Calcined Petroleum Coke as Injection Coke for Steel Plants
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Qingdao
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20.3
- Supply Capability:
- 1012 m.t./month
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Intrduction
Carbon additive to ningxia production of anthracite as raw material, after washing, crushing, high temperature calcination, filter, etc. Craft refined and become.This is after the anthracite calcination generated high carbon content and low volatile component of the new product, is an ideal raw material to make steel.
Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.
Features
In the smelting process for reducing agent. Performance: replace the traditional oil carbon additive, decrease the cost of steelmaking. Features: low ash. low sulfur,low phosphorus, high calorific value. High ratio resistance,high mechanical strength,high chemistry activity. It is mainly used for metallurgy reductant inoculants, casting, refractory materials, machinery, electronics and other fields.Good quality
1) high absorption rate, it can be absorbed up to 90%.
2) absorbed more quickly than other carbon additive; no residue remains in furnace.
3) low Sulfur, the lowest can reach below 0.20%; low nitrogen, normally below 200ppm (0.02%)
Specifications
CPC | |||
F.C.% | 98.5MIN | 98.5MIN | 98MIN |
ASH % | 0.8MAX | 0.8MAX | 1MAX |
V.M.% | 0.7 MAX | 0.7 MAX | 1 MAX |
SULFUR % | 0. 5MAX | 0. 7MAX | 1MAX |
MOISTURE % | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 1MAX |
Pictures
FAQ:
(1)CPC could be as fuel
Petroleum coke is a material relatively low in cost and high in heat value and carbon content with good chemical stability, making it an efficient and costeffective fuel for producing metal, brick and related products.
(2)CPC could be as Graphite Electrodes
Graphite can be produced from lowsulfur needle petroleum coke, which must be heated above 5,432 degrees Fahrenheit.
(3)CPC could be as Anodes
Calcined petroleum coke, often low in sulfur and metallic impurities, is used to make anodes for
the smelting industry.Calcined petroleum coke is mixed with coal tar pitch in the production of
anodes.
- Q: How is carbon used in the production of diamonds?
- The production of diamonds relies heavily on carbon, which is the primary component that constructs the diamond's structure. Deep within the Earth's mantle, where there are extreme levels of heat and pressure, carbon atoms bond together in a distinctive crystal lattice formation, giving birth to diamonds. This natural process, called carbon crystallization, takes place over an extensive period of millions of years. To create synthetic diamonds, scientists recreate these intense conditions in a laboratory. They employ high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) machines to subject a tiny piece of carbon, like graphite, to immense pressure and heat. This simulation imitates the natural process that occurs in the Earth's mantle, allowing the carbon atoms to rearrange themselves and transform into diamonds. An alternative method, known as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), involves the controlled use of a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, in a specific environment. The gas is introduced into a chamber and heated, causing the carbon atoms to separate from the hydrogen atoms. These carbon atoms then settle on a substrate, like a diamond seed, and gradually accumulate layer by layer, eventually forming a diamond. In both methods, carbon acts as the fundamental building block for the diamond's structure. By manipulating the conditions in which carbon atoms are exposed to extreme heat and pressure, scientists and manufacturers are able to control the growth and formation of diamonds. This manipulation allows for the production of synthetic diamonds that possess identical physical and chemical properties to natural diamonds. In conclusion, carbon plays an indispensable role in the production of diamonds, serving as the essential element that facilitates the formation and growth of these valuable gemstones.
- Q: What is carbon fixation in biology?
- Carbon fixation is the process by which carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is converted into organic compounds by plants, algae, and some bacteria. This process is crucial for the production of organic matter and the maintenance of a stable carbon cycle on Earth.
- Q: How does carbon impact soil health?
- Carbon plays a crucial role in maintaining and improving soil health. It is a key component of organic matter, which is essential for fertile and productive soils. When carbon is added to the soil through the decomposition of plant and animal residues, it helps to improve the soil structure, water holding capacity, and nutrient availability. One of the primary ways carbon impacts soil health is through its ability to enhance soil structure. Carbon binds with soil particles to form aggregates, which create pore spaces in the soil. These pore spaces allow for better aeration, water infiltration, and root penetration. Good soil structure promotes the growth of beneficial soil organisms like earthworms and microorganisms, which further contribute to soil health. Carbon also plays a crucial role in improving the water holding capacity of soils. Organic matter, rich in carbon, acts as a sponge by holding moisture and preventing water runoff. This is particularly important in arid or drought-prone regions where water scarcity is a concern. Improved water retention in soils not only helps plants withstand dry periods but also reduces erosion and nutrient leaching. Furthermore, carbon is a vital nutrient for soil microbes. Microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter, releasing nutrients that are essential for plant growth. Carbon-rich soils provide a favorable environment for these microorganisms to thrive, leading to increased nutrient availability for plants. Additionally, as microorganisms decompose organic matter, they release beneficial substances like enzymes and hormones that further support plant growth and overall soil health. In conclusion, carbon greatly impacts soil health by improving soil structure, enhancing water holding capacity, and promoting nutrient availability. Therefore, managing and increasing carbon content in soils through practices like adding organic amendments, cover cropping, and reducing tillage can greatly benefit agricultural productivity and sustainability.
