• Hot -rolled bar 400MPa System 1
  • Hot -rolled bar 400MPa System 2
  • Hot -rolled bar 400MPa System 3
Hot -rolled bar 400MPa

Hot -rolled bar 400MPa

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HRB400 is a kind of name of the new standard of reinforced, as one of the hot rolled ribbed steel bar. The name of the new standard for HRB400 reinforced, tertiary rebar for old said, as one of the hot rolled ribbed steel bar. In the construction industry, tertiary rebar is the last term.

Of the brand by HRB and number of hot rolled ribbed steel bar yield point of the minimum value. H, R, B Hot rolled (Hot rolled) respectively, ribbed (ribbed), steel bar (Bars) the first three words of English letters.

Classification of HRB400 -


Divided into HRB335 hot rolled ribbed bar (Numbers of 20 mnsi), HRB400 (the old number is 20 mnsiv, 20 mnsinb, 20 mnti), HRB500 three grades.

Fine grain hot-rolled reinforced its brands after the abbreviation of hot rolled ribbed steel bar and "Fine" (Fine), the first letter in English. Such as: HRBF335, HRBF400, HRBF500.

Have higher requirements of aseismatic structures for brand is: after the existing brand and E (for example: HRB400E, HRBF400E).


HRB400 - main purposes


Widely used in houses, Bridges, roads and other civil engineering construction.


HRB400 - leading producer


Rebar manufacturers in our country mainly in north and northeast, north China area such as shougang, tangshan, xuanhua, ChengGang, shanxi ZhongYang steel mills, baoding pury steel, northeast Westwood, north Taiwan, stroke, such as steel and so on, the two regions more than about 50% of the total output of rebar.

Rebar and light surface is the difference between a round bar with longitudinal and transverse ribs, usually with 2 longitudinal and cross rib of uniform distribution along the length direction. Belong to small section steel rebar, mainly used for reinforced concrete frame construction. In use requires a certain mechanical strength, bending deformation properties and welding performance. Production of raw materials of rebar steel billet calm smelting process in the carbon structural steel and low alloy structural steel, finished steel for hot rolling forming, is fire or hot rolling state delivery.


HRB400 - reverse bending performance


According to buyer's requirements, the rebar can reverse bending performance test.

Reverse bending test of curved heart diameter than the corresponding increase a rebar diameter bend test. Positively curved 45 degree first, and then reverse bending 23 degrees, reverse bending after 23 degrees. After reverse bend test, rebar bending parts surface shall not crack.


HRB400 - surface quality


Rebar surface permits can not have crack, scarring, and folding.

Rebar surface with convex block is allowed, but must not exceed the height of the horizontal rib, other defect depth and height of the rebar surface shall not be greater than their positions to allow the size deviation.


HRB400 - size, shape, weight, and allowable deviation


1. Nominal diameter range and recommend the diameter

Rebar nominal diameter in the range of 6 ~ 25 mm, standards recommended by the rebar nominal diameter is 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 mm.

2. The ribbed steel plate surface shape and size of allowable deviation

Ribbed rebar cross rib shall meet the following basic requirements:

Axis transverse ribs with steel plate of beta should not be less than 45 degree Angle, when the Angle is not greater than 70 degrees, rebar relative to the direction of the horizontal rib on both sides should instead;

L cross rib and spacing shall not be greater than the rebar nominal diameter of 0.7 times;

Horizontal rib on the side and Angle on the surface of the rebar shall not be less than 45 degrees;

Rebar clearance between relative to the end of cross rib on both sides (including the longitudinal rib width) should not be greater than the sum rebar 20% of nominal circumference;

When the rebar nominal diameter is not more than 12 mm, relative costal area should not be less than 0.055;  nominal diameter is 14 mm and 16 mm, relative costal area should not be less than 0.060; Nominal diameter greater than 16 mm, relative costal area should not be less than 0.065.

3. Length and allowable deviation

A, length: rebar usually according to the specified length delivery, specific delivery length should be indicated in the contract;  rebar to volume delivery, each dish should be a rebar, allowing each group of 5%  plate number (less than two sets can have two sets) consists of two rebar. Its diameter disc weight and plate shall be formulated by the supply and demand both sides talks things over.

B, the length of the allowable deviation: rebar according to scale the length of the delivery of the allowable deviation shall not be greater than + 50 mm.

C, bending and end: straight rebar bending change should not affect the normal use, the total curvature is not more than 40% of the total length of screw thread; Rebar ends should be cut integrity, local deformation shall not influence the use. [1]

HRB400 - need to detect project

Inspection items include: certificate number, rolling furnace number, grade, chemical composition (C, Si, Mn, P, V), tensile strength, yield point, elongation, relaxation rate, sectional area, product name, specification, quantity, delivery date, executive standard, receiving unit, etc. Only after inspection qualified can be for rebar, the acceptance of work.


