FC 94% Carbon additive

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General Specification of Calcined Anthracite:

PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE
F.C.%	95MIN	94MIN	93MIN	92MIN	90MIN
ASH %	4MAX	5MAX	6MAX	7MAX	8MAX
V.M.%	1 MAX	1MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX	1.5MAX
SULFUR %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	0.5MAX

Size can be adjusted based on buyer's request.

Calcined Anthracite can be widely used in Steel making, Chemical and are used to produce carbon materials.

Pictures of Calcined Anthracite:

FC 90%-95% Calcined Anthracite

We can supply below furnace charges, please feel free to contact us if you areinterested in any of any of them:

Calcined Anthracite with fixed carbon from 90% to 95%

CPC/GPC

Carbon electrode paste

Q: What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of rainforests?: Carbon emissions have significant impacts on the stability of rainforests, leading to detrimental consequences for both the local ecosystems and the global climate. One of the most notable impacts is the direct contribution to climate change, as carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere. This enhanced greenhouse effect leads to rising global temperatures, which in turn negatively affect rainforests. As temperatures increase, rainforests face several challenges. Firstly, higher temperatures can increase the frequency and intensity of droughts, making it difficult for rainforests to maintain their moisture levels. This can lead to decreased water availability for plants and animals, causing stress, reduced growth, and increased vulnerability to diseases and pests. Additionally, droughts can also increase the risk of wildfires, which can devastate large areas of rainforest and further disrupt the delicate ecosystem. Another significant impact of carbon emissions is the alteration of rainfall patterns. Climate change can disrupt the regular rainfall cycles in rainforest regions, leading to either more intense rainfall events or prolonged dry spells. These changes in precipitation patterns can disrupt the natural balance within rainforests, affecting the growth and reproduction cycles of plants and animals. For instance, certain tree species may struggle to reproduce or regenerate if their seeds require specific conditions that are no longer met due to altered rainfall patterns. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to increased atmospheric concentrations of CO2, which can directly affect the physiological processes of plants. While some studies suggest that higher CO2 levels can initially enhance plant growth through increased photosynthesis, the long-term effects are more complex. Elevated CO2 can alter the nutrient balance within rainforest ecosystems and may favor certain plant species over others, leading to shifts in species composition and potentially reducing overall biodiversity. Lastly, the impacts of carbon emissions on rainforests extend beyond the local ecosystem. Rainforests are crucial carbon sinks, absorbing a significant amount of the world's CO2 emissions. However, as rainforests face increased stress from climate change, their ability to absorb and store carbon may diminish. This creates a dangerous feedback loop, as reduced carbon storage in rainforests leads to even higher atmospheric CO2 levels, further exacerbating climate change. In conclusion, carbon emissions have profound impacts on the stability of rainforests. From contributing to climate change and altering rainfall patterns to affecting plant physiology and reducing carbon storage capacity, the consequences are far-reaching and detrimental. Protecting rainforests and reducing carbon emissions are essential steps in preserving the stability and biodiversity of these vital ecosystems.

Q: How is carbon used in the production of diamonds?: The production of diamonds relies heavily on carbon, which is the primary component that constructs the diamond's structure. Deep within the Earth's mantle, where there are extreme levels of heat and pressure, carbon atoms bond together in a distinctive crystal lattice formation, giving birth to diamonds. This natural process, called carbon crystallization, takes place over an extensive period of millions of years. To create synthetic diamonds, scientists recreate these intense conditions in a laboratory. They employ high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) machines to subject a tiny piece of carbon, like graphite, to immense pressure and heat. This simulation imitates the natural process that occurs in the Earth's mantle, allowing the carbon atoms to rearrange themselves and transform into diamonds. An alternative method, known as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), involves the controlled use of a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, in a specific environment. The gas is introduced into a chamber and heated, causing the carbon atoms to separate from the hydrogen atoms. These carbon atoms then settle on a substrate, like a diamond seed, and gradually accumulate layer by layer, eventually forming a diamond. In both methods, carbon acts as the fundamental building block for the diamond's structure. By manipulating the conditions in which carbon atoms are exposed to extreme heat and pressure, scientists and manufacturers are able to control the growth and formation of diamonds. This manipulation allows for the production of synthetic diamonds that possess identical physical and chemical properties to natural diamonds. In conclusion, carbon plays an indispensable role in the production of diamonds, serving as the essential element that facilitates the formation and growth of these valuable gemstones.

