Round Bar C60 Carbon Steel 16-300mm
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Tianjin
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 25 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 m.t./month
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Specification
Type:
Carbon Steel
Shape:
Steel Round Bar
Round Bar C60 Carbon Steel 16-300mm
Product details:
Name:Round bar aisi 1060 carbon steel
Place of Origin:Liaoning,China Brand Name:Dongbei Tegang
Shape:round bar Material: Alloy Structural Steel
Steel Grade: AISI 1060/JIS S58C/DIN C60/GB 60
Size:Diameter:10mm~1000mm
Application:used in making high strengthened and wear resistant parts that works under high pressure, like axle, spring ring, axletree, cam, and steel sling etc.
Chemical Composition:
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Cu | P | S |
0.57-0.65 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
Characteristics:
- High hardness, strength and toughness.
- Poor plasticity during cold deformation.
- Medium machinability.
- Poor weldability.
- Poor hardenability.
- Cracks is often caused during water quenching process.
- Large parts should be in normalizing treatment.
Application:
S60C structural carbon steel bar /1060 /60/C60 can be used to be manufactured roller, shaft, tyre, spring ring, damping spring, clutch and steel wire rope, etc.
Product Show:
- Q: How does special steel perform in cryogenic fatigue resistance?
- Special steel is known for its exceptional performance in cryogenic fatigue resistance. Cryogenic fatigue refers to the deterioration of a material's structural integrity under repeated loading and unloading at extremely low temperatures. Special steel, also known as high-performance or high-strength steel, exhibits superior resistance to cryogenic fatigue compared to conventional steels. The unique composition and microstructure of special steel contribute to its enhanced cryogenic fatigue resistance. Special steels are typically alloyed with elements such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, which improve their mechanical properties, including strength and toughness, even at low temperatures. These alloying elements enable the steel to maintain its integrity and resist crack initiation and propagation, which are common failure mechanisms in cryogenic environments. Furthermore, the microstructure of special steel is carefully controlled during the manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance in cryogenic conditions. The fine-grained structure of special steel reduces the susceptibility to fatigue cracks, as it provides a more uniform distribution of stress and strain throughout the material. This helps prevent the formation of localized stress concentrations, which can lead to crack initiation and subsequent failure. In addition to its composition and microstructure, special steel undergoes rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure its cryogenic fatigue resistance. Various industry standards and specifications exist to evaluate the performance of special steel in cryogenic conditions, such as the ASTM E466 test method. These tests simulate the cyclic loading and unloading that the material may experience in cryogenic environments and provide valuable data on its fatigue life and durability. Overall, special steel demonstrates excellent cryogenic fatigue resistance due to its unique composition, controlled microstructure, and rigorous testing. Its ability to withstand repeated loading and unloading at extremely low temperatures makes it a preferred choice for applications in industries such as aerospace, energy, and cryogenic storage.
- Q: How is special steel used in the oil and gas industry?
- Special steel is extensively used in the oil and gas industry for various critical applications. It is used in the construction of drilling equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks due to its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand extreme operational conditions. Special steel also plays a vital role in the production and refining of oil and gas, as it is used in the manufacturing of valves, pumps, and other components that ensure efficient and safe operations.
- Q: What are the different methods of testing the quality of special steel?
- There are several methods used to test the quality of special steel. 1. Chemical Analysis: This method involves analyzing the composition of the steel to ensure it meets the required chemical specifications. It helps determine the presence and quantity of various elements, such as carbon, manganese, chromium, nickel, and others, which are crucial for achieving specific mechanical properties. 2. Mechanical Testing: Mechanical testing is performed to evaluate the strength, hardness, ductility, and other mechanical properties of special steel. Common tests include tensile testing, which measures the steel's resistance to breaking under tension, and hardness testing, which determines its resistance to indentation or scratching. 3. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): NDT methods are employed to assess the quality of steel without causing damage. Techniques such as ultrasonic testing, magnetic particle testing, and liquid penetrant testing are used to detect surface and internal defects, cracks, or discontinuities that may affect the steel's integrity. 4. Microscopic Examination: Microscopy is used to examine the microstructure of special steel, allowing for the evaluation of grain size, inclusions, and other structural features. This analysis can provide insights into the steel's properties and potential defects. 5. Corrosion Testing: Special steel often needs to resist corrosion in harsh environments. Various corrosion tests, such as salt spray testing, electrochemical methods, and exposure to corrosive substances, are conducted to assess the steel's resistance to corrosion and determine its suitability for specific applications. 6. Impact Testing: This method involves subjecting the steel to a high-energy impact to assess its toughness and resistance to sudden loading. It helps determine if the steel can withstand sudden shocks or impacts without fracturing. 7. Heat Treatment Analysis: Special steel often undergoes heat treatment processes to enhance its properties. Heat treatment analysis involves examining the microstructure and hardness of the steel after the treatment to ensure it has achieved the desired properties. Overall, the combination of these testing methods helps ensure that special steel meets the required quality standards, ensuring its suitability for various applications, such as construction, automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment.
