Calcined Petroleum Coke/Graphite Recarburizer for Steel-Smelting
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Tianjin
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 1 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000000 m.t./month
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1.Structure of Calcined Petroleum Coke Description
Calcined Petroleum Coke is made from raw petroleum coke,which is calcined in furnace at a high temperature(1200-1300℃).CPC/Calcined Petroleum Coke is widely used in steelmaking,castings manufacture and other metallurgical industry as a kind of recarburizer because of its high fixed carbon content,low sulfur content and high absorb rate.Besides,it is also a best kind of raw materials for producing artifical graphite(GPC/Graphitized Petroleum Coke) under the graphitizing temperature(2800℃).
2.Main Features of the Calcined Petroleum Coke
High-purity graphitized petroleum coke is made from high quality petroleum coke under a temperature of 2,500-3,500°C. As a high-purity carbon material, it has characteristics of high fixed carbon content, low sulfur, low ash, low porosity etc.It can be used as carbon raiser (Recarburizer) to produce high quality steel,cast iron and alloy.It can also be used in plastic and rubber as an additive.
3. Calcined Petroleum Coke Images
4. Calcined Petroleum Coke Specification
Type | Chemical Composition(%) | ||||
F.C. | Ash | V.M. | S | Moisture | |
min | max | ||||
WEB-CA/CR-95 | 95 | 4.5 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
WBD-CA/CR-94 | 94 | 5 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
WBD-CA/CR-93 | 93 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
WBD-CA/CR-92 | 92 | 7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1 |
WBD-CA/CR-90 | 90 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 0.35 | 1 |
Size(mm) | 0.5-3,1-4,0.5-4,1-3,0-20,90%min;or at custom's option. | ||||
Type | Chemical Composition(%) | ||||
F.C. | Ash | V.M. | S | Moisture | |
min | max | ||||
WEB-GS-99.2 | 99.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.5 |
WBD-GS-99.0 | 99 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.5 |
WBD-GS-98.5 | 98.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.5 |
WBD-GS-98.0 | 98 | 1 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.5 |
Size(mm) | 0-0.5,0-1,0.5-5,1-5,3-8,5-10,5-15; | ||||
Packing | In 1000kgs big bag. | ||||
5.FAQ of Calcined Petroleum Coke
1). Q: Are you a factory or trading company?
A: We are a factory.
2). Q: Where is your factory located? How can I visit there?
A: Our factory is located in ShanXi, HeNan, China. You are warmly welcomed to visit us!
3). Q: How can I get some samples?
A: Please connect me for samples
4). Q: Can the price be cheaper?
A: Of course, you will be offered a good discount for big amount.
- Q: Want advanced reinforcement, but I do not know where the high furnace rock carbon, looking for someone to guide...
- Mall. In fact, BUG can be card out! Inside the palace there is that BUG, but I personally think that no use, I used to strengthen the use of advanced carbon weapons on 12, even 3 did not become a storm, this is only the way to make money TX it
- Q: How does carbon impact the availability of natural resources?
- Carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2), has a significant impact on the availability of natural resources. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This excessive release of CO2 is responsible for the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change. One of the most significant effects of climate change is the alteration of natural habitats and ecosystems. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns directly impact the availability of various natural resources. For instance, higher temperatures can lead to the melting of glaciers and ice caps, affecting the availability of freshwater resources for human consumption and agriculture. Additionally, carbon emissions contribute to the acidification of oceans, which has detrimental effects on marine life. Coral reefs, for example, are highly sensitive to changes in water chemistry, and increased acidity due to elevated CO2 levels can result in their bleaching and eventual death. This not only affects the biodiversity of the oceans but also impacts the availability of fish and other seafood resources that many communities rely on for sustenance and livelihoods. Furthermore, climate change caused by carbon emissions disrupts the balance of ecosystems, leading to the extinction or displacement of numerous plant and animal species. This can have cascading effects on the availability of resources such as timber, medicinal plants, and other valuable natural products sourced from forests and other ecosystems. Moreover, carbon emissions contribute to air pollution, which has detrimental effects on human health. High concentrations of airborne pollutants, including particulate matter, can lead to respiratory diseases and other health issues, exacerbating the strain on healthcare systems and reducing the productivity and overall well-being of communities. To mitigate the negative impacts of carbon emissions on the availability of natural resources, it is crucial to transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy. This shift would reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and subsequently decrease carbon emissions, helping to preserve and protect our natural resources for future generations.