Q: They include a cementite, two cementite, three cementite, eutectic cementite and eutectoid cementite, and compare their temperature, composition and morphology: Three: cementite in iron graphite in the phase diagram of F (Fe) + Fe3C two-phase region precipitation of Fe3C is three times the cementite formation temperature in the eutectoid temperature (727 DEG C), morphology is fine flake or granular.Eutectic cementite: Fe3C body in eutectic (A (Fe) + Fe3C) formed at eutectic temperature (1148 DEG C). The morphology is lamellar eutectic morphology. The carbon content is about 4.3%.Eutectoid cementite: Fe3C in eutectoid (F (Fe) +Fe3C) formed at eutectoid temperature (727 DEG C), characterized by flaky eutectoid morphology. The carbon content is about 0.77%.

Q: How is carbon used in the production of paints and pigments?: Carbon is used in the production of paints and pigments primarily as a black pigment. Carbon black, which is derived from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons, is mixed with binders to create black paints and pigments. It provides excellent opacity, color retention, and UV resistance, making it a popular choice in various applications, including automotive coatings, printing inks, and architectural paints.

Q: What are the effects of carbon emissions on the stability of wetlands?: Carbon emissions have significant effects on the stability of wetlands. One of the main consequences is the alteration of the hydrological cycle, which can disrupt the delicate balance of water levels in wetland ecosystems. Increased carbon emissions contribute to climate change and global warming, leading to higher temperatures and altered precipitation patterns. These changes can result in more frequent and intense droughts, floods, and storms, which can negatively impact the stability of wetlands. Elevated carbon dioxide levels also affect the vegetation in wetlands. Excess carbon dioxide can stimulate the growth of certain plant species, leading to an imbalance in the wetland ecosystem. This can result in the dominance of invasive species, which outcompete native plants and disrupt the natural biodiversity of the wetland. In turn, this can impact the stability of the wetland as it relies on a diverse range of plant species to support the intricate web of life within it. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to the acidification of water bodies, including wetlands. Increased carbon dioxide dissolves in water, forming carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the water. Acidic conditions can be detrimental to the survival of many wetland species, including plants, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. The acidification of water can also lead to the leaching of toxic metals and other pollutants from surrounding soils, further compromising the stability and health of wetland ecosystems. Lastly, carbon emissions contribute to the rise of sea levels due to the melting of polar ice caps and thermal expansion of ocean waters. This poses a significant threat to coastal wetlands, which are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise. As sea levels increase, saltwater intrusion can occur, leading to the degradation and loss of freshwater wetlands. This can result in the displacement or extinction of numerous plant and animal species that rely on these ecosystems, ultimately destabilizing the wetland. In conclusion, carbon emissions have profound effects on the stability of wetlands. From altering the hydrological cycle and vegetation composition to causing acidification and sea-level rise, these emissions pose a significant threat to the health and integrity of wetland ecosystems. It is crucial to mitigate carbon emissions and take measures to protect and restore wetlands to ensure their stability and preserve the invaluable services they provide.

Q: How does carbon affect the ozone layer?: Carbon does not directly affect the ozone layer. However, certain carbon compounds, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), can indirectly contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. These compounds contain chlorine and bromine atoms, which are released into the atmosphere when the compounds are broken down by sunlight. Once in the atmosphere, chlorine and bromine atoms can catalytically destroy ozone molecules, leading to a thinning of the ozone layer. When a chlorine or bromine atom comes into contact with an ozone molecule, it reacts with it, breaking it apart and forming a chlorine or bromine oxide molecule and a regular oxygen molecule. The chlorine or bromine oxide molecule can then react with another ozone molecule, continuing the cycle and depleting the ozone layer. While carbon itself does not directly contribute to ozone depletion, the production and release of carbon compounds like CFCs and HCFCs result from human activities. These compounds were widely used in various industries, such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol propellants, until it was discovered that they were harmful to the ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1987, aimed to phase out the production and use of these ozone-depleting substances. Reducing carbon emissions, however, is crucial in addressing another environmental concern – climate change. High levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat, leading to global warming. This poses various threats to ecosystems and human societies. By transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources and implementing measures to reduce carbon emissions, we can tackle both ozone depletion and climate change, safeguarding the health of our planet.

