FC90% Calcined Anthracite Coal in high quality

FC90% Calcined Anthracite Coal in high quality

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Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20.2

Supply Capability:: 9550 m.t./month

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Gas Calcined Anthracite Coal Made From Taixi Anthracite

Introduction

Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.

Features

Carbon Additive also called Calcined anthracite Coal, Gas Calcined Anthracite Coal, Carbon Raiser, Recarburizer, injection coke, charging coke and etc.

It is playing more and more important role in the industry.The main raw material of our Carbon Additive is Ningxia unique high quality Taixi anthracite, with characteristic of low ash and low sulfur. Carbon additive has two main usage, fuel and additive. When being used as the carbon additive of steel-smelting, and casting, the fixed carbon may achieve above 95%. Carbon additive is becoming more and more crucia in the steel and foundry industry.

Best quality Taixi anthracite as raw materials through high temperature calcined at 1200-1250 ℃ for 24 hours by the DC electric calciner with results in eliminating the moisture and volatile matter from Anthracite efficiently, improving the density and the electric conductivity and strengthening the mechanical strength and anti-oxidation, It has good characteristics with low ash, low resistivity, low carbon and high density. It is the best material for high quality carbon products, it is used as carbon additive in steel industry or fuel.

Specifications

PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE
F.C.%	95MIN	94MIN	93MIN	92MIN	90MIN
ASH %	4MAX	5MAX	6MAX	7MAX	8MAX
V.M.%	1 MAX	1MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX
SULFUR %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX

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FC90% Calcined Anthracite Coal in high quality

FAQ:

1. What is the packing?

In 25kg bag/ In jumbo bags without pallet/ Two jumbo bags with one pallet/ or as customers’ request

2. What is the production capacity?

10 thousand tons per month

3 What is payment term?

L/C, T/T

4 What is the service?

We will send sample to the third party(CIQ, CCIC, SGS,BV or to be discussed) for checking, and present the test certificate and loading repot of shipment.

Q: How is carbon used in the production of ceramics?: Carbon is used in the production of ceramics as a key component in the creation of carbon-based materials, such as carbon fibers or carbon nanotubes, which can be incorporated into ceramic matrices to enhance their mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Additionally, carbon can also be utilized as a reducing agent in certain ceramic processes, such as the production of silicon carbide, where it reacts with oxygen to remove impurities and stabilize the ceramic structure.

Q: Why is carbon content of stainless steel low?: This is because the main alloying elements of martensite chromium stainless steel is iron, chromium and carbon, such as Cr is greater than 13%, there is no gamma phase, such as single-phase alloy ferritic alloy, in any heat treatment system does not produce martensite, therefore must join the forming elements of austenite, Fe-Cr two alloy, to expand, C and N are effective elements, C, N elements adding alloy allows higher CR content. Chromium is one of the most important essential elements in martensitic chromium stainless steels, except chromium. In fact, martensitic chromium stainless steel is a kind of iron, chromium and carbon three element alloy C.However, the corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steel mainly depends on the content of chromium, but the carbon in the steel due to the formation of stable chromium carbide with chromium, but also indirectly affect the corrosion resistance of steel. Therefore, in 13%Cr steel, the lower carbon content, the higher corrosion resistance. In 1Cr13, 2Cr13, 3Cr13 and 4Cr13 four kinds of steel, the corrosion resistance and strength of the order is just the opposite. In addition, carbon has an effect on the mechanical properties of stainless steel matrix.