- Q: What are the different types of carbon fibers?
- Different carbon fibers have distinct characteristics and properties. Some widely used types are as follows: 1. Carbon fibers based on polyacrylonitrile (PAN): These are the most commonly utilized carbon fibers and are derived from PAN precursor materials. They provide a balanced combination of strength, stiffness, and cost-efficiency. 2. Carbon fibers based on coal tar pitch or petroleum pitch: These fibers are made from precursor materials like coal tar pitch or petroleum pitch. They typically possess higher density and thermal conductivity compared to PAN-based fibers, making them suitable for applications that require excellent thermal stability. 3. Carbon fibers based on regenerated cellulose (rayon): These fibers are produced from regenerated cellulose, commonly known as rayon. They have lower modulus and strength compared to PAN-based fibers but offer exceptional electrical conductivity. Consequently, they find extensive use in applications such as conductive textiles and electrical components. 4. Carbon fibers based on mesophase pitch: These fibers are manufactured from a precursor material called mesophase pitch, which is a liquid crystalline substance. They possess high modulus and excellent thermal conductivity, making them ideal for applications that demand high strength and heat resistance, like the aerospace and automotive industries. 5. Vapor-grown carbon fibers (VGCFs): These fibers are created through the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. They have a unique tubular structure and high aspect ratio, resulting in exceptional mechanical and electrical properties. VGCFs are often employed in advanced composite materials and nanotechnology applications. It is crucial to consider the specific requirements of the application, such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, electrical conductivity, or cost-effectiveness, when selecting the appropriate carbon fiber type.
- Q: How does carbon affect the stability of ecosystems?
- The stability of ecosystems is heavily dependent on carbon balance in the environment. Carbon serves as a crucial foundation for organic matter and is stored in various forms such as plants, animals, soil, and the atmosphere. This storage process aids in regulating the carbon cycle, which is vital for maintaining a stable climate. The role of carbon in climate regulation is one of the primary ways it influences ecosystem stability. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the ability to trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and changes in land use, have resulted in excessive carbon emissions and an increase in atmospheric carbon concentration. This has led to an intensified greenhouse effect, resulting in rising temperatures and climate change. The consequences of climate change extend far and wide, affecting ecosystems in various ways. It can disrupt the delicate balance by altering temperature and precipitation patterns, impacting habitats, and changing the timing of seasonal events. These alterations can lead to a loss of biodiversity as certain species struggle to adapt to the new conditions. Additionally, climate change can also affect the availability of crucial resources like water and food, which are essential for ecosystem functionality and stability. Moreover, the excessive release of carbon into the atmosphere can directly harm ecosystems. Elevated carbon emissions cause acid rain, which can acidify water bodies, rendering them unsuitable for aquatic life. Increased carbon dioxide levels in the oceans can also lead to ocean acidification, negatively impacting marine organisms such as corals and shellfish. On the other hand, carbon is indispensable for the health and productivity of ecosystems. Carbon-rich organic matter in the soil aids in nutrient retention, improves soil structure, and enhances water-holding capacity. This facilitates better plant growth and supports the overall functioning of ecosystems. In conclusion, carbon exerts a significant influence on the stability of ecosystems. While it is necessary for the growth and development of living organisms, excessive carbon emissions and climate change pose substantial threats to ecosystem balance and functionality. It is vital to reduce carbon emissions, promote sustainable practices, and safeguard carbon sinks like forests and wetlands to ensure the long-term stability of ecosystems.
- Q: What are the effects of carbon emissions on the stability of mangrove forests?
