ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
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- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
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Specification
Type:
Alloy Steel
Shape:
Steel Round Bar
ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
Product Information:
1.DIA:10mm-300mm
Length:4-12M
Quality:L.F+V.D etc
2. Chemical Elements
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | B |
| 1020 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
| 1045 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
3. Grade: ASTM A36 Q235
Hardness:156HB
Tensile strength:410MPA
Yield strength: 245MPA
elogation:25% Reduction of area:55% AKV(impact value):54J
Product Overviews:
| Product Name | Typical Grades | Diameter(mm) | Standard adopted |
| Carbon Steel | 20 (1020/S20C/C22) | Ø16-Ø300 | GB/SAE/JIS/DIN |
| 40 (1040/S40C/C40) | |||
| 45 (1045/S45C/C45) | |||
| Bearing Steel | GCr9 (51100/SUJ1) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| GCr15 (52100/SUJ2/100Gr6) | |||
| GCr9SiMn (A485-Gr.1/SUJ3) | |||
| Cr-Mo Steel | 20Cr (5120/SCr420H/20Cr4) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| 40Cr (5140/SCr440/41Cr4) | |||
| 42CrMo(4140/SCM440/42CrMo4) | |||
| Gear Steel | 20CrNiMo | Ø16-Ø600 | |
| 20CrMn(5115/SMnC420/20MnCr5) | |||
| 20CrNiMo(8620/SNCM220/20CrMiMo2) |
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Special steel and there is no uniform definition of the concept of special steel is generally considered to have a special chemical composition (alloying), using a special production process, with a special organization and performance to meet the special needs of the steel type. Compared with ordinary steel, special steel has a higher strength and toughness, physical properties, chemical properties, biocompatibility and process performance.
China and Japan, the EU definition of special steel closer, into the special steel quality carbon steel, alloy steel, high alloy steel (alloying elements greater than 10%) three categories, including steel and high-alloy special steel production accounted for 70%. The main advantages of special steel carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, carbon spring steel, alloy spring steel, alloy steel, ball bearing steel, alloy tool steel, high alloy tool steel, high speed tool steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant steel , and high-temperature alloys, precision alloy, electric alloy. There are nearly 2,000 special steel grades, about 50,000 varieties and specifications in the world currently. In addition to a wide range of special steel outside, in the specification with ordinary steel also showed different characteristics. In addition to plates, tubes, wire, strip, rods and profiles outside, as well as composite materials, surface alloying material, surface treatment material, forging materials, precision casting, powder metallurgy products.
- Q: What are the different automotive grades of special steel?
- In the automotive industry, various grades of special steel are utilized. Specifically tailored to meet the unique requirements of this sector, these grades offer a wide array of options. Some commonly employed grades encompass: 1. Advanced High-Strength Steels (AHSS): Renowned for their exceptional strength and remarkable formability, AHSS is employed in critical automotive components such as chassis, body panels, and safety systems. This utilization enhances crash performance while simultaneously reducing weight. 2. Dual-Phase Steels (DP): DP steels, a subcategory of AHSS, provide a combination of high strength and good ductility. They find common use in automotive applications necessitating both strength and formability, such as structural components and reinforcements. 3. Martensitic Steels: Distinguished by their high strength and hardness, martensitic steels are frequently utilized in automotive applications requiring resistance to wear and impact. Examples include crankshafts, gears, and axles. 4. Transformation-Induced Plasticity (TRIP) Steels: TRIP steels are designed to offer high strength, excellent formability, and superior energy absorption during impacts. They find application in automotive safety components like bumper reinforcements and crash boxes. 5. High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steels: HSLA steels strike a balance between strength, formability, and cost-effectiveness. They are commonly employed in automotive structural components and suspension systems, aiding in weight reduction while maintaining structural integrity. 6. Stainless Steels: Exhibiting corrosion resistance, stainless steels are ideal for automotive applications that necessitate protection against rust and corrosion. This includes exhaust systems, fuel tanks, and decorative trims. The diverse range of special steel grades empowers automotive manufacturers with ample choices to cater to specific needs in terms of strength, formability, durability, and corrosion resistance. The selection of the appropriate grade hinges on the intended application and desired performance characteristics.
