ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
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- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
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Specification
Type:
Alloy Steel
Shape:
Steel Round Bar
ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
Product Information:
1.DIA:10mm-300mm
Length:4-12M
Quality:L.F+V.D etc
2. Chemical Elements
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | B |
| 1020 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
| 1045 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
3. Grade: ASTM A36 Q235
Hardness:156HB
Tensile strength:410MPA
Yield strength: 245MPA
elogation:25% Reduction of area:55% AKV(impact value):54J
Product Overviews:
| Product Name | Typical Grades | Diameter(mm) | Standard adopted |
| Carbon Steel | 20 (1020/S20C/C22) | Ø16-Ø300 | GB/SAE/JIS/DIN |
| 40 (1040/S40C/C40) | |||
| 45 (1045/S45C/C45) | |||
| Bearing Steel | GCr9 (51100/SUJ1) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| GCr15 (52100/SUJ2/100Gr6) | |||
| GCr9SiMn (A485-Gr.1/SUJ3) | |||
| Cr-Mo Steel | 20Cr (5120/SCr420H/20Cr4) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| 40Cr (5140/SCr440/41Cr4) | |||
| 42CrMo(4140/SCM440/42CrMo4) | |||
| Gear Steel | 20CrNiMo | Ø16-Ø600 | |
| 20CrMn(5115/SMnC420/20MnCr5) | |||
| 20CrNiMo(8620/SNCM220/20CrMiMo2) |
Product Show:
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· Industry experience over 20 years.
· Shipment of goods -More than 70 countries worldwide.
· The most convenient transport and prompt delivery.
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· High technical production line with top quality products.
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Special steel and there is no uniform definition of the concept of special steel is generally considered to have a special chemical composition (alloying), using a special production process, with a special organization and performance to meet the special needs of the steel type. Compared with ordinary steel, special steel has a higher strength and toughness, physical properties, chemical properties, biocompatibility and process performance.
China and Japan, the EU definition of special steel closer, into the special steel quality carbon steel, alloy steel, high alloy steel (alloying elements greater than 10%) three categories, including steel and high-alloy special steel production accounted for 70%. The main advantages of special steel carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, carbon spring steel, alloy spring steel, alloy steel, ball bearing steel, alloy tool steel, high alloy tool steel, high speed tool steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant steel , and high-temperature alloys, precision alloy, electric alloy. There are nearly 2,000 special steel grades, about 50,000 varieties and specifications in the world currently. In addition to a wide range of special steel outside, in the specification with ordinary steel also showed different characteristics. In addition to plates, tubes, wire, strip, rods and profiles outside, as well as composite materials, surface alloying material, surface treatment material, forging materials, precision casting, powder metallurgy products.
- Q:What are the limitations of using special steel in marine environments?
- Special steel, while highly durable and resistant to corrosion, does have its limitations when used in marine environments. One of the main limitations is its susceptibility to pitting corrosion. Due to the presence of chloride ions in seawater, special steel can develop localized corrosion known as pitting, which can weaken the material and compromise its structural integrity. Furthermore, special steel may also be prone to stress corrosion cracking in marine environments. When exposed to tensile stress and corrosive agents, such as saltwater, the material can develop small cracks that propagate over time, leading to catastrophic failures. This makes it crucial to carefully monitor and manage the stress levels to prevent such occurrences. Additionally, special steel can be affected by galvanic corrosion when in contact with different metals or alloys in a marine environment. This occurs due to the electrochemical potential difference between the metals, resulting in accelerated corrosion of the less noble material. This requires careful consideration when selecting other materials for use in conjunction with special steel to avoid galvanic corrosion. Moreover, the cost of special steel can be significantly higher compared to other materials used in marine environments. This can pose a limitation, especially for projects with budget constraints. The higher costs of special steel may make it less financially viable for certain applications, leading to the exploration of alternative materials for marine applications. Lastly, the weight of special steel can also pose limitations in marine environments. Its density can contribute to increased weight, which affects the buoyancy and overall stability of marine vessels. This can impact the performance and maneuverability of ships and offshore structures, necessitating careful engineering and design considerations. In conclusion, while special steel offers excellent durability and corrosion resistance, it does have limitations when used in marine environments. Pitting corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, galvanic corrosion, higher costs, and weight considerations are some of the factors that need to be carefully managed and accounted for when utilizing special steel in marine applications.
- Q:Is special steel resistant to wear and abrasion?
- Indeed, special steel is renowned for its exceptional resistance against wear and abrasion. Through the utilization of distinct alloying elements and heat treatment procedures, special steel is frequently crafted to elevate its hardness and toughness. These remarkable attributes confer upon it a remarkable immunity to the damaging consequences of wear and abrasion, rendering it ideal for endeavors necessitating longevity and durability. In various industries, including automotive, aerospace, construction, and manufacturing, special steels are frequently employed due to the harsh environments they encounter or the repetitive mechanical actions they endure, both of which can induce wear and abrasion.
- Q:What are the different manufacturing processes used for special steel?
- There are several manufacturing processes used for special steel, including casting, forging, rolling, and heat treatment. Casting involves melting and pouring steel into molds to create complex shapes. Forging involves shaping steel by applying pressure and heat to deform it into desired forms. Rolling is a process where steel is passed through a series of rollers to reduce its thickness and shape it into sheets or bars. Lastly, heat treatment is used to alter the properties of steel by subjecting it to controlled heating and cooling processes.
