Calcined Petroleum Coke as Recarburizer for Steelmaking

Calcined Petroleum Coke as Recarburizer for Steelmaking

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Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 19.3

Supply Capability:: 1003 m.t./month

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Intrduction

Carbon additive to ningxia production of anthracite as raw material, after washing, crushing, high temperature calcination, filter, etc. Craft refined and become.This is after the anthracite calcination generated high carbon content and low volatile component of the new product, is an ideal raw material to make steel.

Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.Good quality

Features
In the smelting process for reducing agent. Performance: replace the traditional oil carbon additive, decrease the cost of steelmaking. Features: low ash. low sulfur,low phosphorus, high calorific value. High ratio resistance,high mechanical strength,high chemistry activity. It is mainly used for metallurgy reductant inoculants, casting, refractory materials, machinery, electronics and other fields.

1) high absorption rate, it can be absorbed up to 90%.
2) absorbed more quickly than other carbon additive; no residue remains in furnace.
3) low Sulfur, the lowest can reach below 0.20%; low nitrogen, normally below 200ppm (0.02%)

Specifications

Products	CPC
F.C.%	98.5MIN	98.5MIN	98MIN
ASH %	0.8MAX	0.8MAX	1MAX
V.M.%	0.7 MAX	0.7 MAX	1 MAX
SULFUR %	0. 5MAX	0. 7MAX	1MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	1MAX

Pictures

Calcined Petroleum Coke as Recarburizer for Steelmaking

FAQ:

(1)CPC could be as fuel

Petroleum coke is a material relatively low in cost and high in heat value and carbon content with good chemical stability, making it an efficient and costeffective fuel for producing metal, brick and related products.

(2)CPC could be as Graphite Electrodes

Graphite can be produced from lowsulfur needle petroleum coke, which must be heated above 5,432 degrees Fahrenheit.

(3)CPC could be as Anodes

Calcined petroleum coke, often low in sulfur and metallic impurities, is used to make anodes for

the smelting industry.Calcined petroleum coke is mixed with coal tar pitch in the production of

anodes.

Q: What is the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide?: The process known as the greenhouse effect is caused by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases act like a blanket, allowing sunlight to pass through while trapping the heat that is reflected back from the Earth's surface. In essence, they absorb and re-emit some of the energy that the Earth re-radiates into space, preventing it from escaping. This natural process is essential for maintaining a livable temperature on Earth. It warms the land, oceans, and atmosphere when sunlight reaches the surface. However, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have significantly increased the concentration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. As a result, the greenhouse effect has been intensified, leading to global warming or climate change. The higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere cause more heat to be trapped, amplifying the natural warming process. This has various consequences, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe extreme weather events, changes in precipitation patterns, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity. To mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is crucial to address the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices are key strategies in reducing carbon dioxide emissions and combating global warming.

Q: How does carbon dating work?: The age of organic materials, such as plants, animals, and human remains, can be determined through the scientific technique known as carbon dating. This method relies on the continuous formation of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope of carbon, in the atmosphere due to cosmic rays. Carbon-14 is absorbed by living organisms through photosynthesis or consumption. The ratio of carbon-14 to stable carbon isotopes (carbon-12 and carbon-13) in the atmosphere remains relatively constant as living organisms maintain equilibrium by exchanging carbon-14 with the atmosphere through respiration or consumption. However, when an organism dies, it no longer takes in carbon-14, leading to the decay of existing carbon-14 at a predictable rate. Carbon-14 has a half-life of approximately 5,730 years, meaning that after this period, half of the carbon-14 in a sample will have transformed into nitrogen-14. By measuring the remaining carbon-14 in a sample, scientists can calculate the time that has passed since the organism's death. The carbon dating process involves several steps. Initially, a sample is collected from the organic material to be dated, which can include wood, bones, or textiles. The sample is then prepared for analysis by eliminating any impurities and converting it into a suitable form for measurement. Subsequently, the sample is exposed to a high-energy radiation source, such as a particle accelerator or a nuclear reactor. This exposure causes the carbon atoms in the sample to emit beta particles, which are small bursts of energy. These particles are detected and measured using sensitive instruments, enabling scientists to determine the remaining amount of carbon-14 in the sample. Finally, this information is utilized to calculate the age of the organic material. By comparing the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the sample to the known ratio in the atmosphere, scientists can estimate the elapsed time since the organism's death. Carbon dating is an invaluable tool for archaeologists, paleontologists, and geologists. It allows for the accurate determination of the ages of ancient artifacts, fossils, and geological formations. This technique has revolutionized our understanding of human history and the natural world, providing us with invaluable insights into the past.