- Carbon emissions have significant effects on the stability of mangrove forests. Mangrove forests are highly vulnerable to changes in climate, and increased carbon emissions contribute to global warming and climate change, which directly impact these ecosystems. One of the main effects of carbon emissions on mangrove forests is rising sea levels. As carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it traps heat and contributes to the warming of the planet. This leads to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, causing sea levels to rise. The increased sea levels pose a threat to mangroves as they are adapted to grow in intertidal zones, where they are exposed to both saltwater and freshwater. With rising sea levels, mangroves may experience increased inundation, which can lead to their submergence and eventual death. Furthermore, carbon emissions also contribute to ocean acidification. As carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, it forms carbonic acid, which alters the pH balance of the ocean. Mangroves rely on the ocean for their nutrient supply and reproductive processes. Ocean acidification can impede the availability of essential nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which are vital for the growth and survival of mangroves. Additionally, the acidification of seawater can negatively affect the reproduction and development of mangrove species, leading to a decline in their population. Carbon emissions also contribute to changes in weather patterns, such as increased frequency and intensity of storms and hurricanes. Mangroves act as a natural barrier, protecting coastal areas from the destructive impacts of these extreme weather events. However, with intensified storms and hurricanes, the stability of mangrove forests is compromised. Strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges can uproot or damage mangrove trees, disrupting their structure and reducing their ability to provide coastal protection. Lastly, carbon emissions contribute to the overall warming of the planet, which can lead to changes in precipitation patterns. Mangroves rely on a delicate balance of freshwater and saltwater for their survival. Alterations in precipitation patterns, such as prolonged droughts or increased rainfall, can disrupt this balance and negatively impact mangroves. Droughts can lead to water scarcity, causing mangroves to become stressed and more susceptible to diseases and pests. On the other hand, increased rainfall can lead to excessive amounts of freshwater, diluting the salinity of mangrove habitats and affecting their growth and reproduction. In conclusion, carbon emissions have detrimental effects on the stability of mangrove forests. Rising sea levels, ocean acidification, changes in weather patterns, and alterations in precipitation patterns all contribute to the degradation and loss of mangrove ecosystems. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change to ensure the long-term survival and stability of mangrove forests.
- Q: What are carbon offsets?
- Carbon offsets are a way to compensate for greenhouse gas emissions by supporting projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as reforestation or renewable energy initiatives. They essentially enable individuals or organizations to balance out their carbon footprint by investing in activities that counteract their own emissions.
- Q: How is carbon used in the production of graphite?
- Carbon is a key component in the production of graphite. Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon with a unique structure that gives it its distinctive properties. To produce graphite, carbon is subjected to extreme heat and pressure, which causes the carbon atoms to rearrange into layers of hexagonal rings. These layers are stacked on top of each other, forming the graphite's characteristic layered structure. The process begins with a high-quality carbon source, such as petroleum coke or coal tar pitch. These carbon sources are first heated to very high temperatures to eliminate impurities and convert them into a pure carbon material called coke. The coke is then ground into a fine powder and mixed with a binder, usually a form of pitch, to form a paste. This paste is then shaped into the desired form, such as rods or blocks, and subjected to high temperatures in a furnace. The heat causes the binder to decompose and the carbon atoms to rearrange into the hexagonal layers that are characteristic of graphite. The high pressure present in the furnace helps to align the carbon layers, resulting in the formation of graphite crystals. After the furnace process, the graphite is further purified through a series of treatments, including chemical washing and acid leaching, to remove any remaining impurities. Finally, the purified graphite is shaped into the desired final product, such as pencils, electrodes, or lubricants, through processes like extrusion or machining. In summary, carbon is used in the production of graphite by subjecting a carbon source to high temperatures and pressures, resulting in the formation of graphite crystals with its unique layered structure. This process allows for the production of various graphite products that are widely used in industries such as manufacturing, electronics, and energy.
- Q: How is activated carbon produced?
