Steel-making Raw Materials Used in Electric Arc Furnace

Steel-making Raw Materials Used in Electric Arc Furnace

Ref Price:

Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 6000 m.t./month

Inquire Now

Add to My Favorites

OKorder Service Pledge

Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery

OKorder Financial Service

Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing

You Might Also Like

Carbon Fiber Fabric

Carbon Fiber 3K-T400

CPC/Calcined Petroleum Coke/High Sulfur Graphite

Graphite Electrode Scrap high-purity as carbon additive and carburant

FC92 Charge Coke with good and stable quality

Calcined Aanthracite Used as Charge Coke FC82-90%

Incharge Coke FC90 with Good and Stable Quality

Cylinder Carbon Electrode Paste with Low Resistance

Introduction:

Calcined anthracite can be called carbon additive, carbon raiser, recarburizer, injection coke, charging coke, gas calcined anthracite.

Carbon Additive/Calcined Anthracite Coal may substitute massively refinery coke or graphite. Meanwhile its cost is much less than the refinery coke and graphite. Carbon Additive is mainly used in electric steel ovens, water filtering, rust removal in shipbuilding and production of carbon material.

It has good characteristics with low ash, low resistivity, low sulphur, high carbon and high density. It is the best material for high quality carbon products. It is used as carbon additive in steel industry or fuel.

Features:

Best quality Taixi anthracite as raw materials through high temperature calcined at 800-1200 ℃ by the DC electric calciner with results in eliminating the moisture and volatile matter from Anthracite efficiently, improving the density and the electric conductivity and strengthening the mechanical strength and anti-oxidation, It has good characteristics with low ash, low resistivity, low carbon and high density. It is the best material for high quality carbon products, it is used as carbon additive in steel industry or fuel.

Specifications:

PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE
F.C.%	95MIN	94MIN	93MIN	92MIN	90MIN	85MIN	84MIN
ASH %	4MAX	5MAX	6 MAX	6.5MAX	8.5MAX	12MAX	13MAX
V.M.%	1 MAX	1MAX	1.0MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX	3 MAX	3 MAX
SULFUR %	0.3MAX	0.3MAX	0.3MAX	0.35MAX	0.35MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	1MAX	1MAX

Pictures

Steel-making Raw Materials Used in Electric Arc Furnace

FAQ:

Packing:

(1). Waterproof jumbo bags: 800kgs~1100kgs/ bag according to different grain sizes;

(2). Waterproof PP woven bags / Paper bags: 5kg / 7.5kg / 12.5kg / 20kg / 25kg / 30kg / 50kg small bags;

(3). Small bags into jumbo bags: waterproof PP woven bags / paper bags in 800kg ~1100kg jumbo bags.

Payment terms
20% down payment and 80% against copy of B/L.

Workable LC at sight,

Q: What are the health effects of carbon pollution?: The health effects of carbon pollution include an increased risk of respiratory problems such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Carbon pollution can also worsen existing health conditions, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, carbon pollution contributes to climate change, leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves, extreme weather events, and the spread of infectious diseases, further impacting human health.

Q: What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the availability of freshwater resources?: Carbon emissions have a significant impact on the availability of freshwater resources. One of the primary effects is the alteration of the global climate system. Increased carbon emissions lead to the greenhouse effect, which causes global warming. As a result, the Earth's temperature rises, leading to changes in weather patterns and precipitation. These changes in weather patterns can disrupt the water cycle, which crucially affects the availability of freshwater. Warmer temperatures increase evaporation rates, causing more water to be lost from lakes, rivers, and groundwater reservoirs. This leads to a reduction in the overall volume of available freshwater. Furthermore, global warming can exacerbate drought conditions in some regions. As carbon emissions contribute to rising temperatures, the frequency and intensity of droughts increase. This further reduces freshwater availability, as precipitation is limited, and water sources become depleted. Carbon emissions also impact freshwater resources through their effect on melting polar ice caps and glaciers. As the Earth warms, these frozen water sources melt at an accelerated rate, adding additional freshwater to the global water system initially. However, once these ice sources are depleted, the loss of freshwater will be significant. This process not only decreases the overall volume of freshwater available but also affects the quality of freshwater resources, as the melting ice can introduce pollutants and contaminants into the water. Moreover, carbon emissions contribute to ocean acidification, which has indirect effects on freshwater resources. Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by the oceans, leading to acidification. This change in the ocean's chemistry can harm marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, which are crucial for maintaining the health of coastal freshwater sources such as aquifers. To mitigate the impacts of carbon emissions on freshwater resources, it is vital to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition towards cleaner and renewable energy sources. Additionally, implementing effective water management practices, such as conservation measures, efficient irrigation systems, and the protection of water sources, can help preserve and sustain freshwater resources in the face of climate change and carbon emissions.

Q: How does carbon monoxide affect air quality and human health?: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can have detrimental effects on both air quality and human health. It is primarily released into the atmosphere through incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass burning. In terms of air quality, high levels of carbon monoxide contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone and smog, which can impair visibility and cause respiratory issues. When it comes to human health, carbon monoxide is particularly concerning as it binds to hemoglobin in our red blood cells, preventing oxygen from being delivered to vital organs and tissues. This can lead to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, even death. Individuals with cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, as well as unborn babies and the elderly, are especially vulnerable to the harmful effects of carbon monoxide exposure. Therefore, proper ventilation and the use of carbon monoxide detectors are crucial to prevent its accumulation and protect both air quality and human health.