- Q: What are the different forging techniques for special steel parts?
- To produce special steel parts, there are various forging techniques available, which depend on the desired shape, size, and properties of the final product. Some commonly used techniques for forging special steel parts include: 1. Utilizing open-die forging involves shaping the metal between flat dies or anvils. It is suitable for simpler shapes and provides flexibility in producing a wide range of sizes. 2. Closed-die forging, also known as impression-die forging, involves shaping the metal within a closed die that contains the desired shape and allows for higher precision. It is commonly used for producing complex and intricate shapes. 3. Upset forging involves compressing and shaping the metal by applying pressure to the ends of the workpiece. This technique is often used to create parts with increased diameter or reduced length, such as bolts and nails. 4. Ring rolling is a technique that shapes a cylindrical workpiece by applying pressure from rotating rolls. It is commonly used for producing seamless rings with enhanced strength and durability, for example, gears, bearings, and flanges. 5. Isothermal forging is performed by forging the metal at a constant temperature, usually within a specially designed furnace. This technique allows for precise control over the metallurgical properties of the final product, resulting in improved mechanical properties and reduced residual stress. 6. Precision forging, also known as near-net-shape forging, uses specially designed dies to produce parts with minimal finishing operations. It is commonly used for complex shapes and high-volume production, ensuring cost-effectiveness and dimensional accuracy. 7. Press forging involves shaping the metal by applying pressure through a mechanical or hydraulic press. It allows for precise control over the forging process and is often used for producing high-strength, large-sized components. Each of these forging techniques offers unique advantages and is suitable for different applications. The appropriate selection of the forging technique for special steel parts depends on factors such as the desired shape, size, strength, and cost-effectiveness of the final product.
- Q: What are the different methods of surface anodizing for special steel?
- There are several methods of surface anodizing for special steel, each with its own advantages and applications. Here are some of the different methods: 1. Chromic Acid Anodizing: This method involves immersing the steel in a solution of chromic acid. It forms a thin, hard, and corrosion-resistant oxide layer on the surface of the steel. Chromic acid anodizing provides excellent adhesion for paint and other coatings, making it suitable for applications requiring enhanced durability and aesthetic appeal. 2. Sulfuric Acid Anodizing: Sulfuric acid anodizing is one of the most widely used methods. It involves immersing the steel in a sulfuric acid bath and applying a direct current to create an oxide layer on the surface. This method offers excellent corrosion resistance, increased hardness, and improved wear resistance. It also provides a good base for applying dyes or sealing to achieve various colors and finishes. 3. Phosphoric Acid Anodizing: Phosphoric acid anodizing is commonly used for stainless steel. It involves immersing the steel in a solution of phosphoric acid and applying a direct current. This process creates a protective oxide layer that improves corrosion resistance and provides a uniform matte finish. Phosphoric acid anodizing is often used for applications where a decorative appearance is not required. 4. Titanium Anodizing: This method involves anodizing steel with titanium electrodes. It creates a thick oxide layer on the surface, resulting in improved corrosion resistance, increased hardness, and enhanced wear resistance. Titanium anodizing is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, where strong and durable surface properties are essential. 5. Hard Anodizing: Hard anodizing is a specialized process that produces a thick and highly durable oxide layer on the steel surface. It involves using a higher voltage and lower temperature in the anodizing process, resulting in improved hardness, wear resistance, and electrical insulation properties. Hard anodizing is often used in applications requiring superior abrasion resistance, such as parts subjected to heavy wear or friction. These are just a few of the different methods of surface anodizing for special steel. The selection of the most suitable method depends on the specific requirements of the application, desired properties, and the type of steel being treated. It is important to consult with experts in the field to determine the optimal anodizing method for a particular steel application.
- Q: How is corrosion-resistant steel used in marine environments?
- Corrosion-resistant steel is used extensively in marine environments due to its ability to withstand the harsh conditions of saltwater exposure. It is commonly used in the construction of ships, oil rigs, offshore platforms, and other marine structures. The steel's high resistance to corrosion helps prevent rusting and deterioration, ensuring the longevity and durability of these structures in the corrosive marine environment.
- Q: What are the requirements for special steel used in nuclear power plants?
