• Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M System 1
  • Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M System 2
Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M

Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M

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1. Structure of Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M Description

A solar inverter, or PV inverter, or Solar converter, converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into

 autility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network.

It is acritical BOS–component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar inverters have

special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection.

Suitable for 50Hz/60Hz grid, could be used in Asia, North America and Europe.

 

 

2. Main Features of the Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M

Advanced three-level circuit structure improves product's performance

4-MPPT, wide MPP voltage range

Modular design, long operation time

 

Film bus capacitors with long lifespan

Rotating the modules in use extends the inverter's lifespan

Inverter sleeping at night doubles the PCB lifespan

Elevated cooling performance and protection level ensures reliable operation

 

Less THD, more grid-friendly

Less common-mode interference, more environment-friendly

Compatible with two-winding transformer

Flexible setting of 1 to 4 MPPT

Reactive compensation on asymmetric power grid

Direct parallel connection at low voltage side, easy to expand the capacity

 

Comprehensive modular design

All components front-maintenance

Draw-type modules, service friendly design

 

Less THD, more grid-friendly

Less common-mode interference, more environment-friendly

Compatible with two-winding transformer

Flexible setting of 1 to 4 MPPT

Reactive compensation on asymmetric power grid

TÜV, CE, CGC certification, compliance with BDEW

 

 

3. Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M Images

 

 

 

 

 

4. Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M Specification

Input Side Data

 

Max. PV input power

560kW

Max. PV input voltage

1000V

Start voltage

520V

Min. operation voltage

480V

Max. PV input current

1064A

MPP voltage range

480~850V

No. of MPPTs

1, 2, 3, 4

No. of DC inputs

2 x 4

Output Side Data

 

Nominal AC output power

500kW

Max. AC output apparent power

550kVA

Max. AC output current

1018A

THD

<3%(Nominal power)

Nominal AC voltage

315V

AC voltage range

252~362V

Nominal grid frequency

50/60Hz

Grid frequency range

47~52 / 57~62Hz

Power factor

>0.99@default value at nominal power, adj. 0.9 overexcited~0.9 underexcited

Isolated transformer

No

DC current injection

<0.5 % In

Efficiency

 

Max. efficiency

98.80%

European efficiency

98.60%

Protection

 

Input side disconnection device

DC load switch

Output side disconnection device

AC load switch

DC overvoltage protection

Yes

AC overvoltage protection

Yes

Grid monitoring

Yes

Ground fault monitoring

Yes

Overheat protection

Yes

Insulation monitoring

Yes

General Data

 

DimensionsW×H×D

1606×2034×860mm

Weight

1400kg

Operating ambient temperature range

-30~+55

Night power consumption

<100W

External auxiliary supply voltage

220V, 8A

Cooling method

Temperature controlled aircooling

Ingress protection rating

IP21

Allowable relative humidity range

0~95% no condensing

Max. operating altitude

6000m(3000m derating)

Fresh air consumption

5575 m³/h

Display

Touch screen LCD

Communication

RS485/Modbus, Ethernet

 

5. FAQ of Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter SG500MX-M

Q1. What is the difference between inverter and solar inverter?

A1. Inverter only has AC inpput, but solar inverter both connect to AC input and solar panel, it saves more power.

 

Q2. What is the difference between MPPT&PWM?

A2. MPPT has higher efficiency, it can track the max power point and won't waste energy.

 

Q:How does a solar inverter handle reactive power?
A solar inverter handles reactive power by implementing power factor correction technology. It actively measures the power factor of the system and adjusts the reactive power to ensure optimal performance and efficient energy conversion. This helps in maintaining a balanced and stable grid connection while minimizing power losses.
Q:What is the role of a fault detection system in a solar inverter?
The role of a fault detection system in a solar inverter is to monitor the performance and health of the inverter and solar panels, and to detect any faults or abnormalities that may occur during operation. It helps to identify issues such as short circuits, voltage fluctuations, overheating, or component failures, which can affect the efficiency and safety of the solar power system. By quickly identifying and alerting the user or system operator about these faults, the fault detection system allows for timely maintenance or repair, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of the solar inverter.
Q:What is the role of a bypass switch in a solar inverter?
The role of a bypass switch in a solar inverter is to provide a means for redirecting the flow of electricity in case of an emergency or failure within the inverter. It allows for the direct connection of the solar panels to the utility grid, bypassing the inverter, ensuring a continuous supply of electricity even when the inverter is not functioning properly. This helps maintain the stability and reliability of the solar power system.
Q:Can a solar inverter be connected to a smart home or monitoring system?
Yes, a solar inverter can be connected to a smart home or monitoring system. Many modern solar inverters have built-in communication capabilities, such as Wi-Fi or Ethernet connectivity, which allows them to connect to a smart home or monitoring system. This enables users to monitor and control their solar power generation and energy consumption remotely, receive real-time data and alerts, and optimize their energy usage for maximum efficiency.
Q:Can a solar inverter be used with a solar water heating system?
No, a solar inverter cannot be used with a solar water heating system. Solar inverters are designed to convert the direct current (DC) power generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC) power for use in electrical appliances. On the other hand, solar water heating systems use solar collectors to heat water directly, without the need for electrical conversion. Therefore, the two systems serve different purposes and are not compatible with each other.
Q:How does a solar inverter synchronize with the electrical grid?
A solar inverter synchronizes with the electrical grid by constantly monitoring the grid's voltage and frequency. It adjusts its own output voltage and frequency to match those of the grid, ensuring seamless integration and safe operation. This synchronization process allows the solar inverter to feed power into the grid and maintain grid stability.
Q:What is the role of maximum power control in a solar inverter?
The role of maximum power control in a solar inverter is to optimize the power output of the photovoltaic (PV) system by continuously tracking the maximum power point (MPP) of the solar panels. This control mechanism ensures that the inverter extracts the maximum amount of energy from the PV array, despite variations in solar irradiation and temperature. By constantly adjusting the inverter's operating conditions to match the MPP, maximum power control maximizes the overall efficiency and performance of the solar power system.
Q:What are the key factors affecting the lifespan of a solar inverter?
The key factors affecting the lifespan of a solar inverter include the quality and durability of its components, proper maintenance and regular servicing, the operating environment, the load capacity, and the level of electrical stress it experiences.
Q:Can a solar inverter be used in countries with different electrical standards?
Yes, a solar inverter can be used in countries with different electrical standards by ensuring it is compatible with the specific electrical standards of the country. This may involve adjusting the voltage, frequency, and plug type to match the local requirements, or using voltage converters or adapters if necessary. It is important to consult with a professional or check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure proper compatibility and safe operation.
Q:What is the importance of overcurrent protection in a solar inverter?
The importance of overcurrent protection in a solar inverter is to ensure the safety and longevity of the system. Overcurrent protection helps prevent damage to the inverter and other components by interrupting the flow of excessive current. It safeguards against potential hazards such as overheating, electrical fires, and equipment failures. Additionally, overcurrent protection helps maintain the efficiency and performance of the solar inverter, ensuring optimal power generation and system reliability.

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