FC 95% Calcined Anthracite

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Specifications

Calcined Anthracite
Fixed carbon: 90%-95%
S: 0.5% max
Size: 0-3. 3-5.3-15 or as request

Calcined Anthracite is produced using the best Anthracite-Taixi Anthracite with low S and P, It is widely used in steel making and casting, Chemical and some other fields.

General Specification of Calcined Anthracite:

PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE
F.C.%	95MIN	94MIN	93MIN	92MIN	90MIN
ASH %	4MAX	5MAX	6MAX	7MAX	8MAX
V.M.%	1 MAX	1MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX
SULFUR %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX

Size can be adjusted based on buyer's request.

Pictures of Calcined Anthracite:

FC 90%-95% Calcined Anthracite

We can supply below furnace charges, please feel free to contact us if you areinterested in any of any of them:
Coke (Metallurgical, foundry, gas)

Calcined Anthracite with fixed carbon from 90% to 95%

Q:What is a carbon free martensite?: The definition of martensite of Fe based alloy (solid steel and other iron-based alloy) and non ferrous metals and alloys, is guetche variant diffusion free phase transition product of martensitic transformation. It is a product of Fe based alloy, phase transformation of undercooled austenite occurs without diffusion were guetche formation of martensite variant body transformation.

Q:What are the challenges of carbon capture and storage technology?: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is a promising solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed for its widespread adoption and effectiveness. One of the major challenges of CCS technology is its high cost. Implementing CCS requires significant investments in infrastructure, equipment, and operations, making it economically burdensome. The capture process itself requires large amounts of energy, leading to increased costs and potentially limiting its viability. Another challenge is the limited storage capacity. Finding suitable underground storage sites for the captured carbon dioxide (CO2) is crucial, but it can be challenging due to geological constraints. Identifying and assessing suitable sites with adequate storage capacity is a complex task that requires careful planning and evaluation. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding the long-term stability and integrity of the storage sites. Leakage of stored CO2 could compromise the effectiveness of CCS and pose environmental risks. Ensuring the safe and secure storage of captured carbon is essential to prevent any negative impacts on ecosystems and public health. The transportation of captured CO2 from the capture sites to the storage facilities is also a challenge. Building an efficient and extensive transportation infrastructure is necessary for the large-scale deployment of CCS technology. Developing pipelines or other means of transportation that can handle the volume of captured CO2 and ensuring its safe transport over long distances is crucial. Public acceptance and social factors also play a significant role in the challenges of CCS technology. There can be concerns and resistance from local communities regarding potential risks associated with the capture, transport, and storage of CO2. Addressing these concerns through effective communication, transparency, and engagement with stakeholders is vital to gain public support and minimize opposition. Overall, carbon capture and storage technology holds great potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, its challenges, such as high costs, limited storage capacity, integrity concerns, transportation infrastructure, and public acceptance, need to be addressed to ensure its successful implementation and contribute significantly to mitigating climate change.

Q:How does carbon affect the formation of hurricanes?: Hurricane formation is not directly affected by carbon. It is primarily driven by warm ocean temperatures, high humidity, and the Coriolis effect. However, carbon emissions and the resulting increase in greenhouse gases have been linked to climate change, which indirectly affects the formation and intensity of hurricanes. The accumulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing climate change, which is leading to higher global temperatures. These warmer ocean temperatures provide more energy to hurricanes, potentially increasing their intensity and destructiveness. Furthermore, climate change can alter wind patterns and atmospheric circulation, influencing the development and movement of hurricanes. Moreover, when carbon dioxide dissolves into seawater, it can cause ocean acidification. This can harm marine life and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems. Such disruption can indirectly impact hurricane formation, as healthy ecosystems play a crucial role in regulating the climate and maintaining a stable environment. While the formation of hurricanes is not directly impacted by carbon emissions, their contribution to climate change and subsequent effects on Earth's systems can have significant consequences for the frequency, intensity, and behavior of hurricanes. To lessen the future impacts of hurricanes and protect vulnerable coastal regions, it is important to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.

