Calcined Petroleum Coke as Injection Coke for Steel Plants wthin

Calcined Petroleum Coke as Injection Coke for Steel Plants wthin

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Loading Port:: Qingdao

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20.2

Supply Capability:: 1012 m.t./month

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Intrduction

Carbon additive to ningxia production of anthracite as raw material, after washing, crushing, high temperature calcination, filter, etc. Craft refined and become.This is after the anthracite calcination generated high carbon content and low volatile component of the new product, is an ideal raw material to make steel.

Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.

Features
In the smelting process for reducing agent. Performance: replace the traditional oil carbon additive, decrease the cost of steelmaking. Features: low ash. low sulfur,low phosphorus, high calorific value. High ratio resistance,high mechanical strength,high chemistry activity. It is mainly used for metallurgy reductant inoculants, casting, refractory materials, machinery, electronics and other fields.Good quality

1) high absorption rate, it can be absorbed up to 90%.
2) absorbed more quickly than other carbon additive; no residue remains in furnace.
3) low Sulfur, the lowest can reach below 0.20%; low nitrogen, normally below 200ppm (0.02%)

Specifications

Products	CPC
F.C.%	98.5MIN	98.5MIN	98MIN
ASH %	0.8MAX	0.8MAX	1MAX
V.M.%	0.7 MAX	0.7 MAX	1 MAX
SULFUR %	0. 5MAX	0. 7MAX	1MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	1MAX

Pictures

Calcined Petroleum Coke as Injection Coke for Steel Plants wthin

FAQ:

(1)CPC could be as fuel

Petroleum coke is a material relatively low in cost and high in heat value and carbon content with good chemical stability, making it an efficient and costeffective fuel for producing metal, brick and related products.

(2)CPC could be as Graphite Electrodes

Graphite can be produced from lowsulfur needle petroleum coke, which must be heated above 5,432 degrees Fahrenheit.

(3)CPC could be as Anodes

Calcined petroleum coke, often low in sulfur and metallic impurities, is used to make anodes for

the smelting industry.Calcined petroleum coke is mixed with coal tar pitch in the production of

anodes.

Q: How is carbon formed?: Various natural processes contribute to the formation of carbon, primarily the life and death cycle of living organisms. The process of photosynthesis in plants initiates carbon formation, as they utilize sunlight, water, and atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce glucose. This glucose is then transformed into other organic compounds, including carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which are the fundamental constituents of all living beings. When plants and animals perish, decomposers like fungi and bacteria break down their remains and waste materials. During this decomposition, carbon is released back into the environment in the form of carbon dioxide or methane gas. Additionally, some organic matter may become buried beneath sediment layers, where it undergoes fossilization over millions of years. Through a combination of heat and pressure, this fossilization process converts the organic matter into fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, which are abundant sources of carbon. In addition to biological processes, carbon can also form through geological processes. Volcanic eruptions discharge carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and over extended periods, this carbon dioxide can dissolve in water and react with minerals to create rocks like limestone. These rocks function as carbon sinks, storing substantial amounts of carbon over geological timescales. In general, the formation and cycling of carbon involve a complex interaction between biological and geological processes, significantly contributing to the equilibrium of carbon in the Earth's atmosphere and supporting life as we currently understand it.

Q: How does carbon impact the availability of sustainable agriculture practices?: Carbon impacts the availability of sustainable agriculture practices in several ways. Firstly, carbon emissions from various human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to climate change. This change in climate patterns can lead to extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and heatwaves, which can negatively affect agricultural productivity. Furthermore, excessive carbon in the atmosphere contributes to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat and raising global temperatures. This rise in temperature can disrupt natural ecosystems and reduce the availability of arable land for agriculture. It can also alter precipitation patterns, leading to water scarcity or excessive rainfall, both of which can hinder sustainable agriculture practices. Carbon also plays a role in soil health and fertility. Excessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be absorbed by soils, leading to increased soil acidity. This acidification can lower soil pH levels, making it difficult for crops to absorb essential nutrients. Additionally, high carbon levels can impact soil microorganisms, which are crucial for nutrient cycling and maintaining soil fertility. However, carbon can also have positive impacts on sustainable agriculture practices. Carbon sequestration, the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, can be utilized to enhance soil health. Practices like planting cover crops, adopting agroforestry systems, and implementing no-till farming techniques can help sequester carbon in the soil, improving its fertility and resilience. This, in turn, promotes sustainable agriculture by increasing crop yields, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers, and enhancing soil water-holding capacity. In conclusion, carbon emissions and their effects on climate change and soil health significantly impact the availability of sustainable agriculture practices. Mitigating carbon emissions and adopting practices that sequester carbon are crucial for ensuring a sustainable and resilient agricultural system in the face of climate change.