Q: Recently bought an alarm clock, it is recommended to use carbon batteries. Nanfu battery is not good for the movement.: Carbon batteries are not recommended, and each carbon cell can permanently destroy one cubic meter of soil or more than a dozen cubic meters of water!Today's alkaline batteries are basically mercury free environmentally friendly batteries, which can be thrown away with common waste, with very little environmental damage!What's more, the durability of alkaline batteries is several times that of carbon! Now alkaline battery quality is good, basically will not leak alkaline material!If you think the alkaline battery is not good, it is recommended to use Ni MH rechargeable batteries. The battery is also environmentally friendly and can be recycled for long periods of time,Initial input slightly larger, but if the correct use and charging, cost-effective! Especially for toys with large power consumption!The disadvantage of Ni MH batteries is memory, which needs to be used up and recharged, and is easy to discharge. It loses ten percent of the battery power every monthA few! But now there is a new type of Ni MH rechargeable battery, which is introduced by the manufacturer as if it has a semi discharge of less than fifteen percent and a low memoryOf! More suitable for clocks and watches, remote control, these electrical appliances! What's more, the voltage of Ni MH battery is usually 1.2V, which is lower than that of ordinary dry electricityPond. It is recommended to study the charging, storage and usage of NiMH rechargeable batteries. The correct method of use can save moreMoney, more environmentally friendly!The earth is my home, and it depends on everyone!!

Q: What is the concept of carbon neutrality?: Carbon neutrality is the idea that an entity, whether it be an individual, organization, or even a whole country, has achieved a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emissions they produce and the amount they offset or remove from the atmosphere. It is essentially a state where the net carbon emissions are zero, indicating that the entity is not contributing to the increase in greenhouse gases and climate change. Achieving carbon neutrality often involves reducing emissions through sustainable practices and technologies, as well as investing in carbon offset projects or utilizing carbon capture and storage methods.

Q: How does carbon dioxide affect the Earth's atmosphere?: Carbon dioxide affects the Earth's atmosphere by trapping heat from the sun, leading to the greenhouse effect and causing global warming and climate change.

Q: What are the effects of carbon emissions on the stability of desertification?: Carbon emissions have a significant impact on the stability of desertification. The release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere through human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to global warming. This increase in temperature leads to several adverse effects on desertification. One of the key consequences of carbon emissions is the alteration of precipitation patterns. As the planet warms, the evaporation rate increases, causing more water to be held in the atmosphere. This results in reduced rainfall in many regions, including arid and semi-arid areas already prone to desertification. The decrease in water availability exacerbates the dry conditions, making it easier for desertification to occur and intensify. Moreover, higher temperatures caused by carbon emissions contribute to the acceleration of soil erosion. As the land heats up, it becomes more prone to erosion through wind and water. This leads to the loss of topsoil, which is crucial for plant growth and stability. Without a stable layer of topsoil, vegetation struggles to establish and survive, ultimately contributing to the expansion of deserts. Furthermore, carbon emissions also impact the health and productivity of plant communities. Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can stimulate plant growth in some cases, but this often leads to the proliferation of invasive species that are better adapted to the changing conditions. These invasive species outcompete native plants, reducing biodiversity and further destabilizing the ecosystem. Additionally, as desertification progresses, the loss of plant cover results in reduced carbon sequestration capacity, leading to even higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. In conclusion, carbon emissions have detrimental effects on the stability of desertification. They disrupt precipitation patterns, accelerate soil erosion, reduce plant productivity, and diminish the capacity to sequester carbon. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions through sustainable practices and conservation efforts to mitigate the impacts on desertification and prevent its further progression.

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