- Q: How does carbon contribute to the strength of composite materials?
- The strength of composite materials is enhanced by carbon due to its distinctive properties and its ability to form robust chemical bonds. Carbon fibers or nanoparticles, when utilized, provide the composite material with both high tensile strength and stiffness. For reinforcing composite materials, carbon fibers are highly suitable due to their exceptional strength and lightweight nature. These fibers consist of tightly packed and aligned long, thin strands of carbon atoms. When incorporated into a matrix material like epoxy resin, the carbon fibers evenly distribute stress throughout the composite, thereby increasing its overall strength. The strength of composites is also influenced by the strong chemical bonds between carbon atoms. Carbon atoms have the capability to form covalent bonds that are both highly durable and stable. These bonds enable carbon to withstand significant levels of stress and deformation without fracturing, thereby making it an outstanding reinforcement material. In addition, carbon's high thermal conductivity facilitates efficient heat transfer away from the composite material, thereby preventing overheating and potential damage. This property is particularly significant in applications that involve temperature fluctuations or require high heat dissipation, such as the aerospace or automotive industries. In conclusion, carbon's unique properties, such as its high tensile strength, stiffness, strong chemical bonds, and thermal conductivity, play a crucial role in enhancing the strength and performance of composite materials.
- Q: What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on social inequality?
- Increased carbon emissions have profound consequences on social inequality. The primary consequence is the exacerbation of existing inequalities, particularly in disadvantaged communities. Firstly, the effects of climate change, driven by carbon emissions, disproportionately impact marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods and developing countries. These communities often lack the resources and infrastructure necessary to withstand extreme weather events, such as hurricanes or flooding, resulting in greater vulnerability and loss of livelihoods. Secondly, the economic consequences of carbon emissions, such as rising energy costs and reduced agricultural productivity, further widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Affluent individuals may be able to adapt to these changes, while those with limited financial resources struggle to cope, leading to increased poverty and socio-economic disparities. Moreover, increased carbon emissions contribute to health disparities. Polluted air, resulting from carbon emissions, disproportionately affects low-income neighborhoods, where industrial plants and highways are often located. This leads to higher rates of respiratory diseases and other health issues among marginalized communities, exacerbating existing health inequalities. Furthermore, the impacts of climate change, driven by carbon emissions, can lead to forced displacement and migration. As environmental conditions deteriorate, communities may be forced to relocate, often resulting in social disruption and increased competition for resources. This can further marginalize vulnerable populations and create conflicts over land and access to resources. Lastly, the consequences of carbon emissions on social inequality extend globally. Developing countries, which contribute less to carbon emissions but bear a disproportionate burden of the impacts, face significant challenges in addressing climate change. Limited resources and technological capabilities hinder their ability to adapt and mitigate the effects, perpetuating global inequalities. In conclusion, increased carbon emissions have grave consequences on social inequality. They worsen existing disparities, particularly affecting marginalized communities, through the disproportionate impacts of climate change, economic hardships, health disparities, forced displacement, and global inequalities. Addressing carbon emissions and climate change is crucial not only for environmental sustainability but also for promoting social justice and reducing social inequality.
- Q: How does carbon impact ocean acidity?
- Ocean acidification is caused by carbon, which impacts the acidity of the ocean. When seawater absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, it reacts with water molecules and forms carbonic acid. This process lowers the pH levels of the ocean, making it more acidic. Human activities, including burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are the primary sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As these activities increase the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, more of it is absorbed by the oceans. The increase in acidity has negative effects on marine life. Organisms with calcium carbonate shells, such as coral reefs, shellfish, and some plankton species, are particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification. The higher acidity makes it difficult for these organisms to build and maintain their shells, resulting in reduced growth rates and increased mortality. Ocean acidification also disrupts the entire marine food web. It upsets the balance between predators and prey, as some plankton species struggle to develop and survive in acidic conditions. This can have a ripple effect on the entire ecosystem, affecting fish populations, marine mammals, and even humans who rely on seafood for sustenance. Furthermore, ocean acidification has significant economic consequences. Industries like commercial fisheries and tourism, which depend on healthy marine ecosystems, can suffer from the decline in fish populations and the degradation of coral reefs. To mitigate the impacts of carbon on ocean acidity, it is crucial to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Measures like creating marine protected areas and implementing sustainable fishing practices can also help protect and restore marine ecosystems, thereby mitigating the effects of ocean acidification.
