Special Steel 1045 / S45C / C45 Carbon Tool Steel

Special Steel 1045 / S45C / C45 Carbon Tool Steel System 1

Special Steel 1045 / S45C / C45 Carbon Tool Steel

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Loading Port:: China main port

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 30 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 10000 m.t./month

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Product information

carbon steel AISI1045\DIN1.1191\S45C\GB45

1.Annealed to HBS<220; hot rolled,black.
Used for making die-board,general

2.Chemical compostion:

C	Si	Cr	Mn	Ni	P	S	Cu
0.42-0.55	0.17-0.35	≤0.022	0.50-0.75	≤0.012	≤0.018	≤0.01	≤0.017

3.Round sizes:

Dia 30-350mm Length 2500-4000mm or on your request.

4.Factory condition:

Annealed to HBS<220;hot rolled,black.

5.Application:

Used for making die-board,general machinery parts.

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Special Steel 1045 / S45C / C45 Carbon Tool Steel

Shipping

1. FedEx/DHL/UPS/TNT for samples, Door-to-Door;

2. By Air or by Sea for batch goods, for FCL; Airport/ Port receiving;

3. Customers specifying freight forwarders or negotiable shipping methods!

Delivery Time: 3-7 days for samples; 5-25 days for batch goods.

Payment Terms

1.Payment: T/T, L/C, Western Union, MoneyGram,PayPal; 30% deposits; 70% balance before delivery.

2.MOQ: 1pcs

3.Warranty : 3 years

4.Package Informations: 1) EXPORT, In 20 feet (GW 25 ton) or 40 feet Container (GW 25 ton)

2)as customer's requirement

Why choose us?

(1) The leading exporter in China special steel industry.

(2) Large stocks for various sizes, fast delivery date.

(3) Good business relationship with China famous factories.

(4) More than 7 years steel exporting experience.

(5) Good after-sales service guarantee.

Q: What are the different forging techniques used for special steel?: There are several forging techniques used for special steel, including open die forging, closed die forging, and ring rolling. Open die forging involves shaping the steel between flat dies, allowing for flexibility in the size and shape of the final product. Closed die forging, on the other hand, uses shaped dies to shape the steel into a specific form. Ring rolling is a technique used to produce seamless rings by rolling a heated steel billet between two rotating rolls to achieve the desired shape. These techniques ensure the production of high-quality, customized special steel products for various applications.

Q: What are the different methods of surface finishing for special steel?: There are several different methods of surface finishing for special steel, each offering unique benefits and achieving specific aesthetic or functional requirements. Some of the most commonly used methods include: 1. Electroplating: This process involves depositing a layer of metal onto the special steel surface through an electrochemical reaction. It provides enhanced corrosion resistance, improved appearance, and can also offer increased hardness or wear resistance. 2. Passivation: Passivation is a chemical treatment that removes surface contaminants and forms a thin oxide layer on the special steel. This process enhances corrosion resistance by preventing the formation of rust or other oxidation products. 3. Polishing: Polishing is a mechanical process that involves using abrasive materials to remove a thin layer of the steel surface, resulting in a smooth and shiny finish. This method is often used to improve the appearance of special steel products or to achieve a specific level of reflectivity. 4. Shot blasting: Shot blasting is a technique that involves propelling small metal beads or shots at high speed onto the special steel surface. This process removes scale, rust, or other surface contaminants, resulting in a clean and textured finish. Shot blasting is commonly used to prepare the steel for subsequent coating or painting applications. 5. Physical vapor deposition (PVD): PVD is a vacuum-based coating process that involves depositing a thin layer of material onto the special steel surface. This method offers excellent adhesion, wear resistance, and can provide various colors or finishes to enhance the aesthetics of the steel. 6. Powder coating: Powder coating involves applying a dry powder onto the special steel surface, which is then cured under heat to form a protective and decorative layer. This method offers excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and a wide range of color options. 7. Anodizing: Anodizing is an electrolytic process that creates a controlled oxide layer on the surface of certain special steel alloys. It provides increased corrosion resistance, improved appearance, and can also enhance hardness or wear resistance. These are just a few of the many methods available for surface finishing special steel. The choice of method will depend on factors such as the desired finish, functional requirements, and the specific properties of the steel being used.

Q: Can special steel be used in marine environments?: Yes, special steel can be used in marine environments. Special steel alloys, such as stainless steel or corrosion-resistant steel, are specifically designed to withstand the harsh conditions of saltwater and other corrosive elements found in marine environments. These alloys have excellent resistance to corrosion, erosion, and pitting, making them suitable for various marine applications, including shipbuilding, offshore structures, and marine equipment.

Q: How is special steel produced?: Special steel is produced through a meticulous process known as alloying, where different metals are combined with iron to enhance its properties. The alloying elements are carefully selected and added to molten iron, followed by precise temperature control and cooling to form the desired steel composition. This process ensures that special steel possesses superior strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and other unique characteristics required for specialized applications.

