or tiles, monolithic refractories are not pre-formed into specific shapes or sizes. Instead, they are generally composed of a mix of aggregates, binders, and additives, which are then installed in place and cured to form a solid, dense structure. One key difference between monolithic refractories and other refractory materials is their versatility and ease of installation. Traditional refractory bricks or tiles require skilled labor and careful assembly to create a lining or structure. Monolithic refractories, on the other hand, can be poured, sprayed, or gunned into place, allowing for a much faster and more efficient installation process. This makes them particularly suitable for complex shapes or areas that are difficult to access. Another difference lies in the physical properties of monolithic refractories. While bricks and tiles are typically characterized by their high mechanical strength and resistance to thermal shock, monolithic refractories can be tailored to exhibit a wide range of properties. They can be engineered to have excellent thermal insulation, superior corrosion resistance, or enhanced abrasion resistance, depending on the specific application requirements. This flexibility makes monolithic refractories suitable for a variety of industries, including steel, cement, glass, and petrochemical. Furthermore, monolithic refractories have the advantage of being able to expand and contract with temperature changes, unlike rigid brick structures. This thermal flexibility helps to minimize cracking and damage caused by thermal cycling, prolonging the lifespan of the refractory lining. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer better refractory integrity and reduced joint failure, as there are no seams or weak points that can be susceptible to thermal stresses. In summary, monolithic refractories are a versatile and convenient type of refractory material that can be customized to meet specific application requirements. Their ease of installation, thermal flexibility, and tailor-made properties make them distinct from other refractory materials such as bricks or tiles.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories prevent heat loss through radiation?
- Monolithic refractories prevent heat loss through radiation by their high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion. These properties allow them to efficiently transfer heat from the hot side of the refractory to the cooler side, minimizing the temperature difference and reducing heat loss through radiation. Additionally, monolithic refractories provide a continuous and seamless lining, eliminating gaps and cracks that could allow heat to escape. The dense and compact structure of monolithic refractories also acts as a barrier to prevent radiation heat transfer. Overall, monolithic refractories play a crucial role in maintaining thermal insulation and preventing heat loss through radiation in various high-temperature applications.
- Q: What are the recommended curing times for monolithic refractories?
- The recommended curing times for monolithic refractories vary depending on the specific type and manufacturer's instructions. However, in general, it is recommended to allow monolithic refractories to cure for at least 24 to 48 hours before subjecting them to any heat or thermal stress. It is important to follow the specific curing guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the refractory material.
- Q: What are the typical applications of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories are widely used in blast furnaces due to their unique properties and applications. These refractories are composed of a single, homogeneous material that can be shaped and installed in various forms without the need for joints or seams. This characteristic makes them ideal for lining and protecting the different zones of a blast furnace. One typical application of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces is the lining of the hearth. The hearth is the bottom part of the furnace where molten iron and slag accumulate. Monolithic refractories are used to create a durable and heat-resistant lining that can withstand the extreme temperatures and chemical reactions occurring in this area. Another common application is the lining of the bosh, which is the transition zone between the hearth and the stack of the blast furnace. The bosh is subjected to high temperatures and mechanical stresses due to the movement of the burden materials. Monolithic refractories with high thermal shock resistance and abrasion resistance are used to ensure the longevity and efficiency of the bosh. Monolithic refractories are also used for the lining of the stack and the tuyere area. The stack is the vertical part of the furnace where the reduction of iron ore takes place. The tuyere area is where the hot blast of air is injected into the furnace. Both of these areas require refractories that can withstand high temperatures, chemical reactions, and mechanical stresses. Furthermore, monolithic refractories are used for repairs and maintenance in blast furnaces. Due to the harsh conditions inside the furnace, the lining may deteriorate over time. Monolithic refractories can be easily applied as patching materials to restore the integrity of the lining and extend the furnace's lifespan. In summary, the typical applications of monolithic refractories in blast furnaces include lining the hearth, bosh, stack, and tuyere area, as well as for repairs and maintenance. These refractories provide excellent thermal shock resistance, abrasion resistance, and durability, making them essential for the efficient operation of blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry.
- Q: What are the common challenges faced by monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in the iron and steel industry, where they are extensively used in various applications such as lining furnaces, ladles, and tundishes. However, these materials also face several common challenges in this industry. One of the major challenges is thermal shock. Monolithic refractories are exposed to extreme temperature variations, particularly during the start-up and shut-down phases of the production process. The rapid heating and cooling cycles can cause thermal stress, leading to cracking and spalling. To combat this challenge, refractory manufacturers develop high-quality monolithic materials with enhanced thermal shock resistance. Another significant challenge is corrosion. The iron and steel industry involves the use of various aggressive materials such as molten metal, slag, and gases, which can chemically attack the refractory lining. This corrosion can lead to material degradation, erosion, and reduced service life. To address this issue, specialized monolithic refractories with excellent corrosion resistance are employed, often containing additives that can withstand the corrosive environment. Abrasion is also a common challenge faced by monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry. The movement of raw materials, molten metal, and slag can cause mechanical wear on the refractory lining, resulting in loss of material and compromised performance. Refractory manufacturers develop abrasion-resistant monolithic materials that can withstand the intense wear and tear, ensuring prolonged service life. Furthermore, the iron and steel industry often requires refractories with good thermal conductivity. This is crucial to efficiently transfer heat and maintain optimal operating conditions. Achieving the right balance between thermal conductivity and mechanical strength can be challenging, as refractories with high thermal conductivity often exhibit lower mechanical strength. Therefore, selecting the appropriate monolithic refractory with the desired thermal conductivity properties is crucial for achieving optimal performance. Lastly, monolithic refractories also face challenges related to installation and maintenance. Due to their liquid or semi-liquid nature, the application of monolithic refractories requires skilled personnel and careful installation techniques. Moreover, periodic maintenance and repair are essential to ensure the longevity and performance of the refractory lining. Regular inspections, repairs, and proper curing techniques are necessary to mitigate these challenges and optimize the refractory's performance. In conclusion, monolithic refractories in the iron and steel industry face challenges such as thermal shock, corrosion, abrasion, thermal conductivity, and installation/maintenance. Addressing these challenges through the development of specialized refractory materials and employing proper installation and maintenance techniques is crucial for ensuring efficient and reliable performance in this demanding industry.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the control of spalling in iron and steel processes?
- Monolithic refractories contribute to the control of spalling in iron and steel processes by providing a protective lining that can withstand high temperatures and thermal shocks. These refractories are designed to have excellent thermal insulation properties, low thermal conductivity, and high resistance to mechanical and chemical stresses. By lining the walls and floors of furnaces and other equipment, monolithic refractories help to minimize heat transfer and prevent the formation of cracks and spalling, which can lead to equipment failure and production disruptions. Additionally, their ability to withstand thermal cycling and resist chemical reactions with molten metals and slag contributes to the overall durability and longevity of the refractory lining.
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Monoblock Stopper for continuous casting
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 10 set
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 set/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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