Q:How is carbon used in water filtration systems?: Due to its impressive adsorption properties, carbon is widely used in water filtration systems. Adsorption occurs when the molecules of a substance bind to the surface of another material, which is the case with carbon in this context. In water filtration, activated carbon is particularly effective. It is carbon that has undergone special processing to create a large surface area. When water passes through the filtration system, the carbon captures and retains various impurities, including organic compounds, chlorine, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and certain heavy metals. This adsorption process effectively eliminates unpleasant odors and tastes, making the water more enjoyable to drink. Furthermore, carbon plays a crucial role in removing potentially harmful contaminants such as pesticides, herbicides, and pharmaceutical residues. Additionally, carbon filtration systems aid in reducing the risk of waterborne illnesses by eliminating bacteria, viruses, and parasites. In summary, carbon is an indispensable element of water filtration systems as it greatly enhances the quality and safety of drinking water.

Q:How is carbon used in the manufacturing of electronics?: Carbon is used in several ways in the manufacturing of electronics. One of the primary uses of carbon in electronics is as a key component in the production of carbon nanotubes. These nanotubes have exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, making them ideal for use in various electronic devices. For instance, carbon nanotubes can be used to create high-performance transistors, which are essential components in computer chips. Additionally, carbon is utilized in the manufacturing of batteries for electronic devices. Carbon-based materials, such as graphite, are commonly used as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries. This is because graphite can store and release lithium ions efficiently, allowing for the rechargeable nature of these batteries. Furthermore, carbon is employed in the production of conductive coatings and inks used for printed circuit boards (PCBs). Carbon-based materials, such as carbon black or carbon nanotubes, are added to these coatings and inks to enhance their electrical conductivity. This enables the proper flow of electrical signals throughout the circuitry of electronic devices. In summary, carbon plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of electronics. It is used in the production of carbon nanotubes for high-performance transistors, as anode material in lithium-ion batteries, and in conductive coatings and inks for printed circuit boards. These applications highlight the versatility and importance of carbon in the electronics industry.

Q:Are carbon fibers organic polymer materials?: No, carbon fiber is not an organic polymer material, and carbon fiber is an inorganic polymer materialOrganic polymer compounds referred to as polymer compound or polymer, also known as polymer is composed of one or several structural units repeatedly (103~105) compound repeat connected. Their elements are not many, mainly carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, but the molecular weight is large, generally above 10000, high millions.

Q:How does carbon dioxide affect climate change?: Carbon dioxide (CO2) affects climate change primarily through the greenhouse effect. When CO2 is released into the atmosphere, it acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping back into space. This phenomenon leads to an increase in global temperatures, known as global warming, and contributes to climate change. The excessive buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere is primarily caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which have intensified the greenhouse effect and accelerated climate change.

Q:What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on human migration patterns?: Increased carbon emissions have significant consequences on human migration patterns. One of the most prominent effects is the exacerbation of climate change, leading to more frequent and intense natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. These extreme weather events can devastate communities, destroy infrastructure, and disrupt livelihoods, forcing people to migrate in search of safer and more stable environments. Rising sea levels, another consequence of carbon emissions, pose a significant threat to coastal regions and island nations. As sea levels continue to rise, low-lying areas become more prone to flooding and coastal erosion, making them uninhabitable. This displacement of populations, commonly referred to as climate refugees, can lead to mass migrations, putting additional strain on resources and infrastructure in destination areas. Moreover, carbon emissions contribute to changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have a profound impact on agricultural activities. Shifts in growing seasons, increased frequency of droughts or floods, and the spread of pests and diseases can negatively affect crop yields and food security. This disruption in the availability of food and resources can push vulnerable populations to migrate in search of better livelihoods and food sources. The consequences of increased carbon emissions on human migration patterns also extend to health issues. Climate change can lead to the spread of diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, as well as worsen air pollution, exacerbating respiratory problems. These health risks can force individuals and communities to relocate to areas with better healthcare infrastructure and conditions. In summary, increased carbon emissions have wide-ranging consequences on human migration patterns. The intensification of climate change, rising sea levels, disruptions to agriculture, and health risks all contribute to the displacement of populations, creating a need for individuals and communities to seek safer and more stable environments. Addressing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change is essential to minimize the negative impacts on human migration and ensure a sustainable future.