- Activated carbon is created by a process known as activation, which involves heating carbon-rich materials (such as wood, coal, or coconut shells) at high temperatures without oxygen. Activation can be done in two main ways: physically or chemically. In physical activation, the carbon-rich material is first carbonized by heating it to a high temperature. This creates a char with a high carbon content. Then, an oxidizing gas (like steam or carbon dioxide) is used to treat the char at temperatures ranging from 600 to 900 degrees Celsius. This causes the char to expand and develop a porous structure. The resulting material is washed and dried to eliminate any impurities, resulting in activated carbon. On the other hand, chemical activation involves saturating the carbon-rich material with a chemical activating agent (such as phosphoric acid, zinc chloride, or potassium hydroxide). The impregnated material is then heated to temperatures between 400 and 800 degrees Celsius. This process chemically reacts with the carbon, forming a porous structure. The activated carbon is washed and dried to remove any remaining chemicals. Both physical and chemical activation methods yield activated carbon with a large surface area and a network of pores. These pores enhance the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon, enabling it to effectively capture and eliminate impurities, contaminants, and pollutants from gases and liquids.
- Q: How does carbon impact the fertility of soil?
- Soil fertility relies heavily on carbon, which serves as the foundation for organic matter. Organic matter, derived from decaying plant and animal residues, enhances the soil's structure, nutrient-holding capacity, and water retention. This results in improved support for plant growth and microbial activity. Not only does organic matter supply carbon, but it also provides nutrients to plants through the process of decomposition. Microorganisms, fungi, and bacteria decompose organic matter and release nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium into the soil. These nutrients become available for plants to absorb. Additionally, carbon in organic matter binds soil particles, preventing erosion and improving soil structure. Furthermore, carbon plays a crucial role in water management for plants. It acts as a sponge, absorbing and retaining moisture, which helps sustain plant growth during dry periods. Carbon also fosters the growth of a diverse and healthy microbial community in the soil, including beneficial bacteria and fungi. These microorganisms contribute to nutrient cycling, disease suppression, and plant nutrient uptake, further enhancing soil fertility. However, it is important to avoid excessive carbon inputs or improper land management practices, as they can negatively affect soil fertility. An imbalance in carbon availability can lead to nitrogen immobilization, where microorganisms consume nitrogen for their own growth, depriving plants of this essential nutrient. Additionally, high carbon content can create anaerobic conditions, limiting oxygen availability for plant roots and beneficial soil organisms. To ensure optimal soil fertility, it is crucial to maintain a balanced carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and adopt sustainable land management practices. Carbon is an indispensable component for maintaining soil health by improving structure, nutrient availability, water retention, and microbial activity.
- Q: How does carbon affect the formation of blizzards?
- Blizzards, characterized by strong winds, low temperatures, and heavy snowfall, are not directly affected by carbon. Blizzards typically occur when a low-pressure system moves into an area with enough moisture and cold air. Temperature, moisture, and wind patterns are the main factors that influence the formation of blizzards. Nevertheless, carbon emissions and their impact on the climate can indirectly affect the frequency and intensity of blizzards. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming. This warming effect can change weather patterns, including the conditions required for blizzard formation. Carbon emissions can lead to warmer temperatures, altering precipitation patterns and increasing moisture in the atmosphere. This additional moisture, along with the necessary cold air, can contribute to heavier snowfall during blizzards. Furthermore, climate change can influence wind patterns, impacting the intensity and duration of blizzards. Changes in atmospheric circulation patterns can modify the tracks and strength of storms, potentially resulting in more or fewer blizzard events in specific regions. It is worth noting that the specific impact of carbon emissions on blizzard formation varies depending on regional and local factors. The intricate nature of weather systems and the interaction between different variables make it difficult to attribute any single weather event solely to carbon emissions. However, the overall influence of carbon emissions on the climate system increases the potential for more extreme weather events, including blizzards.
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Calcined Petroleum Coke/Graphite Recarburizer for Steel-Smelting
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Tianjin
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 1 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000000 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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