ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
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- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
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Specification
Type:
Alloy Steel
Shape:
Steel Round Bar
ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
Product Information:
1.DIA:10mm-300mm
Length:4-12M
Quality:L.F+V.D etc
2. Chemical Elements
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | B |
| 1020 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
| 1045 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
3. Grade: ASTM A36 Q235
Hardness:156HB
Tensile strength:410MPA
Yield strength: 245MPA
elogation:25% Reduction of area:55% AKV(impact value):54J
Product Overviews:
| Product Name | Typical Grades | Diameter(mm) | Standard adopted |
| Carbon Steel | 20 (1020/S20C/C22) | Ø16-Ø300 | GB/SAE/JIS/DIN |
| 40 (1040/S40C/C40) | |||
| 45 (1045/S45C/C45) | |||
| Bearing Steel | GCr9 (51100/SUJ1) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| GCr15 (52100/SUJ2/100Gr6) | |||
| GCr9SiMn (A485-Gr.1/SUJ3) | |||
| Cr-Mo Steel | 20Cr (5120/SCr420H/20Cr4) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| 40Cr (5140/SCr440/41Cr4) | |||
| 42CrMo(4140/SCM440/42CrMo4) | |||
| Gear Steel | 20CrNiMo | Ø16-Ø600 | |
| 20CrMn(5115/SMnC420/20MnCr5) | |||
| 20CrNiMo(8620/SNCM220/20CrMiMo2) |
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Special steel and there is no uniform definition of the concept of special steel is generally considered to have a special chemical composition (alloying), using a special production process, with a special organization and performance to meet the special needs of the steel type. Compared with ordinary steel, special steel has a higher strength and toughness, physical properties, chemical properties, biocompatibility and process performance.
China and Japan, the EU definition of special steel closer, into the special steel quality carbon steel, alloy steel, high alloy steel (alloying elements greater than 10%) three categories, including steel and high-alloy special steel production accounted for 70%. The main advantages of special steel carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, carbon spring steel, alloy spring steel, alloy steel, ball bearing steel, alloy tool steel, high alloy tool steel, high speed tool steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant steel , and high-temperature alloys, precision alloy, electric alloy. There are nearly 2,000 special steel grades, about 50,000 varieties and specifications in the world currently. In addition to a wide range of special steel outside, in the specification with ordinary steel also showed different characteristics. In addition to plates, tubes, wire, strip, rods and profiles outside, as well as composite materials, surface alloying material, surface treatment material, forging materials, precision casting, powder metallurgy products.
- Q: How does special steel contribute to the telecommunications aftermarket industry?
- Special steel contributes to the telecommunications aftermarket industry by providing durable and high-quality components for various telecommunications equipment. This steel is used in the manufacturing of antennas, towers, cables, and other crucial parts, ensuring the reliability and longevity of the telecom infrastructure. Additionally, special steel's unique properties, such as corrosion resistance and high electrical conductivity, enhance the performance and efficiency of telecommunications systems, enabling seamless connectivity and better communication services.
- Q: What are the different types of special steel coatings?
- Various special steel coatings exist to enhance the properties and performance of steel. Some commonly used types include: 1. Galvanized Coatings: These coatings involve applying a layer of zinc to the steel surface. Galvanized coatings provide excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for outdoor applications and structures exposed to harsh environments. 2. Epoxy Coatings: Known for their exceptional durability and chemical resistance, epoxy coatings protect steel from corrosion, abrasion, and chemical exposure. They can be single or multi-layer systems, extending the steel's lifespan and performance. 3. Powder Coatings: Powder coatings, applied electrostatically and cured under heat, offer excellent protection against corrosion, impact, and UV damage. They come in various colors and finishes, making them popular for aesthetic purposes. 4. Thermal Spray Coatings: These coatings involve applying molten particles onto the steel surface using a thermal spray gun. Ceramic coatings are the most common type, providing enhanced wear resistance, thermal insulation, and corrosion protection. 5. PVD Coatings: Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coatings deposit thin layers of metallic or ceramic materials onto the steel surface through vaporization. PVD coatings improve hardness, wear resistance, and reduce friction. 6. Organic Coatings: Polyurethane or acrylic coatings, known as organic coatings, protect against corrosion, UV damage, and chemical exposure. They are commonly used in architecture, automotive parts, and industrial equipment. 7. Chrome Plating: Chrome plating involves depositing a layer of chromium onto the steel surface. This coating offers excellent corrosion resistance, hardness, and a decorative finish. It is often used in automotive applications and for decorative purposes. Selecting the appropriate special steel coating is crucial, considering the specific requirements of the steel component or structure, including corrosion resistance, durability, aesthetics, and environmental factors.
- Q: How is special steel used in the production of automotive springs?
