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Quality carbon structural steel is introduced
Definition
Quality carbon structural steel (GB/T699-1999):
Steel in addition to containing carbon (C) elements and for deoxidizing and contains a certain amount of silicon (Si) (generally not more than 0.40%), manganese (Mn) (generally not more than 0.80%, higher to 1.20%) alloy elements, excluding other alloy elements (residual element except). This kind of steel must also ensure that the chemical composition and mechanical properties. The sulfur phosphorus (S), (P) the content of impurity elements in the general control 0.035%. If the control is in 0.030% person that senior high quality steel, the brand should add behind "A", for example, 20A; if P 0.025% control in the following, the S control is in 0.020% the following, called super high quality steel, the brand should add behind "E" to show the difference. For by raw material brought into other residual alloy elements in steel, such as chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) etc. the content general control in the Cr = 0.25%, Ni = 0.30%, Cu = 0.25%. Some grades of manganese (Mn) content reached 1.40%, known as manganese steel.
This kind of steel is to rely on the adjustment of carbon (C) to improve the mechanical properties of steel, therefore, according to the carbon content of the steel, this can be divided into:
Low carbon - carbon content is generally less than 0.25%, such as 10, 20 steel etc.;
Medium carbon - carbon content in general 0.25 ~ 0.60%, such as 35, 45 steel etc.;
High carbon steel -- the carbon content is generally greater than 0.60%. This kind of steel is generally not used in the manufacture of steel pipe.
In fact, they are between the carbon content and no clear boundaries.
This kind of steel production is large, wide purpose, generally more rolling (forging) made of round, square, flat and profiles, sheet and seamless steel pipe. Mainly used in the manufacture of general structure and mechanical structure parts, components and structural parts and pipes conveying fluid. According to the use requirements, sometimes requiring heat treatment (normalizing or quenching and tempering) after use.
Classification
Quality carbon structural steel according to the different carbon content can be divided into three categories: low carbon steel (C = 0.25%), carbon steel (C 0.25-0.6%) and high carbon steel (C>
Dear friends, I am glad to receive your mail, we will give you the tracking number in the time in October 14th, in October 16th the goods by customs returned, in October 16th we re transport, this is the new tracking number,
Dear friends, I am glad to receive your mail, we will give you the tracking number in the time in October 14th, in October 16th the goods by customs returned, in October 16th we re transport, this is the new tracking number,
0.6%).
Quality carbon structural steel is divided into normal manganese content in manganese containing different amount (containing manganese 0.25%-0.8%) and high content of manganese (Mn containing 0.70%-1.20%) two group, the latter has the mechanical performance and good processing performance.
1, hot rolled quality carbon structural steel sheets and strips
Hot rolled quality carbon structural steel plates and strips for automobile, aviation industry and other parts. The grade of steel boiling steel: 08F, 10F, 15F; killed Steels: 08, 08AL, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50. The following 25 and 25 for low carbon steel 30 and more than 30 for the medium carbon steel.
2, hot rolled quality carbon structural steel plates and wide strips
Hot rolled quality carbon structural steel plates and wide strips used for various mechanical parts. The grade of steel is low carbon steel include: 05F, 08F, 08, 10F, 10, 15F, 15, 20F, 20, 25, 20Mn, 25Mn; medium carbon steel include: 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 30Mn, 40Mn, 50Mn, 60Mn etc.; high carbon steel including: 65, 70, 65Mn.
Use
The content of sulfur and phosphorus quality carbon structural steel is less than 0.035%, mainly used in the manufacture of parts is more important. In the project is generally used for steel wire, steel strand and anchorage of prestressed concrete production, and high strength bolts, important structural steel castings.
Full of responsibility and do not break free, full of compatible without losing individuality. For example, the number 20 represents the average steel carbon content of 0.20% high quality carbon steel. For the boiling steel in the rear plus F, such as 10F, 15F etc.. 08, 10, 15, 20, 25 grades and belongs to the low carbon steel, which has good plasticity, easy drawing, stamping, extrusion, forging and welding.
Quality carbon structural steel in 08, 10, 15, 20, 25 grades and belongs to the low carbon steel, which has good plasticity, easy drawing, stamping, extrusion, forging and welding. The most widely used of the 20 steel, used to manufacture screws, nuts, washers, a small shaft, stamping parts, welding parts, sometimes also used in the manufacture of carburized parts. 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 grades is medium carbon steel, because of increased steel pearlite content, its strength and hardness are improved than before, after quenching hardness can be increased significantly. Among them, with 45 steel is the most typical, it not only strength, high hardness, and has better plasticity and toughness, namely excellent comprehensive properties. 45 steel uses in the mechanical structure of the most widely used to manufacture, screw, shaft, gear, a connecting rod, a sleeve, keys, an important screws and nuts etc.. 60, 65, 70, 75 grades belong to high carbon steel. They not only after quenching and tempering strength and hardness, and excellent elasticity, used to manufacture a small spring, spring, steel wire rope, such as roller.
- Q:Are steel sheets resistant to chemicals?
- Yes, steel sheets are generally resistant to a wide range of chemicals.
- Q:What are the limitations of using steel sheets?