Q: How does carbon affect the pH of water bodies?: Water bodies can be greatly influenced by the presence of carbon, which has the ability to alter their pH levels. When carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in water, it combines with water molecules to create carbonic acid. This natural process, known as carbonation, has a crucial role in regulating the pH of water bodies. The existence of carbonic acid in water has the potential to decrease its pH, resulting in increased acidity. This occurs because carbonic acid breaks down into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH of the water, thus contributing to its acidity. Furthermore, carbonic acid can undergo further decomposition to form carbonate ions. These carbonate ions can react with hydrogen ions, ultimately reducing their concentration and raising the pH of the water. This process, called carbonation, acts as a buffer and aids in stabilizing the water's pH. Human activities, such as the combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation, release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Consequently, this leads to an elevation in the concentration of carbonic acid in water bodies, resulting in a decrease in pH. This occurrence, known as ocean acidification, can have detrimental effects on marine life. The reduced pH caused by excess carbon can be harmful to aquatic organisms, particularly those with calcium carbonate shells, including corals, mollusks, and certain species of plankton. The acidic water dissolves their shells, rendering them more susceptible to predation and diminishing their ability to construct and maintain protective structures. In conclusion, the presence of carbon has a significant impact on the pH of water bodies due to the formation of carbonic acid. While carbonic acid contributes to water acidity, it also functions as a buffer and helps maintain pH stability. However, excessive carbon dioxide emissions resulting from human activities can lead to ocean acidification, which negatively affects marine life and the overall well-being of water ecosystems.

Q: How is carbon used in the manufacturing of electronics?: Carbon is used in several ways in the manufacturing of electronics. One of the primary uses of carbon in electronics is as a key component in the production of carbon nanotubes. These nanotubes have exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, making them ideal for use in various electronic devices. For instance, carbon nanotubes can be used to create high-performance transistors, which are essential components in computer chips. Additionally, carbon is utilized in the manufacturing of batteries for electronic devices. Carbon-based materials, such as graphite, are commonly used as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries. This is because graphite can store and release lithium ions efficiently, allowing for the rechargeable nature of these batteries. Furthermore, carbon is employed in the production of conductive coatings and inks used for printed circuit boards (PCBs). Carbon-based materials, such as carbon black or carbon nanotubes, are added to these coatings and inks to enhance their electrical conductivity. This enables the proper flow of electrical signals throughout the circuitry of electronic devices. In summary, carbon plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of electronics. It is used in the production of carbon nanotubes for high-performance transistors, as anode material in lithium-ion batteries, and in conductive coatings and inks for printed circuit boards. These applications highlight the versatility and importance of carbon in the electronics industry.

Q: What are the impacts of carbon emissions on natural disasters?: Carbon emissions contribute to the intensification and frequency of natural disasters. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. This warmer climate alters weather patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe events like hurricanes, droughts, wildfires, and floods. Additionally, the melting of polar ice caps due to increased temperatures raises sea levels, making coastal regions more vulnerable to storm surges and causing further devastation. Overall, carbon emissions exacerbate the impact of natural disasters, posing significant threats to human lives, ecosystems, and economies.

Q: What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on forest ecosystems?: Increased carbon emissions have significant consequences on forest ecosystems. One of the most notable impacts is the alteration of the climate and weather patterns. The excessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps heat, leading to global warming. This rise in temperature can disrupt the delicate balance of forest ecosystems. Warmer temperatures can cause shifts in the distribution and composition of tree species, as some may struggle to adapt to the changing conditions. Another consequence of increased carbon emissions is the acidification of rainwater. When carbon dioxide combines with water vapor, it forms carbonic acid, which can fall as acid rain. Acid rain has detrimental effects on forest ecosystems, as it leaches important nutrients from the soil and damages tree leaves and other vegetation. This can weaken the overall health of the forest and make them more susceptible to diseases and pests. Furthermore, increased carbon emissions contribute to the intensification of wildfires. Higher temperatures and drier conditions provide the perfect environment for fires to spread and become more frequent. Forests that have evolved to withstand natural fire regimes may struggle to cope with the increased intensity and frequency of these fires. This can lead to the loss of biodiversity, destruction of habitat, and long-term degradation of forest ecosystems. Lastly, increased carbon emissions contribute to the phenomenon known as ocean acidification, where excess carbon dioxide is absorbed by the oceans. This acidification can affect the health of coastal and marine ecosystems, which are intricately connected to forest ecosystems. Many forest ecosystems, such as mangroves and salt marshes, provide vital nursery habitats for marine species. If these forest ecosystems decline due to carbon emissions, it can have cascading effects on the health and productivity of coastal and marine ecosystems. Overall, increased carbon emissions have far-reaching consequences on forest ecosystems. It alters climate patterns, causes acid rain, intensifies wildfires, and affects coastal and marine ecosystems. These impacts not only harm the trees and vegetation within the forests but also disrupt the delicate balance of the entire ecosystem, leading to loss of biodiversity and long-term degradation. It is crucial to mitigate carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices to minimize these consequences and preserve the health and integrity of forest ecosystems.