Q: How is carbon used in the production of steel?: Carbon is a crucial element in the production of steel as it directly affects the properties and characteristics of the final product. In the steelmaking process, carbon is primarily used as an alloying element, which means it is added in controlled amounts to modify the steel's composition. One of the most common methods of steel production is through the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process. In this process, carbon is added to the molten iron to create the desired steel grade. The amount of carbon added determines the steel's hardness, strength, and other mechanical properties. Generally, higher carbon content results in harder and stronger steel. Carbon is also used in another steelmaking process called the electric arc furnace (EAF) process. Here, recycled steel scrap is melted down using an electric arc to produce new steel. Carbon is added during this process to adjust the carbon content as required for the desired steel grade. Furthermore, carbon plays a crucial role in the heat treatment of steel. Through processes like carburizing and quenching, carbon is used to enhance the surface hardness and wear resistance of steel components. This is particularly important in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, where the durability and strength of steel are paramount. In summary, carbon is essential in the production of steel as it directly influences the mechanical properties and overall quality of the final product. From adjusting the carbon content to controlling the heat treatment processes, carbon is a vital component in the steelmaking industry.

Q: What is carbon?: Carbon is a chemical element that is essential for life on Earth. It is found in all living organisms and is the building block of molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Carbon exists in various forms, including graphite and diamond, and plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, regulating Earth's climate and maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems.

Q: What are the impacts of carbon emissions on water scarcity?: Water scarcity is significantly impacted by carbon emissions. One way in which carbon emissions contribute to water scarcity is through climate change. The presence of increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes heat to become trapped, resulting in global warming and changes in weather patterns. These altered climate patterns can lead to changes in rainfall, including more frequent droughts and decreased rainfall in certain areas. The consequences of droughts can be particularly severe for water availability. When there is a lack of rainfall, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs can dry up, leaving communities without access to fresh water sources. This scarcity of water affects drinking water, agriculture, and industrial use, impacting both human populations and ecosystems. Moreover, carbon emissions also affect water scarcity by impacting the melting of glaciers and snowpack in mountainous regions. These areas serve as natural water reservoirs, releasing water slowly throughout the year and providing a reliable source of freshwater downstream. However, as temperatures rise due to carbon emissions, glaciers and snowpack melt at a faster rate. This leads to increased water runoff, resulting in flooding and a decrease in water availability during dry seasons. Carbon emissions also indirectly contribute to water scarcity through their influence on sea-level rise. The increased temperatures caused by carbon emissions cause polar ice caps to melt, which in turn raises sea levels. Consequently, saltwater infiltrates coastal aquifers, making the groundwater brackish or undrinkable. This intrusion contaminates freshwater sources, reducing their availability and exacerbating water scarcity. Additionally, carbon emissions contribute to ocean acidification, which harms marine ecosystems. This, in turn, affects the availability of seafood resources, which are an essential source of protein for many people worldwide. The decline in seafood availability puts additional pressure on freshwater resources as it may lead to increased reliance on agriculture, which requires substantial amounts of water. To summarize, carbon emissions have significant impacts on water scarcity. Climate change resulting from carbon emissions alters precipitation patterns, leading to droughts and reduced rainfall. Carbon emissions also accelerate the melting of glaciers and snowpack, reducing water availability in mountainous regions. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to sea-level rise, resulting in saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources. These impacts emphasize the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change to ensure the availability of freshwater resources for present and future generations.

Q: How accurate is carbon dating?: Carbon dating is generally considered to be a highly accurate method for determining the age of organic materials up to around 50,000 years old. However, it becomes less precise for older samples due to the decreasing amount of carbon-14 remaining. Additionally, certain factors such as contamination and environmental variations can affect the accuracy of the results.