- The use of steel sheets in various applications comes with several limitations. To begin with, steel sheets are considerably heavy compared to other materials, which can present challenges in terms of transportation and installation. This weight can also hinder their usage in industries like aerospace or automotive, where weight reduction is crucial. Secondly, steel sheets are prone to corrosion, particularly when exposed to moisture and chemicals. Without proper protection, this can lead to rusting and a decrease in structural integrity over time. Therefore, additional coatings or treatments are often necessary to prevent corrosion, which adds to the overall cost and maintenance requirements of using steel sheets. Another limitation is the limited flexibility of steel sheets, making it difficult to mold or shape them into complex forms. This restricts their application in areas where intricate designs or curved surfaces are needed, such as the construction of curved roofs or architectural structures. Furthermore, steel sheets have poor thermal insulation properties, meaning they conduct heat and cold more readily than other materials. This can result in temperature fluctuations and energy loss in buildings, necessitating additional insulation measures to maintain thermal comfort and energy efficiency. Lastly, steel sheets are a finite resource, and their production has a significant environmental impact. The extraction of raw materials, energy consumption, and carbon emissions associated with steel production make it less sustainable compared to alternative materials. In conclusion, while steel sheets are widely valued for their strength and durability, it is important to consider their limitations, including their weight, susceptibility to corrosion, limited flexibility, poor thermal insulation properties, and environmental impact, when selecting materials for specific applications.
- Q:What are the different types of coatings available for steel sheets?
- There are several types of coatings available for steel sheets, including galvanized coatings, zinc coatings, tin coatings, aluminum coatings, and polymer coatings. Each type of coating offers unique properties and benefits, such as corrosion resistance, improved durability, enhanced aesthetics, and increased protection against environmental factors. The choice of coating depends on the specific application and desired characteristics of the steel sheets.
- Q:Can steel sheets be used for food processing or storage?
- Yes, steel sheets can be used for food processing or storage. Steel is a durable and hygienic material that is commonly used in the food industry due to its resistance to corrosion, easy cleaning, and ability to maintain proper food safety standards.
- Q:Can steel sheets withstand extreme temperatures?
- Yes, steel sheets can withstand extreme temperatures. Steel is known for its high melting point, which is around 1370°C (2500°F). This makes it suitable for use in environments with extreme heat, such as furnaces, kilns, and industrial ovens. Additionally, steel has excellent thermal conductivity, allowing it to efficiently transfer heat and resist thermal expansion and contraction. These properties make steel sheets resistant to warping, cracking, and other forms of structural damage that can occur under extreme temperature conditions.
- Q:How do steel sheets perform under heavy loads or pressure?
- Steel sheets are known for their exceptional strength and durability, making them highly resistant to heavy loads or pressure. Due to their composition and manufacturing process, steel sheets possess a high tensile strength, which allows them to withstand substantial amounts of force without deforming or breaking. This property makes steel sheets ideal for applications where heavy loads or pressure are involved, such as construction, transportation, and industrial machinery. Additionally, steel sheets have excellent load-bearing capacity, meaning they can distribute the applied pressure evenly across their surface, minimizing the risk of structural failure or damage. The ability of steel sheets to perform under heavy loads or pressure is further enhanced by their rigidity, which prevents them from bending or buckling, ensuring the integrity of the structure or equipment they are supporting. Overall, steel sheets are a reliable and robust choice when it comes to handling heavy loads or pressure, making them a popular material in various industries.
- Q:Are the steel sheets suitable for architectural applications?
- Indeed, architectural applications can certainly make use of steel sheets. Steel, being a versatile material, presents numerous benefits for architectural purposes. It possesses strength, durability, and the ability to withstand harsh weather conditions, thus making it an excellent choice for various architectural elements like roofing, cladding, and facades. Furthermore, steel sheets provide architects with design flexibility, enabling the creation of unique and innovative structures. Moreover, steel is an environmentally sustainable material due to its recyclability and long lifespan, making it an eco-friendly option for architectural applications. All in all, steel sheets serve as a dependable and versatile choice for architects who desire to incorporate structural integrity, aesthetic allure, and sustainability into their designs.
- Q:Are there any restrictions on the thickness of the steel plate, such as the minimum thickness of the steel plate?
- No minimum, no maximum, no requirements, what kind of plate can be welded, but the welding method is not the same as welding equipment.
- Q:Can steel sheets be galvanized or coated with protective layers?
- Yes, steel sheets can be galvanized or coated with protective layers. Galvanization involves the application of a layer of zinc to the surface of the steel sheet, providing corrosion resistance. Additionally, steel sheets can be coated with various protective layers such as paint, powder coating, or epoxy to enhance their durability and protect against environmental factors.
- Q:What are the different sheet metal cutting techniques for steel sheets?
- There are several different sheet metal cutting techniques that can be used for steel sheets. Some of the most common methods include shearing, laser cutting, plasma cutting, and waterjet cutting. Shearing involves the use of a mechanical shear to cut the steel sheet along a straight line. Laser cutting uses a high-powered laser beam to melt and vaporize the steel, creating a precise and clean cut. Plasma cutting utilizes a plasma torch to heat and melt the steel, while a high-velocity jet of ionized gas blows the molten metal away. Waterjet cutting involves the use of a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive particles to erode and cut through the steel sheet. Each technique has its own advantages and limitations, depending on factors such as the thickness of the steel, desired precision, and cost considerations.
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Supper Carbon Structural Steel
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- TT OR LC
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