- Q:What are the environmental impacts of manufacturing special steel?
- Manufacturing special steel has significant environmental impacts due to its energy-intensive production process and the extraction of raw materials. The production of special steel requires high temperatures and uses large amounts of fossil fuel-based energy, resulting in substantial greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. Additionally, the extraction of iron ore and other raw materials for steel production can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, and water pollution. The disposal of steel waste and byproducts also poses challenges, as it can contaminate soil and water sources. Therefore, the environmental impacts of manufacturing special steel must be carefully managed and mitigated through sustainable practices and technologies.
- Q:How does special steel perform in cryogenic strength?
- Special steel is known for its excellent performance in cryogenic strength. Cryogenic strength refers to the ability of a material to withstand extremely low temperatures without losing its mechanical properties. Special steels, such as stainless steels and nickel-based alloys, are specifically engineered to exhibit exceptional strength, toughness, and resistance to cracking at cryogenic temperatures. The unique composition and microstructure of special steel allow it to maintain its structural integrity and mechanical properties even in extreme cold conditions. These materials are designed to withstand the thermal stresses and brittleness that can occur at cryogenic temperatures, ensuring their reliability and performance in various applications. Special steel's ability to perform well in cryogenic strength is crucial in industries such as aerospace, energy, and gas processing, where components are exposed to extremely low temperatures. For example, in the aerospace industry, special steel is used in the construction of cryogenic fuel tanks and rocket engines, where it must withstand the extreme cold of space. Furthermore, special steel's cryogenic strength is also beneficial in applications like liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage and transportation. The low temperatures involved in LNG processes require materials that can handle the thermal stresses and maintain their strength and toughness. In summary, special steel exhibits exceptional performance in cryogenic strength due to its unique composition and microstructure. Its ability to withstand extremely low temperatures without losing mechanical properties makes it a reliable choice for applications in industries where cryogenic conditions are present.
- Q:What are the different molding grades of special steel?
- The different molding grades of special steel include tool steel, stainless steel, high-speed steel, and alloy steel.
- Q:What are the different methods of improving the corrosion resistance of special steel?
- Improving the corrosion resistance of special steel can be accomplished through several available methods. Some commonly utilized techniques include: 1. Alloying: Enhancing corrosion resistance can be effectively achieved by alloying the steel with specific elements. For instance, the addition of chromium forms a protective chromium oxide layer on the surface, acting as a barrier against corrosion. Other elements such as molybdenum, nickel, and copper can also be incorporated to enhance corrosion resistance. 2. Surface treatments: Various surface treatments can be employed to augment the steel's corrosion resistance. Galvanizing, for example, involves coating the steel with a layer of zinc, providing protection against corrosion. Another method, electroplating, deposits a thin layer of a more corrosion-resistant metal like nickel or chromium onto the steel surface. 3. Passivation: Passivation is a chemical process that eliminates free iron and other contaminants from the steel surface, resulting in the creation of a passive film that aids in corrosion resistance. This method is frequently used for stainless steel, in which a thin layer of chromium oxide is formed by treating the steel with an oxidizing agent such as nitric acid. 4. Protective coatings: The application of protective coatings on the steel surface significantly enhances its corrosion resistance. Various types of coatings, such as paints, epoxy coatings, and ceramic coatings, act as a barrier between the steel and the corrosive environment, preventing direct contact and corrosion. 5. Heat treatment: Heat treatment techniques, including annealing, quenching, and tempering, can alter the steel's microstructure, thereby enhancing its corrosion resistance. Heat treatment improves the steel's mechanical properties, reduces residual stresses, and eliminates impurities, all of which contribute to better corrosion resistance. 6. Design considerations: Proper design and construction techniques play a crucial role in improving the corrosion resistance of special steel. For instance, the elimination of sharp corners and crevices, the use of appropriate drainage systems, and ensuring proper ventilation can prevent the accumulation of moisture and corrosive agents. It is important to note that the selection of the most suitable method depends on the specific application, environment, and desired level of corrosion resistance. Optimal results can often be achieved by employing a combination of these methods.
- Q:How is stainless steel used in food processing?
- Stainless steel is widely used in food processing due to its hygienic properties, durability, and resistance to corrosion. It is used to manufacture various equipment and components such as storage tanks, piping systems, mixing tanks, cutting tools, and food preparation surfaces. The non-reactive nature of stainless steel prevents it from imparting any flavors or odors to the food, ensuring its purity and maintaining the quality of the final product. Additionally, stainless steel's smooth and easy-to-clean surface makes it suitable for maintaining high levels of hygiene, reducing the risk of contamination in food processing facilities.
- Q:What are the applications of special steel in the manufacturing industry?
- Special steel has a wide range of applications in the manufacturing industry, including the production of tools, machinery, and equipment. It is commonly used in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, energy, and construction due to its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion. Special steel is also utilized in the manufacturing of components that require high wear resistance, such as gears, bearings, and cutting tools. Its versatility and unique properties make it an essential material in various industrial applications.
- Q:What are the applications of special steel in the manufacturing sector?
- Special steel has various applications in the manufacturing sector due to its unique properties. It is commonly used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and machinery. Special steel's high strength, corrosion resistance, and heat resistance make it ideal for manufacturing components like gears, shafts, bearings, and tools. Additionally, its ability to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures makes it suitable for applications in boilers, turbines, and pressure vessels. Overall, special steel plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance and durability of products in the manufacturing sector.
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ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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