Hot-rolled steel plate
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1, carbon steel rimmed steel sheet (GB3274-88)
Steel rimmed steel sheet as the name suggests is made by boiling hot rolled steel plate made of ordinary carbon structural steel. Rimming steel deoxygenation is a complete steel, steel liquid oxygen content is higher, when molten steel after the injection mould, carbon oxygen reaction to produce large amounts of gas, resulting in liquid steel was named after boiling state. Rimming steel with low carbon content, and because no FeSi deoxidization, so steel containing silicon amount <0.07%. Boiling steel outer layer is crystallized in the boiling state, so the surface clean, compact, good surface quality, good processing performance. Rimming steel no large shrinkage hole, deoxidizer used less, low cost of steel. Rimming steel heart of impurities, with the serious segregation, mechanical heterogeneity, more gas in steel, low toughness, cold brittleness and aging sensitivity is larger, the welding performance is poor, so it does not apply to manufacturing under impact load, welding pieces of the structure and other important components work under low temperature.
Steel plate used in the manufacture of all kinds of stamping parts, construction and engineering structure and the structure of the machine is not too important and parts of boiling. The grade, chemical composition and mechanical properties of the material with GB700-79 (88) (technical specification for steel structure of ordinary carbon steel provisions boiling). Hot rolled thick steel plate with thickness of 4.5-200mm. Production units are mainly of Anshan Iron and steel company, Wuhan, Maanshan Iron and steel, TISCO, Chongqing steel, Handan iron and Steel General Factory, Xinyu steel, Liuzhou steel, Anyang steel company, Yingkou plate plant of Tianjin steel and etc..
2 killed steel, plain carbon steel (GB3274-88)
Ordinary carbon steel plate is made of ordinary carbon structural steel hot-rolled steel billet sedation. Deoxidation fully killed steel is steel, steel liquid deoxidation ferromanganese, ferrosilicon and full aluminum ingot casting liquid steel in front, more calm in the mould, does not produce the boiling state, so named for the killed steel. Advantages of killed steel is uniform chemical composition, so the mechanical properties of each part is uniform, the welding performance and good ductility, corrosion resistance is strong. But the surface of poor quality, concentrated shrinkage, higher cost.
Ordinary killed steel is mainly used for structural components, production impact at low temperature welding structure, and other requirements of high strength. The grade, chemical composition and mechanical properties of the material with GB700-79 (88) (technical conditions of steel carbon structure) provisions in killed steel. Size thickness of 4.5-200mm plate. Anshan Iron and steel company, Wuhan Iron and steel are the main production units, Wuyang Steel Corp, Maanshan Iron and steel, TISCO, Chongqing steel, Handan iron and Steel General Factory, Xinyu steel, Liuzhou steel, Anyang, Tianjin, Yingkou Steel Corp steel medium plate plant, a steel, three factory, Shaoguan iron and steel plant and Ji'nan iron and steel factory.
3, low alloy structural steel (GB3274-88)
Low alloy structural steel plate is made of hot rolled low alloy structural steel. Low alloy steel plate is killed steel and semi killed steel sheet. The utility model has the advantages of high strength, good performance, can save large amounts of steel, reduce the structure weight etc.. Low alloy structural steel is more and more widely used in machinery manufacturing and metal structural parts. Thickness of hot rolled steel plate 4.5-200mm. The production unit including Anshan, Wuhan, Wuyang Steel Corp, Maanshan Iron and steel, Chongqing steel, Xinyu steel, Liuzhou steel, Kunming Steel Corp, Tianjin steel, Shaoguan steel plant, Anyang Steel Corp, a steel, three factory and taiyuan.
Steel plate hot rolling with 4, general structure (GB2517-81)
Mainly used for general structure of buildings, bridges, vehicles, etc.. Steel plate (belt) thickness from 1.2-13.0mm; width from 700-1550mm; the length from 2000-12000mm.
5, welded weathering steel with structure (GB4172-84)
Weathering steel is atmospheric corrosion resistant steel. Welding structure with weathering steel is adding small amount of alloying elements in steel, such as steel, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, niobium, titanium, zirconium and vanadium, which form a protective layer on the surface of a metal matrix, in order to improve the weathering steel, and good welding performance. Mainly used in bridges, buildings and other structures.
6, high weatherability, structural steel plates (GB4171-84)
Atmospheric corrosion resistance of weathering steel is economic. Adding small amount of alloying elements in steel, such as steel, phosphorus, chromium, nickel, molybdenum and niobium, titanium, zirconium and vanadium, the level of protection to improve the weathering resistance steel is formed on the surface of the metal substrate. Mainly applicable to buildings, vehicles, towers and other structures.
7, checkered steel plate (GB3277-82)
Pattern plate is the surface with diamond or lentil shaped rib plate. The specifications to the thickness (rib thickness excluding) said. The pattern plate is provided with antiskid effect, often used as a floor, workshop, working frame escalator pedal, the deck of a ship and car plate etc.. The pattern plate material with ordinary carbon structural steel B1, B2 and B3 grade steel rolling form, its chemical composition meet the GB700-79 (technical conditions of steel carbon structure) regulations. Production units are mainly the Anshan Iron and steel and Anyang Steel Corp.