- Q: How does carbon affect the quality of soil?
- Soil quality is greatly influenced by carbon, which plays a vital role in its determination. When dead plants and animals decompose, they release carbon into the soil, a process known as carbon sequestration. This process is crucial for maintaining the fertility and health of the soil. The presence of carbon in the soil is beneficial for the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. These microorganisms contribute to the breakdown of organic matter and the recycling of nutrients. Their presence helps create a fertile soil environment, ensuring that plants can absorb essential nutrients. Moreover, carbon in the soil improves its structure and its ability to hold water. It acts like a sponge, allowing the soil to retain moisture, which is essential for the growth and survival of plants. Carbon also prevents soil erosion by binding particles together, reducing the risk of nutrient loss and water runoff. Additionally, carbon enhances the soil's capacity to store and release nutrients. It acts as a reservoir for elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, gradually releasing them to plants over time. This nutrient cycling is vital for sustaining healthy plant growth and productivity. However, modern agricultural practices, including excessive tilling, overuse of synthetic fertilizers, and deforestation, have caused a significant decline in soil carbon levels. This loss of carbon negatively impacts soil quality, resulting in decreased fertility, increased erosion, and reduced water-holding capacity. To counteract these negative effects, it is essential to adopt sustainable agricultural practices that focus on carbon sequestration and soil conservation. These practices involve reducing tillage, incorporating cover crops, practicing crop rotation, and using organic fertilizers. By increasing carbon levels in the soil, we can improve its quality, promote plant growth, and ensure the long-term sustainability of our agricultural systems.
- Q: How does carbon affect the water cycle?
- The water cycle is affected by carbon in various ways. To begin with, carbon plays a vital role in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2). Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have caused an increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. This rise in carbon dioxide levels leads to global warming and climate change, which then impacts the water cycle. One significant consequence of increased carbon dioxide is the alteration of precipitation patterns. Carbon emissions cause warmer temperatures, resulting in more evaporation from bodies of water. This leads to an increase in water vapor in the atmosphere. The additional moisture can lead to intensified rainfall in certain areas, causing floods. On the other hand, some regions may experience droughts as evaporation rates surpass precipitation rates. These changes disrupt the balance of the water cycle and affect the availability of water resources for both humans and natural systems. Moreover, carbon dioxide dissolved in water forms carbonic acid, which lowers the pH level of oceans and bodies of water. This process, known as ocean acidification, has a negative impact on marine life, including shellfish, corals, and other organisms that rely on calcium carbonate to build their shells or skeletons. Consequently, the disruption of these species can have a domino effect through the food chain, ultimately affecting the entire ecosystem. Additionally, carbon influences the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. Increased carbon emissions have caused a rise in global temperatures, which accelerates the melting process. As the ice melts, it releases freshwater into the oceans, leading to a rise in sea levels. This can have devastating consequences for coastal communities, increasing the risks of flooding and erosion. In conclusion, carbon emissions, mainly in the form of carbon dioxide, have a significant impact on the water cycle. They disrupt precipitation patterns, contribute to ocean acidification, and accelerate ice melting. All of these effects disturb the delicate balance of the water cycle and have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and communities worldwide.
- Q: How does carbon impact the migration patterns of animals?
- Carbon emissions from human activities contribute to climate change, which in turn affects the migration patterns of animals. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and changing habitats disrupt the availability of food, water, and suitable nesting or breeding grounds for many species. As a result, some animals may alter their migration routes, timing, or destinations, while others may struggle to adapt and face population declines or even extinction. The impact of carbon on animal migration underscores the urgent need to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and protect the ecosystems that support these vital movements.
- Q: What is the carbon cycle?
- The carbon cycle refers to the process by which carbon is exchanged and recycled between the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land. It involves various natural processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and combustion, as well as human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This cycle helps regulate the Earth's climate and is crucial for maintaining the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
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Calcined Petroleum Coke as Injection Coke for Steel Plants
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Qingdao
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20.3
- Supply Capability:
- 1012 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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