Q: What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on educational systems?: Increased carbon emissions can have several consequences on educational systems. Firstly, the health impacts of pollution caused by carbon emissions can lead to increased absenteeism among students and teachers, affecting the overall learning environment. Additionally, extreme weather events linked to climate change, such as hurricanes or heatwaves, can disrupt educational infrastructure, leading to school closures and disruptions in academic schedules. Moreover, the need to address climate change and its impacts may require educational institutions to allocate resources and curriculum time to climate-related topics, potentially diverting attention and resources from other subjects. Finally, the long-term consequences of climate change, such as rising sea levels or increased natural disasters, may force the relocation or rebuilding of educational facilities, causing significant disruptions to students' education.

Q: What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on indigenous communities?: Indigenous communities are severely affected by the increased carbon emissions, with their traditional lands and natural resources degrading as one of the most immediate consequences. These emissions contribute to global warming, resulting in higher temperatures, altered weather patterns, and more frequent and intense natural disasters like hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. These events can cause crop destruction, infrastructure damage, and the displacement of indigenous peoples from their ancestral territories. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to air pollution, which disproportionately affects indigenous communities living near industrial facilities and exposes them to higher levels of toxic pollutants. This exposure leads to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and other health problems, exacerbating existing health disparities. Climate change-induced loss of biodiversity also has an impact on indigenous communities, as they rely on traditional knowledge and practices for sustainable resource management. Changes in ecosystems disrupt the availability and abundance of food, water, and medicinal plants, undermining indigenous cultures and traditional livelihoods. Moreover, many indigenous communities heavily depend on natural resources such as fishing, hunting, and agriculture for economic development. However, with increased carbon emissions, these resources become scarcer and less reliable, posing economic challenges and creating financial insecurity for indigenous communities. In addition to the environmental and economic consequences, increased carbon emissions also contribute to the loss of cultural heritage and identity. Indigenous communities have a deep connection to their territories and the natural world, which is threatened by the impacts of climate change. This loss of cultural heritage not only negatively affects indigenous communities but also diminishes the diversity of human knowledge and perspectives, which is detrimental to humanity as a whole. In summary, the consequences of increased carbon emissions on indigenous communities are extensive and severe. They not only undermine their traditional lands, resources, and health but also erode their cultural heritage and identity. Recognizing and addressing these impacts is crucial to ensure the protection and well-being of indigenous communities and to mitigate the effects of climate change globally.

Q: How is carbon used in the production of fertilizers?: Fertilizer production relies on carbon as a vital ingredient. Various forms of carbon, such as organic matter, carbon dioxide, and carbonates, are used for this purpose. These carbon sources have multiple benefits, including enhancing soil fertility, promoting plant growth, and increasing crop yield. Organic matter, such as compost, manure, and crop residues, contains decomposed plant and animal materials, providing carbon to the soil. When incorporated into the soil, these organic sources supply plants with essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They also improve soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity, all of which are crucial for optimal plant growth. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is another valuable source of carbon utilized in fertilizer production. This greenhouse gas is captured from industrial emissions and utilized in the production process. CO2 is transformed into different chemical compounds like urea and ammonium bicarbonate, which serve as nitrogen fertilizers. These fertilizers gradually release nitrogen, ensuring a continuous supply of nutrients to plants over an extended period. Furthermore, carbonates, particularly calcium carbonate, are employed as neutralizing agents in fertilizers. They aid in balancing the pH levels of acidic soils, making them more suitable for plant growth. Additionally, carbonates provide a source of calcium, an essential nutrient that further enhances plant growth and development. To summarize, carbon plays a critical role in fertilizer production by providing essential nutrients, improving soil fertility, and enhancing plant growth. Whether in the form of organic matter, carbon dioxide, or carbonates, carbon is an indispensable component that contributes to the success of modern agriculture.