Q: Iron and steel are different in terms of carbon content: That is, high manganese content, less nickel or nickel free stainless steel. This stainless steel market costs more than 1000 yuan per ton of stainless steel with nickel. Some dealers is the use of good people are not on the stainless steel magnet suction misunderstanding, to deceive consumers, so the price as high with expensive stainless steel.There are more than 100 kinds of stainless steel, and the characteristics and functions are different. General decoration, landscape, sculpture using austenitic stainless steel. Because of the low thermal conductivity of austenitic stainless steel, using it as a kettle, wok, rice cooker is not appropriate, will use a lot of energy, but also to extend the boiling water cooking time. Using ferritic stainless steel as a wok and rice cooker, not only has excellent corrosion resistance, but also its thermal conductivity is nearly half higher than that of austenitic stainless steel.

Q: What are the properties of carbon-based textiles?: Carbon-based textiles have a number of unique properties that make them advantageous in various applications. Firstly, carbon-based textiles exhibit exceptional strength and durability. They are known for their high tensile strength, making them resistant to stretching and tearing. This property allows carbon textiles to withstand harsh conditions and maintain their integrity over time. Secondly, carbon-based textiles possess excellent thermal conductivity. They can efficiently conduct heat, making them suitable for applications that require effective heat management. This property is particularly useful in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics, where heat dissipation is essential to prevent system failures. Furthermore, carbon textiles are highly resistant to chemical corrosion. They can withstand exposure to various chemicals, acids, and solvents without losing their structural integrity. This property makes carbon-based textiles ideal for applications in the chemical industry, where exposure to corrosive substances is common. Another notable property of carbon textiles is their inherent flame resistance. They have a high resistance to ignition and do not propagate flames easily. This characteristic makes them suitable for use in environments where fire safety is crucial, such as in protective clothing for firefighters and military personnel. Carbon-based textiles also exhibit good electrical conductivity, making them suitable for applications in electronics and electrical engineering. They can effectively conduct electricity and dissipate static charges, reducing the risk of electrical malfunctions or damage. Lastly, carbon textiles have a low coefficient of thermal expansion, meaning they do not expand or contract significantly with changes in temperature. This property makes them dimensionally stable, ensuring that they maintain their shape and size under varying thermal conditions. In summary, carbon-based textiles possess a combination of strength, durability, thermal conductivity, chemical resistance, flame resistance, electrical conductivity, and dimensional stability. These properties make them highly versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications in various industries.

Q: What are the environmental impacts of carbon emissions from industries?: The environmental impacts of carbon emissions from industries are significant and wide-ranging. Carbon emissions from industries contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change. This, in turn, results in rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and changing weather patterns, which can have devastating consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations. Additionally, carbon emissions contribute to air pollution, leading to respiratory problems and other health issues. Furthermore, the acidification of oceans due to carbon dioxide absorption harms marine life and coral reefs. Overall, the environmental impacts of carbon emissions from industries are substantial and necessitate urgent action to mitigate and reduce these emissions.

Q: What is the composition of carbon in stainless steel?: (7) chromium can improve the hardenability and wear resistance of steel, and can improve the corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of steel(8) vanadium; can refine the grain size of steel, improve the steel strength, toughness and wear resistance. When it is in the high temperature melt into austenite, can increase the hardenability of steel; on the contrary, when it is in the form of carbide exists, it will reduce the hardenability.(9) molybdenum can obviously improve hardenability and heat resistance of steel, prevent temper brittleness, and increase residual magnetism and attractive force(10) titanium can refine the grain structure of steel so as to improve the strength and toughness of steel. In stainless steel, titanium can eliminate or mitigate intergranular corrosion of steel(11) nickel can improve the strength and toughness of steel, and improve the hardenability. When the content is high, it can significantly change some physical properties of steel and alloy, and improve the corrosion resistance of steel(12) boron; when the steel contains a trace of (0.001 - 0.005%) boron, the hardenability of steel can be doubled and raised(13) aluminum can refine the grain structure of steel, restrain the aging of low carbon steel, improve the toughness of steel at low temperature, and can also improve the oxidation resistance of steel, improve the wear resistance and fatigue strength of steel(14) copper; its outstanding function is to improve the atmospheric corrosion resistance of ordinary low alloy steel, especially when used in combination with phosphorus

