• High grade cold rolled sheet System 1
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High grade cold rolled sheet

High grade cold rolled sheet

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Cold rolled sheet steel is a plain carbon structural steel cold rolled platereferred to, also known as cold rolled plate, commonly known as cold plate, is sometimes mistakenly written in cold rolling plate. Cold plate is made of hot rolled strip made of ordinary carbon structural steel, thickness of less than 4mm after further cold rolling steel plate. Because the rolling at room temperature, does not produce the oxide scale, therefore, the surface quality of cold plate, high size precision, coupled with the annealing treatment, themechanical properties and process performance are better than the hot rolled thin steel sheet, in many fields, especially the field of the manufacture ofhousehold appliances, has been gradually replaces the hot rolled thin steel sheet.

Cold rolling sheet uses a very wide, such as automotive manufacturing,electrical appliances, vehicles, aerospace, precision instrument, canned food.

Application of brands: Q195, Q215, Q235, Q275; SPCC (Japanese brands);ST12 (German designation)

The general structure of Japan said method for steel grades (JIS standard)

Common structure steel 1 Japanese steel grades mainly consists of three parts: the first part of said materials, such as: S (Steel) said steel, F (Ferrum)said iron; the second part represents a shape, type, different applications,such as P (Plate) said the board, T (Tube) said tube, K (Kogu said tool; the third part) represent the feature numbers, generally is the minimum tensile strength. Such as: SS400, the first S said steel (Steel), second S said "structure" (Structure), 400 for the lower tensile strength of 400MPa, the integral representation for the general structure of the tensile strength of 400MPa steel.

2.SPHC - the first S for steel Steel is an abbreviation for Plate, P inabbreviation, H is a hot Heat acronym, abbreviation for C businessCommercial, the integral representation of hot rolled steel plates and strips for general use.

3.SPHD says hot steel sheets and strip for stamping.

4.SPHE hot rolled steel plates and strips expressed deep drawing.

5.SPCC cold rolled carbon steel sheet and strip, said the general, equivalent to China Q195~Q215A grade, ST12. grade Germany abbreviation Airbenderthird letters of C cold Cold. To ensure the mechanical properties, in the end add T brands such as SPCCT.

6.SPCD cold rolled carbon steel sheet and strip - said by stamping, equivalent to China 08AL (13237) quality carbon structural steel, equivalent to theGerman brand ST13.

7.SPCE cold rolled carbon steel sheet and strip expressed deep drawing, the equivalent of the Chinese 08AL (5213) deep drawing steel, equivalent to theGerman brand ST14. Aging treatment, in the end add N brands, such as SPCEN.

Cold rolled steel sheet and strip for Quenched and tempered Code: annealingstate A standard conditioning for S, 1/8 for 8,1/4 is 4,1/2 hard hard hard hard2, 1.

Surface processing code: Matt finishing D, bright finish rolling for B. As SPCC-SD said, for general use standard tempered cold-rolled carbon sheet mattefinish rolling. As SPCCT-SB said standard conditioning, light processing,requests to guarantee cold-rolled carbon sheet mechanical properties.