Q: What are the different certifications available for special steel?: Depending on the specific industry and application, there are multiple certifications available for special steel. Some of the well-known certifications are as follows: 1. ISO 9001: This certification ensures that the special steel manufacturer has implemented and maintained a quality management system that adheres to international standards. It signifies the company's dedication to consistently delivering products that meet customer requirements. 2. ISO 14001: This certification focuses on environmental management and guarantees that the special steel manufacturer has adopted eco-friendly practices in their operations. It showcases the company's commitment to reducing their impact on the environment. 3. Certifications by ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers): ASME provides several certifications for special steel used in pressure vessels, boilers, and other applications. These certifications ensure that the special steel meets industry-specific quality and safety standards. 4. PED (Pressure Equipment Directive): This certification is mandatory for special steel used in pressure equipment within the European Union. It guarantees that the steel meets specific safety and quality requirements. 5. Certifications by NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers): NACE offers certifications for special steel used in corrosive environments. These certifications ensure that the steel possesses the necessary resistance against corrosion and can endure harsh conditions. 6. Certifications by API (American Petroleum Institute): API offers certifications for special steel used in the oil and gas industry. These certifications ensure that the steel meets various quality and performance standards required for different applications in the industry. 7. Certifications by ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials): ASTM provides various certifications for special steel based on specific standards and specifications. These certifications guarantee that the steel satisfies the required mechanical properties, chemical composition, and other criteria. Manufacturers, suppliers, and end-users should take these certifications into consideration when selecting special steel for their specific applications. These certifications provide confidence and assurance regarding the quality, safety, and performance of the special steel products.

Q: What are the main applications of special steel in the oil and gas equipment?: Special steel is widely used in the oil and gas equipment industry primarily for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand high temperatures and pressure. It is extensively used in the production of drilling tools, pipelines, valves, and other critical components that are required to operate in harsh and demanding environments. The main applications of special steel in this industry include drill bits, wellhead equipment, subsea equipment, and offshore platforms, all of which rely on the superior properties of special steel to ensure safe and efficient operations in the oil and gas sector.

Q: How is special steel used in toolmaking?: Special steel is used in toolmaking because of its exceptional properties such as high hardness, toughness, and wear resistance. It is utilized to manufacture various types of tools including drills, cutting tools, dies, and molds. The superior properties of special steel enable these tools to withstand high temperatures, resist deformation, and maintain sharpness for extended periods. Additionally, special steel can be heat treated to achieve specific characteristics, making it an ideal choice for toolmaking applications.

Q: How is high-speed tool steel used in the manufacturing of drills and taps?: High-speed tool steel is used in the manufacturing of drills and taps because of its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and heat resistance properties. This type of steel allows drills and taps to withstand high temperatures and friction, ensuring their durability and longevity. Additionally, high-speed tool steel enables these cutting tools to maintain their sharpness for longer periods, resulting in increased efficiency and precision during drilling and tapping operations.

Q: What are the different methods for tempering special steel?: There are different methods available for tempering special steel, each having its own advantages and considerations. Some commonly used methods for tempering special steel are: 1. Air Tempering: Special steel is heated to a specific temperature and allowed to cool in still air. This method is suitable for low alloy steels and results in uniform hardness throughout the steel. 2. Oil Tempering: Special steel is heated to a specific temperature and then rapidly cooled by quenching it in oil. This method is commonly used for tool steels as it provides a good balance between hardness and toughness. 3. Water Tempering: Similar to oil tempering, this method involves quenching the steel in water after heating it to a specific temperature. It leads to a harder steel due to faster cooling, but it may also increase brittleness. 4. Salt Bath Tempering: The steel is immersed in a molten salt bath at a specific temperature. This method ensures controlled and uniform heat transfer, resulting in consistent hardness throughout the steel. 5. Cryogenic Tempering: Steel is cooled to extremely low temperatures, often below -100°C (-148°F), using liquid nitrogen or helium. This method further reduces residual stresses and enhances wear resistance of the steel. It is important to consider various factors such as the type of steel, desired hardness, intended application, and the required balance between hardness and toughness when choosing a specific tempering method for special steel. Following proper heat treatment guidelines and seeking advice from experts is crucial to achieve optimal results for a particular steel alloy.

Q: How is special steel used in the production of cutting inserts?: The unique properties of special steel make it the ideal choice for producing cutting inserts. Cutting inserts are utilized in machining operations to shape and remove material from a workpiece. These inserts must possess the ability to endure high temperatures, resist wear and abrasion, and maintain their sharp cutting edges for extended periods. Commonly referred to as tool steel, special steel is specifically engineered to meet these requirements. It is an alloy that incorporates a variety of elements like chromium, tungsten, vanadium, and molybdenum, which enhance its mechanical properties. With its exceptional hardness, toughness, and resistance to high temperatures, special steel is a suitable material for cutting inserts. To further augment its properties, the special steel employed in manufacturing cutting inserts undergoes a series of processes, including heat treatment. This process involves subjecting the steel to specific temperatures and rapidly cooling it, resulting in increased strength and hardness. By undergoing heat treatment, the cutting inserts become capable of withstanding the extreme forces and temperatures encountered during machining operations. Moreover, special steel can be coated with materials like titanium nitride or diamond-like carbon to enhance its performance. These coatings contribute to the hardness, friction reduction, and overall wear resistance of the cutting inserts, ultimately extending their lifespan and improving efficiency. In conclusion, special steel is selected for the production of cutting inserts due to its remarkable hardness, toughness, high-temperature resistance, and wear resistance. These properties enable the cutting inserts to withstand the demanding conditions of machining operations and retain their sharp cutting edges for prolonged periods. As a result, material removal is carried out efficiently and precisely.

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