- Special steel is used in the production of automotive springs due to its unique properties that make it ideal for this application. Automotive springs, such as suspension springs and valve springs, need to be able to withstand heavy loads, repetitive stress, and high temperatures. Special steel, also known as alloy steel, is specifically designed to have enhanced mechanical properties compared to regular steel. It is typically made by adding additional alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, or molybdenum to improve its strength, hardness, and resistance to wear and fatigue. In the production of automotive springs, special steel is used to create springs that can handle the demanding conditions of the vehicle's suspension system. These springs must be able to absorb and distribute the weight of the vehicle, while also providing a smooth and comfortable ride. The high strength of special steel allows automotive springs to withstand heavy loads without deforming or breaking. This is crucial to ensure the stability and safety of the vehicle, especially during rough road conditions or when carrying heavy loads. Moreover, special steel's resistance to fatigue is essential in the production of automotive springs. These springs undergo millions of cycles of compression and expansion during the vehicle's lifetime. The fatigue resistance of special steel ensures that the springs can maintain their performance and reliability over an extended period. Additionally, special steel's resistance to wear and corrosion is beneficial in automotive applications. Springs are exposed to various environmental elements, such as moisture, dirt, and chemicals, which can lead to corrosion and degradation. Special steel's corrosion resistance helps to prolong the lifespan of automotive springs and maintain their functionality. In summary, the use of special steel in the production of automotive springs ensures that these critical components can withstand heavy loads, repetitive stress, and high temperatures. Its enhanced mechanical properties, including strength, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance, make it an ideal material choice for automotive springs, contributing to the overall performance and durability of vehicles.
- Q: What are the different types of heat-resistant steel?
- There are various types of heat-resistant steel, including austenitic stainless steels, martensitic stainless steels, ferritic stainless steels, and precipitation hardening stainless steels. Additionally, nickel-based alloys such as Inconel and Hastelloy, as well as refractory metals like tungsten and molybdenum, are also considered heat-resistant steel materials.
- Q: What are the properties of spring steel?
- Spring steel is a type of high carbon steel that possesses excellent elasticity and resilience, making it ideal for applications requiring strong and flexible materials. It exhibits superior strength and hardness, along with good fatigue resistance, which allows it to withstand repeated bending or twisting without deforming or breaking. Moreover, spring steel is known for its high yield strength, allowing it to store and release energy efficiently, making it suitable for various spring applications such as suspension systems, mechanical springs, and tools.
- Q: What are the cost considerations when using special steel?
- When using special steel, there are several cost considerations that need to be taken into account. Firstly, the cost of the raw materials used to produce special steel can be significantly higher compared to regular steel. Special steel is often made from alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, or molybdenum, which can be more expensive than the iron and carbon used in regular steel production. These alloying elements improve the properties of the steel, making it stronger, more corrosion-resistant, or better suited for specific applications. Additionally, the production process for special steel may involve additional steps or specialized equipment, leading to increased manufacturing costs. This can include steps such as vacuum degassing, controlled cooling, or precision forging, all of which contribute to the quality and performance of the final product but can also add to the overall cost. Furthermore, because special steel is often tailored to meet specific requirements or industry standards, there may be additional testing and certification costs involved. These can include non-destructive testing, material analysis, or third-party inspections to ensure that the steel meets the required specifications. These additional quality control measures can add to the overall cost of using special steel. Finally, the demand and availability of special steel can also impact its cost. If the demand for certain types of special steel is high or the supply is limited, prices may be driven up. This can be particularly relevant for industries that require specialized steel grades, such as aerospace, automotive, or oil and gas. In summary, the cost considerations when using special steel include the higher cost of raw materials, the additional manufacturing steps, the testing and certification requirements, and the overall supply and demand dynamics of the market. However, it is important to note that the benefits and advantages of using special steel, such as improved performance, durability, or specific properties, can often outweigh the higher costs, making it a worthwhile investment for many industries.
- Q: What is the role of alloying elements in special steel?
- The role of alloying elements in special steel is crucial as their addition enhances the properties and characteristics of the steel. These elements are added in specific quantities and combinations to impart desirable traits such as increased strength, improved corrosion resistance, enhanced hardness, and superior heat resistance. One of the most common alloying elements used in special steel is chromium. Chromium helps in increasing the steel's resistance to corrosion and oxidation, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments. Additionally, it improves the steel's hardness and wear resistance. Another important alloying element is nickel. Nickel increases the steel's toughness, ductility, and strength, making it ideal for applications that require high strength and resilience. It also enhances the steel's resistance to corrosion and improves its ability to withstand high temperatures. Molybdenum is often used as an alloying element in special steel to enhance its strength, hardness, and toughness. It also improves the steel's resistance to corrosion and high-temperature environments. Manganese is another alloying element that contributes to the steel's strength, hardness, and wear resistance. Other alloying elements like vanadium, tungsten, and cobalt are used to further enhance specific properties of special steel. Vanadium, for example, improves the steel's strength, toughness, and wear resistance. Tungsten increases the steel's hardness, strength, and high-temperature resistance. Cobalt enhances the steel's magnetic properties, strength, and resistance to wear and corrosion. In summary, the role of alloying elements in special steel is to improve its properties and performance, making it suitable for specialized applications. By carefully selecting and incorporating these elements, manufacturers can tailor the steel to meet specific requirements, ensuring optimal performance in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and oil and gas.