Steel plate for 8, bridge (YB168-70)
The bridge plate is dedicated to the rack railway or highway bridge plate making. Load and impact requirements and has high strength, toughness and bear the locomotive and vehicle, and have good fatigue resistance, low temperature toughness of certain and atmospheric corrosion resistance. Tethered to the welding of bridge steel also has good welding performance and low notch sensitivity. The main structural element for a railway bridge and highway bridge span between 46-160mm. The specifications: thickness from 6-50mm, width, length from 1.0-2.4mm from 2.0-16mm. The production of bridges in China are mainly used steel Anshan, Wuhan steel, steel unit three factory and Chongqing steel etc..
- Q: What is the process of polishing steel sheets?
- The process of polishing steel sheets typically involves several stages such as grinding, sanding, buffing, and finishing. Initially, the steel sheets are carefully ground to remove any imperfections or surface irregularities. Subsequently, sanding is conducted using different grits of sandpaper to refine the surface further and achieve a smoother texture. Following sanding, buffing is performed using various polishing compounds and a rotating wheel or pad to bring out a shiny, reflective finish. Finally, the steel sheets are thoroughly cleaned and inspected before being considered polished and ready for use in various applications.
- Q: Can steel sheets be used in the manufacturing of furniture?
- Yes, steel sheets can be used in the manufacturing of furniture. Steel sheets are commonly used to create frames, legs, and other structural components of furniture. They offer durability, strength, and a modern aesthetic to furniture designs.
- Q: What is the average weight of a steel sheet per square foot?
- The weight of a steel sheet per square foot can change based on its thickness and the type of steel employed. Nevertheless, a typical weight range for a steel sheet per square foot falls between 40 and 70 pounds. It is crucial to understand that this is a rough approximation, and the actual weight may deviate due to specific factors like alloy composition and the manufacturing process.
- Q: How do steel sheets perform in corrosive environments like saltwater?
- Steel sheets exhibit excellent resistance to rust and corrosion in corrosive environments like saltwater. This is primarily due to the presence of chromium in the steel, which forms a protective layer of chromium oxide on the metal surface. This layer acts as a barrier, preventing direct contact between the steel and the corrosive elements in saltwater, thereby reducing the risk of corrosion. However, it is important to acknowledge that steel sheets are not completely immune to saltwater corrosion. Extended exposure to saltwater can still lead to some degree of corrosion, particularly when combined with other factors such as high temperatures, abrasion, or impurities in the water. To enhance the performance of steel sheets in saltwater environments, various protective coatings can be utilized. These coatings, including paint, galvanization, or epoxy, provide an extra layer of protection to the steel, further minimizing the chances of corrosion. Regular maintenance and inspection are vital to ensure the long-term effectiveness of steel sheets in saltwater environments. This involves cleaning the surface, eliminating any accumulated salt or debris, and rectifying any damaged or compromised areas of the protective coating. Overall, although steel sheets possess good resistance to corrosion in saltwater environments, it is imperative to take appropriate precautions such as using protective coatings and conducting regular maintenance to ensure their optimal performance and durability.
- Q: Can steel sheets be used for sculptures and artwork?
- Yes, steel sheets can definitely be used for sculptures and artwork. Steel is a versatile material that can be shaped, welded, and manipulated into various forms and designs. Its strength and durability make it ideal for creating large outdoor sculptures or intricate indoor artwork. Additionally, steel sheets can be painted, textured, or treated to achieve different visual effects, allowing artists to explore different creative possibilities.
- Q: Can steel sheets be bent or curved?
- Yes, steel sheets can be bent or curved using various methods such as press brakes, rollers, or heat treatment techniques.
- Q: What is the typical yield strength of steel sheets?
- The typical yield strength of steel sheets can vary depending on the grade and type of steel. However, on average, low carbon steel sheets have a yield strength of around 250 MPa (megapascals), while high carbon steel sheets can have a yield strength of up to 800 MPa.
- Q: Can steel sheets be used for making HVAC ducts?
- Yes, steel sheets can be used for making HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) ducts. Steel is a commonly used material for HVAC duct fabrication due to its strength, durability, and fire resistance properties. Steel sheets are typically cut, formed, and welded together to create ductwork that can efficiently transport air throughout a building. The use of steel sheets ensures that the ducts can withstand the high temperatures and pressures associated with HVAC systems while maintaining structural integrity. Additionally, steel ducts are less prone to damage from pests, moisture, and mold growth compared to other materials. Overall, steel sheets are a suitable choice for making HVAC ducts due to their reliability and ability to meet the necessary performance requirements.
- Q: Are steel sheets resistant to extreme weather conditions?
- Yes, steel sheets are generally resistant to extreme weather conditions. Steel is known for its durability and strength, which makes it highly resistant to various weather elements such as rain, snow, wind, and heat. Additionally, steel sheets can withstand extreme temperatures and are less likely to warp, crack, or deteriorate compared to other materials. However, it is important to note that the specific type and quality of the steel sheet, as well as proper installation and maintenance, can also affect its resistance to weather conditions.
- Q: Are steel sheets suitable for chemical storage tanks?
- Yes, steel sheets are suitable for chemical storage tanks. Steel is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to corrosion, making it an excellent choice for storing various chemicals. Additionally, steel sheets can be easily fabricated into different shapes and sizes, allowing for customization based on specific storage requirements.
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Hot-rolled steel plate
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