- Stringent and critical requirements must be met for the special steel used in nuclear power plants to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of these facilities. Some of the key requirements include: 1. Exceptional strength and durability: The special steel must possess remarkable strength and durability to endure the extreme conditions and stresses found in nuclear power plants, such as high temperatures, pressure, and radiation levels. 2. Corrosion resistance: Corrosion can severely compromise the integrity of steel components in a nuclear power plant. Therefore, the special steel must exhibit high resistance to corrosion, including both general and localized corrosion, such as pitting and crevice corrosion. 3. Low neutron absorption: Neutron absorption plays a crucial role in the performance of reactor core materials in nuclear power plants. Therefore, the special steel used should have low neutron absorption characteristics to minimize interference with neutron flux and avoid any adverse effects on the overall operation and safety of the plant. 4. Radiation resistance: Nuclear power plants generate significant levels of radiation that can affect the properties and performance of materials over time. The special steel must be able to withstand radiation-induced embrittlement, degradation, and other forms of radiation damage, ensuring long-term mechanical integrity. 5. Compliance with regulations: The steel used in nuclear power plants must meet stringent regulatory standards and codes, such as those established by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the United States or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) internationally. Compliance with these regulations ensures that the steel meets the necessary safety criteria and has been manufactured and tested to the highest standards. 6. Traceability and documentation: The traceability of the special steel used in nuclear power plants is of utmost importance. It is crucial to maintain comprehensive documentation, including material certifications, test reports, and manufacturing records, to ensure that the quality and origin of the steel can be verified throughout its lifecycle. In summary, the requirements for special steel used in nuclear power plants revolve around its ability to withstand extreme conditions, resist corrosion and radiation, comply with strict regulatory standards, and provide long-term structural integrity. These requirements are essential for the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants and the protection of human health and the environment.
- Q: What are the requirements for special steel used in marine applications?
- In order to ensure durability and performance in harsh marine environments, special steel used in marine applications must satisfy various specific criteria. These criteria encompass the following: 1. Corrosion resistance: To prevent degradation and maintain its structural integrity over time, special steel utilized in marine applications must possess a high resistance to corrosion, as it is exposed to saltwater in marine environments. 2. Strength and toughness: Steel employed in marine applications must exhibit adequate strength and toughness to withstand the dynamic forces and impacts encountered at sea. It must be capable of enduring heavy loads, extreme temperatures, and the impact of waves or collisions. 3. Weldability: Optimal weldability is a requirement for special steel used in marine applications, as it facilitates the construction and repair of marine structures. This characteristic ensures that the steel can be effortlessly joined without compromising its structural integrity. 4. Fatigue resistance: Special steel employed in marine applications must possess exceptional fatigue resistance to withstand the constant cyclic loading associated with wave motions, currents, and operational conditions. Failure to address this requirement can result in fatigue failure. 5. Low-temperature toughness: Due to the involvement of marine applications in cold climates or icy waters, special steel used in these scenarios must maintain its toughness and ductility even at low temperatures. This characteristic is pivotal in preventing brittle fracture and ensuring safety. 6. Fire resistance: High fire resistance is of utmost importance in marine applications. Therefore, special steel utilized in marine structures should possess a high level of fire resistance to prevent structural collapse and restrict the spread of fire. 7. Easy maintenance: Ongoing exposure to harsh environmental conditions necessitates that special steel used in marine applications be easy to maintain and repair. This ensures prolonged performance and minimizes downtime. To fulfill these requirements, special steel for marine applications frequently undergoes alloying with specific elements such as chromium, nickel, and molybdenum. This enhances corrosion resistance, strength, and toughness. Furthermore, advanced manufacturing processes and quality control measures are implemented to guarantee the highest standards of quality and performance in marine applications.
- Q: What are the different additive manufacturing grades of special steel?
- There are several different additive manufacturing grades of special steel, including maraging steel, tool steel, stainless steel, and high-speed steel. These grades are specifically designed for additive manufacturing processes, offering enhanced properties such as high strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance.
- Q: How does the cost of special steel compare to regular steel?
- Compared to regular steel, special steel generally has a higher cost. Special steel is designed and produced specifically to possess exceptional properties and characteristics that regular steel lacks. It goes through additional processes, such as alloying, heat treatment, or specialized manufacturing techniques, to enhance its strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and other desirable features. These additional production steps contribute to the overall increased cost of special steel. On the contrary, regular steel is more easily obtainable and produced on a larger scale. It is commonly used for general purposes and applications where high-performance qualities are not necessary. Regular steel is relatively cheaper due to its lower production costs and wider availability in the market. However, it is important to consider that the cost comparison between special steel and regular steel can vary based on several factors, including the specific type of steel, the quantity being purchased, market conditions, and any additional customization required. Therefore, it is advisable to consult steel suppliers or specialists for accurate pricing information tailored to specific requirements.
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Round Bar C60 Carbon Steel 16-300mm
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Tianjin
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 25 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 50000 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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