Q: How does carbon affect the formation of tsunamis?: The formation of tsunamis is not directly influenced by carbon. Tsunamis primarily occur as a result of underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. Carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2), is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. Although carbon emissions and the resulting climate change can affect ocean temperatures and sea levels, they do not directly cause tsunamis. However, it is important to consider that climate change can indirectly impact the intensity and frequency of natural disasters, including tsunamis, by affecting oceanic and atmospheric conditions. The rising sea levels caused by melting glaciers and polar ice can potentially increase the destructive power of tsunamis by enabling them to reach further inland. Moreover, climate change can influence the occurrence and strength of earthquakes and volcanic activity, which are the main triggers of tsunamis. Therefore, even though carbon emissions do not directly influence the formation of tsunamis, their impact on climate change can indirectly affect the factors that contribute to the development and severity of tsunamis.

Q: How is carbon involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?: The metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats relies heavily on carbon, a fundamental element. Within all three macronutrients, carbon atoms play a vital role in forming their molecular structures. Carbohydrates contain carbon in the form of glucose, which serves as the body's primary energy source. Through glycolysis, glucose is broken down into smaller molecules, generating ATP for cellular energy. Carbon atoms in glucose are rearranged and converted into intermediate compounds, which are further utilized in other metabolic pathways. In contrast, proteins are intricate molecules made up of amino acids, each containing a carbon atom. During protein metabolism, carbon atoms participate in various reactions, including deamination and transamination, enabling the synthesis or breakdown of proteins. Carbon atoms also contribute to the formation of peptide bonds, linking amino acids together to create the backbone of proteins. In the metabolism of fats or lipids, carbon is predominantly found in the fatty acid chains. These chains provide a high-energy fuel source, as they can be broken down through beta-oxidation. Sequential cleavage of carbon atoms from fatty acids produces acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) to generate ATP. Furthermore, carbon atoms from fatty acids can be utilized for the synthesis of other molecules, such as cholesterol and hormones. In summary, carbon plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Its involvement in these metabolic processes facilitates energy production, the synthesis and breakdown of essential molecules, and the regulation of various physiological functions.

Q: How is carbon used in the production of graphite?: The production of graphite relies heavily on carbon, which undergoes extreme heat and pressure to form its distinctive crystalline structure. The process commences with a high-quality carbon source, like petroleum coke or coal tar pitch, which is heated to eliminate impurities and transform it into pure coke. This coke is then ground into a fine powder and combined with a binder, typically pitch, to create a paste. The paste is molded into the desired shape, such as rods or blocks, and exposed to high temperatures in a furnace. The heat prompts the decomposition of the binder and the rearrangement of carbon atoms into hexagonal layers, characteristic of graphite. The furnace's high pressure aids in aligning the carbon layers, resulting in the formation of graphite crystals. Following the furnace process, the graphite undergoes further purification through treatments like chemical washing and acid leaching to eliminate any remaining impurities. Ultimately, the purified graphite is shaped into the final product, such as pencils, electrodes, or lubricants, using techniques like extrusion or machining. To summarize, the production of graphite involves subjecting a carbon source to high temperatures and pressures, leading to the creation of graphite crystals with its unique layered structure. This process enables the manufacturing of diverse graphite products, widely utilized in industries such as manufacturing, electronics, and energy.

Q: How does carbon dioxide affect the growth of marine organisms?: Marine organisms are impacted by carbon dioxide in various ways. To begin with, the ocean's pH can be lowered by increased levels of carbon dioxide, causing ocean acidification. This change in acidity can harm the growth and development of marine organisms, particularly those with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, such as corals, mollusks, and certain plankton species. Organisms like these may struggle to construct and maintain their structures due to high carbon dioxide levels, rendering them more susceptible to predation and hindering their overall growth and survival. Moreover, the physiology and metabolism of marine organisms can also be affected by elevated carbon dioxide levels. Research suggests that excessive carbon dioxide can disrupt the functioning of enzymes that are responsible for various biological processes, including growth and reproduction. This disruption can result in reduced growth rates, impaired reproductive success, and an overall decline in the fitness of marine organisms. Furthermore, increased carbon dioxide levels can indirectly impact marine organisms by modifying the availability and distribution of other vital nutrients and resources. For instance, heightened carbon dioxide can alter the solubility of minerals and trace elements, impacting their bioavailability to marine organisms. This disruption can disturb nutrient cycling and limit the availability of essential nutrients necessary for growth and development. In summary, the rise in carbon dioxide levels caused by human activities can have significant adverse effects on the growth and development of marine organisms. These effects can disrupt entire marine ecosystems, potentially leading to severe consequences for biodiversity and the functioning of these ecosystems.

Q: How does carbon affect the pH of water?: Carbon can affect the pH of water through the process of carbonation. When carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in water, it reacts with the water molecules to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). This reaction increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the water, resulting in a decrease in pH. Therefore, carbonation lowers the pH of water, making it more acidic. Additionally, carbonic acid can further dissociate into bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+), which also contribute to the increase in acidity. It is important to note that the impact of carbonation on pH depends on the concentration of carbon dioxide present in the water.

Q: How does carbon impact the availability of sustainable development policies?: Carbon impacts the availability of sustainable development policies by directly contributing to climate change. The excessive emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human activities leads to global warming, which in turn affects natural resources, ecosystems, and communities. To mitigate the negative impacts of carbon, sustainable development policies aim to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy sources, and encourage sustainable practices. By addressing carbon emissions, these policies help create a more sustainable future by preserving resources, minimizing environmental degradation, and fostering social and economic well-being.

Q: How does carbon dioxide affect the pH of soil?: Carbon dioxide can lower the pH of soil by reacting with water to form carbonic acid, which increases the acidity of the soil.

Send your message to us

*Email

*TEL

*Quantity

*Unit