- Q: What are the specific requirements for special steel used in the agricultural sector?
- Special steel used in the agricultural sector has specific requirements to ensure optimal performance and durability in the demanding conditions it will be subjected to. Some of the key requirements for special steel in the agricultural sector include: 1. Corrosion resistance: Agricultural equipment often comes into contact with corrosive substances such as fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste. Special steel used in this sector must have high resistance to corrosion to prevent premature deterioration and ensure long service life. 2. High strength: Agricultural equipment is subjected to heavy loads, impacts, and vibrations during operation. Special steel used in this sector must possess high tensile strength and toughness to withstand these forces without deformation or failure. 3. Wear resistance: Agricultural machinery operates in abrasive environments, where soil, rocks, and other debris can cause significant wear on metal surfaces. Special steel used in the agricultural sector should have excellent wear resistance to maintain sharp cutting edges and prevent premature wear. 4. Machinability: Agricultural equipment often requires complex components with intricate shapes and profiles. Special steel used in this sector should have good machinability to enable easy fabrication, welding, and shaping of the steel into the desired form. 5. Heat resistance: Some agricultural processes involve high temperatures, such as heat treatment or exposure to hot gases. Special steel used in these applications should have good heat resistance to maintain its mechanical properties and structural integrity even at elevated temperatures. 6. Cost-effectiveness: Agricultural equipment manufacturers often need to balance performance with cost. Special steel used in the agricultural sector should provide a cost-effective solution, offering the desired properties at a competitive price. By meeting these specific requirements, special steel used in the agricultural sector can provide reliable and efficient performance, contributing to the productivity and longevity of agricultural machinery and equipment.
- Q: How does special steel contribute to the food processing aftermarket industry?
- The food processing aftermarket industry greatly benefits from the use of special steel, as it offers a multitude of advantages that enhance overall efficiency, safety, and productivity. To begin with, special steel is renowned for its remarkable resistance to corrosion. This is particularly crucial in the food processing industry, where equipment frequently encounters acidic and corrosive substances. By utilizing special steel, machinery remains impervious to rust and contamination. As a result, the hygiene and quality standards of food processing operations are maintained, thereby reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses and contamination. Moreover, special steel exhibits exceptional strength and durability, enabling food processing equipment to withstand the demanding conditions of heavy usage and continuous operations. The robustness of special steel ensures the reliability of equipment, minimizing the likelihood of breakdowns or malfunctions during critical production processes. Consequently, operational efficiency is increased, downtime is reduced, and production output is improved. Furthermore, special steel can be customized to suit specific applications, allowing manufacturers to design and produce equipment that meets the unique requirements of the food processing industry. Special steel alloys can be tailored to possess specific properties, such as heat resistance, wear resistance, or hardness, depending on the specific processing needs. This adaptability guarantees that equipment can handle different types of food products, processing techniques, and operating conditions, resulting in enhanced versatility and adaptability within the food processing aftermarket industry. Additionally, special steel is compatible with various cleaning and sterilization processes, making it ideal for food processing equipment. The material can endure high-temperature cleaning methods, such as steam or chemical cleaning, without deteriorating or compromising its structural integrity. This ease of cleaning and sterilization contributes to maintaining the highest standards of hygiene and sanitation within the food processing industry. In conclusion, special steel's resistance to corrosion, strength, durability, customization options, and compatibility with cleaning processes make it an invaluable material within the food processing aftermarket industry. Its contribution to equipment reliability, hygiene, and productivity ensures that food processing operations can meet the stringent quality and safety standards required in this sector.
- Q: What are the different surface hardening techniques for special steel parts?