Q:What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of tundra ecosystems?: The impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of tundra ecosystems are significant and wide-ranging. Carbon emissions, primarily in the form of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, contribute to global warming and climate change. As a result, the tundra ecosystems, which are particularly vulnerable to temperature changes, experience several negative effects. Firstly, increased carbon emissions lead to rising temperatures, causing the permafrost in the tundra to thaw. Permafrost is a layer of permanently frozen soil that acts as a foundation for the tundra ecosystem. When it thaws, the stability of the entire ecosystem is compromised. The ground becomes unstable, leading to collapsing landscapes, landslides, and altered drainage patterns. This can disrupt plant and animal habitats, as well as impact the distribution of water resources. Secondly, as permafrost thaws, organic matter that has been frozen for thousands of years starts to decompose. This decomposition process releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, further exacerbating the greenhouse effect. This positive feedback loop accelerates climate change and contributes to the overall increase in carbon emissions. Furthermore, the thawing of permafrost also affects the vegetation in tundra ecosystems. Many plant species in the tundra rely on the permafrost layer for stability and nutrient availability. With its degradation, plants face difficulties in establishing and maintaining their root systems. This, in turn, reduces plant productivity and alters the composition of plant communities. Changes in vegetation can impact wildlife, such as reindeer, caribou, and migratory birds, which depend on specific plant species for food and shelter. Additionally, the increased thawing of permafrost releases previously trapped pollutants and contaminants, which can further harm the stability of tundra ecosystems. These pollutants, such as heavy metals and toxic chemicals, can enter waterways and affect aquatic life, disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Overall, carbon emissions contribute to the destabilization of tundra ecosystems through the thawing of permafrost, alteration of vegetation, release of greenhouse gases, and contamination of water resources. These impacts not only affect the tundra's unique biodiversity but also have implications for global climate change. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change to preserve the stability and integrity of these fragile ecosystems.

Q:How is carbon used in the production of fuels?: Fuels production heavily relies on carbon, which serves as the primary element in fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. These fuels are formed through the decomposition of ancient plants and animals over millions of years, a process called carbonization. Carbonization involves subjecting organic materials to prolonged exposure to high temperature and pressure, resulting in the formation of hydrocarbon-rich substances. For instance, coal consists mainly of carbon, with traces of other elements. When coal is burned, the carbon reacts with oxygen, releasing heat energy. This heat can be utilized to generate steam, which then powers turbines for electricity production or industrial engines. Similarly, oil and natural gas, which are predominantly carbon-based, are extracted from underground reservoirs. These hydrocarbons can undergo refining to produce various fuel types such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. The combustion of these fuels in engines or power plants releases energy for transportation and electricity generation. Aside from fossil fuels, carbon plays a crucial role in the production of alternative fuels like biofuels. Biofuels are derived from renewable sources such as plants, algae, or agricultural waste. The carbon within these organic materials can be converted into ethanol or biodiesel through processes like fermentation or transesterification, respectively. These biofuels can then be used as substitutes for conventional fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and lessening reliance on non-renewable resources. In conclusion, carbon is a vital component in fuel production, whether obtained from fossil fuels or renewable sources. Its combustion generates energy that powers various sectors including electricity, transportation, and industry. Nevertheless, it is crucial to explore and adopt sustainable alternatives like biofuels and renewable energy sources to mitigate the negative environmental impacts associated with carbon emissions.

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