Q: How does carbon affect the water cycle?: Carbon affects the water cycle primarily through the process of photosynthesis, where plants and algae absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. This process not only regulates the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, but also influences the temperature and precipitation patterns, subsequently impacting the water cycle. Additionally, carbon dioxide dissolves in water, forming carbonic acid, which can alter the pH levels of water bodies and potentially affect aquatic life and the overall balance of the water cycle.

Q: How does carbon affect the formation of blizzards?: Blizzards, characterized by strong winds, low temperatures, and heavy snowfall, are not directly affected by carbon. Blizzards typically occur when a low-pressure system moves into an area with enough moisture and cold air. Temperature, moisture, and wind patterns are the main factors that influence the formation of blizzards. Nevertheless, carbon emissions and their impact on the climate can indirectly affect the frequency and intensity of blizzards. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming. This warming effect can change weather patterns, including the conditions required for blizzard formation. Carbon emissions can lead to warmer temperatures, altering precipitation patterns and increasing moisture in the atmosphere. This additional moisture, along with the necessary cold air, can contribute to heavier snowfall during blizzards. Furthermore, climate change can influence wind patterns, impacting the intensity and duration of blizzards. Changes in atmospheric circulation patterns can modify the tracks and strength of storms, potentially resulting in more or fewer blizzard events in specific regions. It is worth noting that the specific impact of carbon emissions on blizzard formation varies depending on regional and local factors. The intricate nature of weather systems and the interaction between different variables make it difficult to attribute any single weather event solely to carbon emissions. However, the overall influence of carbon emissions on the climate system increases the potential for more extreme weather events, including blizzards.

Q: How is carbon formed in stars?: Nuclear fusion is the process by which carbon is produced in stars. Hydrogen atoms in the star's core go through a series of fusion reactions, eventually combining to form helium. This fusion process emits a massive amount of energy and is responsible for the heat and light emitted by stars. As the star's core grows hotter and the pressure increases, helium atoms begin to fuse, creating heavier elements. At a certain point, three helium nuclei can come together to form a carbon nucleus. This process, called the triple alpha process, requires specific conditions, including high temperature and pressure, for it to occur. The triple alpha process relies on the fact that carbon-12 possesses a distinct energy level that allows three helium nuclei to unite and create a stable carbon nucleus. This is due to the perfect alignment of carbon-12's energy level with those of helium nuclei, enabling them to overcome electrostatic repulsion and fuse together. Once carbon is generated in the star's core, it can undergo further fusion reactions, resulting in the creation of even heavier elements like oxygen and nitrogen. These elements are vital building blocks for the formation of planets, including our own Earth, as they eventually get expelled into space during the later stages of a star's evolution.

Q: How does carbon impact the availability of clean energy solutions?: The availability of clean energy solutions is significantly affected by carbon. Climate change, caused mainly by carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels and human activities, poses a serious threat to the environment and human well-being. Therefore, there is an urgent need to transition to cleaner energy sources that emit less carbon. Clean energy solutions, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to greatly reduce carbon emissions. These energy sources generate electricity without burning fossil fuels, resulting in minimal to no carbon emissions. By replacing traditional energy sources with clean alternatives, we can decrease our carbon footprint and mitigate climate change. However, the presence of carbon emissions impacts the availability and scalability of clean energy solutions in multiple ways. Firstly, the continued dependence on carbon-intensive energy sources, like coal and oil, hampers the rapid adoption of clean energy technologies. The existing infrastructure and investments in fossil fuel-based energy systems make it challenging to transition to clean alternatives. Secondly, carbon emissions contribute to global warming, which affects the availability and efficiency of certain clean energy solutions. For instance, higher temperatures can decrease the effectiveness of solar panels and affect the output of hydropower due to changes in rainfall patterns. This emphasizes the significance of reducing carbon emissions to ensure the long-term viability and efficacy of clean energy technologies. Moreover, carbon emissions have economic implications that can influence the availability of clean energy solutions. Governments and policymakers play a crucial role in encouraging the adoption of clean energy through regulations, subsidies, and carbon pricing mechanisms. These policies can impact the affordability and accessibility of clean energy technologies, making them more appealing to investors and consumers. In conclusion, carbon emissions have a profound impact on the availability of clean energy solutions. By reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, we can mitigate climate change, enhance the efficiency of clean energy technologies, and create a more sustainable future. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to prioritize the development and adoption of clean energy solutions to ensure a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.

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