- Q: How does special steel perform in high-frequency applications?
- High-frequency applications benefit greatly from special steel, also known as high-speed steel (HSS), due to its remarkable performance. This steel is specifically engineered to endure the intense heat and stress encountered during high-speed machining operations. The distinctive composition of special steel, which typically includes elements like tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, and vanadium, grants it exceptional hardness, toughness, and resistance to wear. These properties make it highly suitable for high-frequency applications that involve rapid cutting speeds and frequent abrasion. Special steel's excellent hardness allows it to maintain its cutting edge even at elevated temperatures, ensuring superior performance in high-frequency applications. It experiences minimal deformation or loss of cutting efficiency, resulting in increased productivity and tool longevity. Additionally, its exceptional wear resistance enables it to withstand the constant friction and heat generated during high-speed machining operations, thus preventing premature tool failure. Furthermore, special steel possesses excellent thermal conductivity, which aids in dissipating the heat produced during high-frequency applications. This characteristic is crucial for preserving dimensional stability and preventing warping or distortion under extreme temperatures. Consequently, special steel tools can maintain their precision and accuracy even during prolonged high-frequency operations. In conclusion, special steel's exceptional hardness, toughness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity make it highly effective in high-frequency applications. Its ability to withstand extreme heat and stress while preserving cutting performance and dimensional stability has established it as the preferred choice in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing, where high-speed machining is indispensable.
- Q: How does special steel contribute to the agriculture aftermarket industry?
- Special steel plays a crucial role in the agriculture aftermarket industry by providing high-performance components and equipment that enhance productivity and efficiency in farming operations. Special steel, also known as alloy steel, is engineered to have specific properties such as strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and heat resistance, making it ideal for various agricultural applications. One of the key contributions of special steel to the agriculture aftermarket industry is the production of durable and reliable machinery parts. These parts, such as plowshares, blades, and tines, are subjected to harsh conditions, including intense wear, impact, and exposure to corrosive substances. Special steel components can withstand these challenges and offer extended service life, reducing downtime and maintenance costs for farmers. Furthermore, special steel is used in the manufacturing of agricultural equipment like tractors, harvesters, and sprayers. These machines require robust and lightweight materials to ensure optimal performance and fuel efficiency. Special steel grades provide the necessary strength while keeping the weight of the equipment low, allowing farmers to cover larger areas and increase productivity. Additionally, special steel alloys are used in the production of precision tools, such as cutting blades and drill bits, used in precision farming techniques. These tools enable farmers to perform tasks with high accuracy, such as soil sampling, seeding, and crop monitoring. The durability and sharpness of special steel tools enhance the precision and effectiveness of these operations, leading to improved crop yields and resource utilization. Moreover, special steel is also employed in the construction of infrastructure related to the agriculture aftermarket industry. For example, steel beams and columns are used in the fabrication of storage facilities, barns, and grain silos, providing structural strength and stability. This infrastructure allows for efficient storage, handling, and transportation of agricultural products, contributing to the overall efficiency of the industry. In conclusion, special steel is an essential component in the agriculture aftermarket industry as it contributes to the production of durable machinery parts, lightweight equipment, precision tools, and robust infrastructure. By offering enhanced strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, special steel helps farmers improve productivity, reduce downtime and maintenance costs, and achieve better crop yields.
- Q: How does special steel perform in terms of wear resistance in abrasive environments?
- Special steel is renowned for its remarkable ability to resist wear in environments with abrasives. The unique combination of elements and the specific heat treatment methods employed during its production result in a greater level of hardness compared to regular steels. This enhanced hardness grants special steel exceptional resistance to wear caused by abrasive particles or surfaces. In environments where friction and contact with hard materials are prevalent, special steel demonstrates outstanding performance. It can endure the erosive effects of abrasive particles, such as sand, rocks, or metal fragments, without experiencing significant wear or damage. This durability positions special steel as the ideal choice for various applications, including mining equipment, cutting tools, industrial machinery, and automotive components. Furthermore, the wear resistance of special steel extends beyond its surface, permeating throughout its structure. Consequently, even if the steel's surface becomes scratched or abraded, the underlying material remains highly resistant to wear. This characteristic ensures that components made from special steel enjoy an extended lifespan, thereby reducing maintenance costs and downtime. Moreover, special steel retains its wear resistance even when subjected to high temperatures. This property proves particularly advantageous in abrasive environments where the heat generated by friction can accelerate wear. The ability of special steel to maintain its hardness and wear resistance at elevated temperatures guarantees its effectiveness in demanding applications such as high-speed machining or hot forging. Overall, special steel surpasses standard steels when it comes to wear resistance in abrasive environments. Its superior hardness, structural integrity, and temperature resistance make it an excellent choice for applications where durability and longevity are crucial.
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ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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