- There are several different surface hardening techniques that can be used for special steel parts, each offering unique advantages and characteristics. Some of the most common surface hardening techniques include: 1. Carburizing: Carburizing involves introducing carbon into the surface of the steel part by heating it in a carbon-rich atmosphere. This process creates a hardened outer layer with a high carbon content, while maintaining a tough and ductile core. Carburizing improves wear resistance and increases the overall strength of the part. 2. Nitriding: Nitriding is a process where nitrogen is diffused into the surface of the steel part, forming nitrides. This results in a hard, wear-resistant surface layer with improved fatigue strength. Nitriding can be performed at lower temperatures, reducing the risk of distortion or dimensional changes in the part. 3. Induction Hardening: Induction hardening uses high-frequency induction heating to selectively heat the surface of the steel part. This localized heating is followed by rapid quenching, creating a hardened outer layer. Induction hardening offers precise control over the hardened depth and can be applied to specific areas, enhancing the wear resistance and strength of critical regions. 4. Flame Hardening: Flame hardening involves heating the surface of the steel part using an oxy-acetylene or oxy-propane flame. The heated area is then quickly quenched, resulting in a hardened surface layer. Flame hardening is commonly used for large or irregularly shaped parts and provides excellent wear resistance. 5. Laser Hardening: Laser hardening utilizes a high-intensity laser beam to heat and rapidly cool the surface of the steel part. This process allows for precise control over the hardened area and depth, minimizing distortion and maintaining tight tolerances. Laser hardening is particularly effective for small, complex parts or localized hardening requirements. These surface hardening techniques offer various benefits depending on the specific requirements of the steel part. By choosing the appropriate method, manufacturers can enhance the durability, strength, and performance of special steel parts in diverse applications.
- Q: How does special steel contribute to the automotive noise reduction?
- Special steel contributes to automotive noise reduction in several ways. Firstly, it is used in the manufacturing of the vehicle's structure and body, providing high strength and stiffness, which helps reduce vibrations and noise transmission. Additionally, special steel can be used in the production of engine components, such as exhaust systems, mufflers, and catalytic converters, which help dampen and absorb noise generated by the engine. Furthermore, the use of special steel in the construction of suspension systems and other mechanical components can also contribute to minimizing noise and vibrations, resulting in a quieter and more comfortable driving experience.
- Q: What are the main characteristics of structural steel forgings?
- Structural steel forgings offer numerous advantageous qualities that make them highly suitable for a wide range of construction and engineering purposes. To begin with, the outstanding strength and durability of structural steel forgings are among their main attributes. Steel possesses remarkable tensile strength, allowing it to bear heavy loads and withstand stress-induced deformations. This makes structural steel forgings ideal for supporting large structures and withstanding dynamic forces such as wind or seismic activity. Another noteworthy quality is the versatility of structural steel forgings. Steel can be shaped and sized into a diverse array of forms, making it adaptable to various design requirements. It can be forged into intricate and complex shapes, enabling the creation of precise and customized components. This versatility enables the application of structural steel forgings in a multitude of scenarios, ranging from beams and columns in buildings to bridges and offshore structures. Moreover, structural steel forgings exhibit excellent weldability. Various welding techniques can be employed to easily join steel components together, creating robust and dependable connections. This enhances the overall structural integrity and longevity of steel elements. One more key characteristic of structural steel forgings is their cost-effectiveness. Steel is an economical construction material due to its abundance, recyclability, and ease of manufacturing. The production process for steel forgings is efficient and can be scaled up to meet the demands of large-scale construction projects. Consequently, it represents a cost-effective choice for numerous applications. Furthermore, structural steel forgings are renowned for their resistance to corrosion. Steel can be treated with coatings or alloys to enhance its resistance against rust and other forms of corrosion. This makes it highly suitable for deployment in environments with high humidity, exposure to saltwater, or harsh weather conditions. In conclusion, the exceptional strength, versatility, weldability, cost-effectiveness, and resistance to corrosion are the primary characteristics of structural steel forgings. These qualities position structural steel forgings as the preferred choice for a multitude of construction and engineering applications, offering durability, reliability, and longevity to structures.