Q:Can steel sheets be used for elevator shafts?
Yes, steel sheets can be used for elevator shafts. Steel is a common material choice for elevator shafts due to its strength, durability, and fire resistance properties. It can be fabricated into sheets and used to construct the walls and structure of elevator shafts, providing a safe and reliable transportation system.
Q:Can steel sheets be used for railway track components?
Yes, steel sheets can be used for railway track components. Steel is a commonly used material in the construction of railway tracks due to its strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear. Steel sheets can be used to manufacture various components of railway tracks, such as rails, sleepers, and fasteners, ensuring a reliable and long-lasting infrastructure for trains.
Q:Can steel sheets be used in high-temperature applications?
High-temperature applications can make use of steel sheets, as steel possesses exceptional heat resistance and can endure high temperatures while retaining its structural integrity. The suitability of steel for such applications is heavily influenced by its specific type and composition. Stainless steel or heat-resistant steel, for instance, are specifically engineered to withstand exceedingly high temperatures and are widely utilized in industries like aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing. These steel sheets are applicable in various high-temperature settings including furnaces, boilers, exhaust systems, and heat exchangers, among others. Nevertheless, it is crucial to consider factors such as the precise temperature range, duration of exposure, and the presence of any potentially corrosive elements in the high-temperature environment to ensure the selected steel sheet is suitable for the intended purpose.
Q:What are the different alloying elements used in steel sheets?
To enhance the properties and performance of steel sheets, various alloying elements are utilized. Some commonly employed alloying elements are as follows: 1. Carbon: Being the most crucial alloying element, carbon imparts strength and hardness to the steel. It also enhances its heat-treatability, making it suitable for diverse applications. 2. Manganese: For improved mechanical properties like strength and toughness, manganese is frequently added to steel sheets. It also aids in reducing brittleness. 3. Chromium: Steel sheets are enriched with chromium to augment their corrosion resistance. By forming a thin protective layer on the steel's surface, it prevents rusting and corrosion. 4. Nickel: Nickel is commonly incorporated into steel sheets to enhance their toughness and impact resistance. It also improves their ability to withstand extreme temperatures, rendering them suitable for high-temperature applications. 5. Silicon: The addition of silicon to steel sheets improves their strength and hardness. It also aids in deoxidizing the steel during the manufacturing process. 6. Vanadium: Vanadium serves as an alloying element in steel sheets to enhance strength, toughness, and heat resistance. It also refines the grain structure of the steel, making it more uniform and fine. 7. Copper: Copper is included in steel sheets to enhance corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity. It also improves the weldability and brazability of the steel. 8. Tungsten: Tungsten is utilized as an alloying element in steel sheets to enhance hardness, strength, and wear resistance. In small quantities, it is often added to improve cutting and drilling capabilities. These examples highlight just a few of the alloying elements commonly employed in steel sheets. The selection of alloying elements depends on the specific requirements of the application and the desired properties of the steel. Different combinations and concentrations of these elements can be employed to achieve a wide range of characteristics in steel sheets.
Q:Are the steel sheets heat-resistant?
Indeed, steel sheets exhibit remarkable resistance to heat. Renowned for its elevated melting point, steel proves to be an apt substance for situations that entail exposure to extreme temperatures. It possesses the ability to endure heat without distorting or compromising its structural integrity. Nonetheless, the precise extent of this heat resistance may fluctuate contingent upon the distinct variety of steel and its composition. Certain steel alloys are intentionally formulated to possess an even greater resistance to heat, rendering them suitable for implementation in sectors like aerospace, automotive, and construction, where elevated temperature environments are prevalent.
Q:What are the applications of steel sheets?
Steel sheets have a wide range of applications due to their durability, strength, and versatility. They are commonly used in construction for roofing, flooring, and wall cladding. Steel sheets are also used in manufacturing processes for automobiles, appliances, and machinery. Additionally, they are utilized in the production of containers, pipes, and furniture. Overall, steel sheets find extensive use in various industries due to their excellent mechanical properties and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
Q:What are the safety considerations when working with steel sheets?
When working with steel sheets, there are several important safety considerations to keep in mind: 1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): It is crucial to wear appropriate PPE to protect yourself from potential hazards. This may include safety glasses or goggles, gloves, steel-toed boots, and a hard hat. 2. Lifting and handling: Steel sheets can be heavy and awkward to handle. Use proper lifting techniques, such as bending your knees and keeping your back straight, or use mechanical lifting equipment like cranes or forklifts. Never attempt to lift a sheet that is too heavy for you alone. 3. Slips, trips, and falls: Steel sheets can create slippery surfaces, especially when wet or oily. Keep work areas clean and free of debris, and use non-slip mats or flooring where appropriate. Be cautious of trip hazards, such as cords or tools, and use caution when moving around the work area. 4. Sharp edges and corners: Steel sheets often have sharp edges and corners that can cause cuts or injuries. Use caution when handling and moving them, and wear gloves to protect your hands. If necessary, use edge protectors or file down any sharp edges to reduce the risk of injuries. 5. Fire hazards: Steel sheets can be flammable when exposed to high temperatures or sparks. Ensure that work areas are clear of flammable materials and follow proper fire safety procedures, such as having fire extinguishers readily available and knowing how to use them. 6. Noise and vibration: Working with steel sheets can generate significant noise and vibration. Wear ear protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs, to protect your hearing. If using power tools, ensure they are properly maintained and have vibration-dampening features to minimize the risk of hand-arm vibration syndrome. 7. Adequate ventilation: Some steel sheets may release fumes or dust when cut or welded. Ensure that the workspace is well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases or particles. If necessary, use exhaust fans or wear respiratory protection to avoid inhalation of hazardous substances. By following these safety considerations, you can minimize the risks associated with working with steel sheets and create a safer work environment for yourself and others.
Q:How do steel sheets perform in flexural strength?
Steel sheets have excellent flexural strength, making them highly resistant to bending or deformation under applied loads. This inherent strength allows steel sheets to withstand significant stresses without breaking or permanently deforming, making them a preferred choice for various structural, automotive, and industrial applications.
Q:Are steel sheets available in non-standard sizes?
Indeed, non-standard sizes of steel sheets can be obtained. Steel sheets are offered in a range of dimensions, encompassing conventional sizes like 4x8 feet or 5x10 feet. Nevertheless, it is also feasible to tailor steel sheets or create them according to specific specifications. Consequently, steel sheets can be produced in atypical sizes to accommodate distinct project requirements or dimensions. Employing custom cutting or fabricating techniques for steel sheets permits adaptability and accuracy in diverse applications, enabling the acquisition of steel sheets in non-standard sizes.
Q:Are steel sheets suitable for electrical transformer cores?
Yes, steel sheets are suitable for electrical transformer cores. Steel is a commonly used material for transformer cores due to its magnetic properties and ability to efficiently conduct magnetic flux. The laminated steel sheets used in transformer cores are typically made from high-grade electrical steel, also known as silicon steel or transformer steel. This type of steel has low core losses and high magnetic permeability, making it an ideal choice for transformer applications. The laminated structure of the steel sheets helps reduce eddy current losses by creating a path of high electrical resistance. These sheets are coated with an insulating varnish to further minimize eddy current losses and prevent electrical short circuits. The laminations are then stacked together to form the core, providing a low reluctance path for the magnetic field generated by the transformer's primary winding. The use of steel sheets in transformer cores ensures efficient energy transfer by minimizing energy losses. The magnetic properties of steel contribute to the transformation and regulation of electrical power, allowing transformers to step up or step down voltage levels while maintaining high efficiency. Additionally, steel sheets offer excellent mechanical strength and stability, ensuring the long-term durability of transformer cores. In summary, steel sheets are highly suitable for electrical transformer cores due to their magnetic properties, low core losses, high magnetic permeability, and mechanical strength. These properties enable efficient energy transfer, voltage regulation, and long-term reliability in transformer applications.

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