Q: What are the main sources of carbon emissions?: Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, are primarily attributed as the main sources of carbon emissions. When these fossil fuels are combusted for electricity generation, transportation, and industrial processes, significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) are released into the atmosphere. Deforestation and land-use changes also play a major role in carbon emissions. Clearing or burning forests leads to the release of carbon stored in trees and vegetation as CO2, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the decrease in forests reduces their ability to absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, worsening the issue. Substantial carbon emissions are also generated by industrial processes such as cement production and chemical manufacturing. Cement production, in particular, produces a significant amount of CO2 due to the chemical reactions involved. Agriculture is another significant source of carbon emissions, primarily through the release of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Livestock farming, especially cattle, produces methane through enteric fermentation and manure management. Nitrous oxide is released from the use of synthetic fertilizers and manure in agricultural practices. Lastly, waste management and disposal contribute to carbon emissions. Landfills, where organic waste decomposes, release methane gas. Additionally, the incineration of waste also releases CO2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. To reduce carbon emissions, it is vital to address these primary sources. This can be achieved through transitioning to cleaner energy sources, promoting sustainable land-use practices, improving industrial processes, adopting more sustainable agricultural practices, and implementing effective waste management strategies.

Q: What are the different types of carbon-based concrete additives?: There are several different types of carbon-based concrete additives that can enhance the performance and properties of concrete. These additives are primarily derived from carbon-based materials and can be categorized into three main types: carbon nanotubes, graphene, and carbon fibers. 1. Carbon Nanotubes: These are cylindrical structures made up of carbon atoms arranged in a unique hexagonal pattern. Carbon nanotubes have exceptional mechanical and electrical properties, making them highly desirable as concrete additives. When added to concrete, they can improve its strength, durability, and toughness. Carbon nanotubes also enhance the electrical conductivity of concrete, which is beneficial for applications such as self-healing concrete and anti-static flooring. 2. Graphene: Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional lattice. It is known for its exceptional strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent barrier properties. When incorporated into concrete, graphene can significantly improve its mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, flexural strength, and abrasion resistance. It also enhances the durability and impermeability of concrete, providing resistance against water and chemical ingress. 3. Carbon Fibers: These are long, thin strands of carbon, typically derived from organic polymers such as polyacrylonitrile or pitch. Carbon fibers possess excellent tensile strength and are widely used as reinforcements in various construction materials, including concrete. When added to concrete, carbon fibers can enhance its flexural strength, impact resistance, and cracking behavior. They also improve the ductility and toughness of concrete, making it more resistant to dynamic loads. It is worth noting that each type of carbon-based concrete additive has its unique advantages and applications. Carbon nanotubes offer exceptional mechanical and electrical properties, graphene provides enhanced strength and barrier properties, while carbon fibers enhance flexural strength and impact resistance. The choice of additive depends on the specific requirements of the concrete application and the desired performance characteristics.

Q: What is carbon dating?: The determination of the age of organic artifacts, such as ancient human remains or archaeological objects, is made possible through the utilization of carbon dating, a scientific method. This method relies upon the presence of a small quantity of radioactive carbon-14, which is a rare isotope of carbon, within all living organisms. As an organism perishes, it ceases to absorb carbon-14, resulting in a gradual reduction of this isotope through radioactive decay. By calculating the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a given sample, scientists are able to approximate the duration since the organism's demise. This technique offers precise estimations of age up to approximately 50,000 years, thereby proving invaluable when dating artifacts from prehistoric eras. The impact of carbon dating on the field of archaeology has been groundbreaking, as it has played a pivotal role in comprehending the chronologies of human history and the evolution of diverse civilizations.

Q: How does carbon dioxide affect the formation of clouds?: Cloud formation is significantly influenced by carbon dioxide in Earth's climate system. This is because carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat in the atmosphere and causing a global increase in temperatures. This rise in temperature affects various atmospheric processes, including the formation of clouds. One of the main ways carbon dioxide impacts cloud formation is by affecting the water cycle. Increased levels of carbon dioxide lead to warmer temperatures, which result in more water evaporating from the Earth's surface. This increased evaporation leads to a higher amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which is essential for the formation of clouds. In addition, carbon dioxide indirectly influences cloud formation by influencing atmospheric stability and the vertical movement of air. Higher concentrations of carbon dioxide can change the temperature profile of the atmosphere, causing the lower atmosphere to warm more than the upper atmosphere. This temperature difference can alter air density, causing air to rise or sink. Rising air promotes cloud formation, while sinking air inhibits it. Moreover, carbon dioxide affects the size and properties of cloud droplets. Increased concentrations of carbon dioxide can result in changes in the microphysical properties of clouds, such as smaller droplet size and concentration. Research suggests that higher carbon dioxide levels may impact cloud lifetime and precipitation patterns. It is important to note that the relationship between carbon dioxide and cloud formation is complex and remains an active area of research. Scientists are continuously studying the intricate interactions between atmospheric gases, cloud formation, and climate change to gain a better understanding of the future implications of carbon dioxide emissions on cloud dynamics and the overall climate system.

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