- Q: How does special steel perform in high-temperature oxidation resistance?
- Special steel is specifically designed to have excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance. This type of steel contains alloying elements such as chromium, aluminum, and silicon, which form a protective oxide layer on the surface when exposed to high temperatures. This oxide layer acts as a barrier, preventing further oxidation and corrosion of the steel. The high-temperature oxidation resistance of special steel is crucial in applications where the material is exposed to extreme heat and oxidation, such as in gas turbines, heat exchangers, and furnaces. The protective oxide layer helps to maintain the integrity and strength of the steel, even under harsh conditions. Furthermore, special steel also exhibits excellent creep resistance at high temperatures. Creep refers to the gradual deformation of a material under a constant load and elevated temperatures. The unique composition of special steel provides it with the ability to resist creep deformation, enhancing its overall performance and reliability in high-temperature environments. In conclusion, special steel performs exceptionally well in high-temperature oxidation resistance due to its alloying elements and the formation of a protective oxide layer. Its ability to resist oxidation and maintain its structural integrity at elevated temperatures makes it a preferred choice for various industrial applications.
- Q: How does special steel contribute to the industrial equipment industry?
- Special steel contributes to the industrial equipment industry by offering superior strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion and wear. It allows manufacturers to produce high-quality components and machinery that can withstand extreme conditions, resulting in longer equipment lifespan and improved performance. Additionally, special steel's versatility enables the production of complex shapes and sizes, leading to enhanced design possibilities and increased efficiency in various industrial applications.
- Q: What are the different construction grades of special steel?
- There are several different construction grades of special steel that are used in various industries and applications. These grades are specifically designed to provide superior strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion and other environmental factors. Some of the commonly known construction grades of special steel include: 1. Mild Steel: This is the most basic and widely used grade of special steel in construction. It has a low carbon content, making it easy to work with and weld. Mild steel is suitable for applications that require moderate strength and durability. 2. High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steel: HSLA steel is a type of special steel that contains small amounts of alloying elements, such as copper, nickel, and vanadium. This grade offers higher strength and improved formability compared to mild steel. It is commonly used in structural applications where a higher strength-to-weight ratio is required. 3. Weathering Steel: Also known as Cor-Ten steel, weathering steel is a special grade that forms a protective layer of rust when exposed to the elements. This layer acts as a barrier against further corrosion, making it ideal for outdoor structures. Weathering steel is commonly used in bridges, buildings, and other architectural applications. 4. Stainless Steel: Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant alloy that contains a minimum of 10.5% chromium. It offers excellent resistance to corrosion, heat, and chemicals, making it suitable for a wide range of construction applications. Stainless steel is commonly used in building facades, roofing, and structural components. 5. Tool Steel: Tool steel is a special grade that is specifically designed for making tools, dies, and molds. It has high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness properties, making it suitable for applications that require cutting, shaping, and forming of materials. 6. Alloy Steel: Alloy steel is a special grade that contains additional alloying elements, such as manganese, silicon, nickel, and chromium. This grade offers improved strength, toughness, and wear resistance compared to carbon steel. Alloy steel is commonly used in the construction of machinery, equipment, and components subjected to high stress and wear. These are just a few examples of the different construction grades of special steel. Each grade has its own unique properties and is chosen based on the specific requirements of the application.
- Q: What are the properties of copper alloys?
- Copper alloys possess several properties that make them highly desirable in various applications. They exhibit excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Copper alloys also showcase high strength, good ductility, and outstanding malleability, allowing them to be easily formed into different shapes and sizes. Additionally, these alloys demonstrate antimicrobial properties, making them suitable for use in healthcare settings. Overall, the properties of copper alloys make them a versatile and valuable material in numerous industries.
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ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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