Q: How do steel rebars resist fire?
Steel rebars resist fire due to their high melting point and low thermal conductivity. Steel has a melting point of around 1370°C, which is higher than typical temperatures reached in building fires. This allows rebars to maintain their structural integrity even in high-temperature environments. Additionally, steel has a low thermal conductivity, meaning it does not readily transfer heat, minimizing the risk of fire spread and structural failure. The combination of these properties makes steel rebars a reliable choice for reinforcing concrete structures in fire-prone areas.
Q: What are the different types of coating for steel rebars?
There are several different types of coatings that can be applied to steel rebars, including epoxy, zinc, and galvanized coatings. Epoxy coatings provide a protective barrier against corrosion and can be applied as a liquid or powder. Zinc coatings, such as hot-dip galvanizing, involve immersing the steel rebar in molten zinc, forming a durable protective layer. Galvanized coatings involve a similar process but typically use a thinner layer of zinc. These coatings help to extend the lifespan of the steel rebar and prevent corrosion.
Q: What is the recommended spacing between inclined steel rebars in slabs?
The recommended spacing between inclined steel rebars in slabs typically ranges between 3 to 4 times the slab thickness.
Q: Can steel rebars be used in nuclear power plants?
Yes, steel rebars can be used in nuclear power plants. Steel rebars are commonly used in construction projects, including nuclear power plants, to reinforce concrete structures. These rebars provide added strength and stability to the concrete, enhancing its ability to withstand various loads and forces. However, it is important to note that the use of steel rebars in nuclear power plants must comply with specific regulations and standards to ensure the safety and integrity of the plant. These regulations may include requirements for the type of steel used, its composition, and mechanical properties. Additionally, the rebars must undergo rigorous quality control measures to ensure they meet the required standards and are free from any defects that could compromise the structural integrity of the plant. Overall, steel rebars can be safely used in nuclear power plants as long as they meet the necessary regulatory requirements and quality control measures.
Q: How are steel rebars used in the construction of power transmission towers?
Steel rebars are commonly used in the construction of power transmission towers to reinforce the concrete foundations and provide structural stability. They are placed within the concrete to enhance its tensile strength and resistance to bending, ensuring the tower's ability to withstand the weight of the structure and the forces exerted by wind and load.
Q: How do steel rebars prevent concrete structures from collapsing?
Steel rebars prevent concrete structures from collapsing by providing reinforcement and strength to the concrete. Concrete is a strong material in compression, meaning it can withstand forces that push or squeeze it together. However, it is weak in tension, meaning it cannot withstand forces that pull it apart. When subjected to tensile forces, concrete can crack and ultimately fail. Steel rebars, or reinforcement bars, are typically placed within concrete structures to counteract these tensile forces and provide additional strength. The rebars are made of high-strength steel and are strategically positioned within the concrete to resist the tensile forces. When external forces, such as wind or seismic activity, act on a concrete structure, the rebars help distribute the load and resist the tension. As the concrete tries to pull apart, the rebars hold it together, preventing cracks from propagating and ensuring the structure remains intact. The rebars also improve the overall durability and longevity of the concrete structure. By reinforcing the concrete, the rebars help reduce the effects of shrinkage and thermal expansion, which can cause cracks over time. This results in a more stable and resilient structure that can better withstand various environmental and structural stresses. Overall, steel rebars play a critical role in preventing concrete structures from collapsing by providing the necessary reinforcement and strength to resist tensile forces. They enhance the structural integrity, durability, and safety of concrete structures, ensuring they can withstand the demands placed upon them and continue to serve their intended purpose for many years.
Q: Can steel rebars be used in structures with high sulfate content in soil or water?
In structures that contain high sulfate levels in soil or water, it is not recommended to use steel rebars. The reaction between sulfates and steel, specifically the iron within the steel rebars, can result in corrosion and the weakening of the structure. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as sulfide attack or sulfate attack, has the potential to lead to the deterioration of the rebars and ultimately compromise the overall integrity of the structure. As a result, it is advisable to explore alternative materials such as stainless steel rebars or non-metallic reinforcement options like fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) in order to ensure the longevity and safety of the structure.
Q: What are the guidelines for ensuring proper bond between steel rebars and concrete?
The guidelines for ensuring proper bond between steel rebars and concrete are crucial to ensure the structural integrity and performance of reinforced concrete structures. Here are some key guidelines to follow: 1. Proper Bar Placement: The rebars should be positioned within the concrete member as per the design specifications, including the required spacing, cover, and lap lengths. The spacing between rebars and the concrete surface should be maintained to provide enough concrete cover and prevent corrosion. 2. Adequate Surface Preparation: The steel rebars should be free from any loose rust, scale, or contaminants that could hinder the bond with the concrete. Surface preparation techniques such as wire brushing, sandblasting, or using a high-pressure water jet can be employed to clean the rebars effectively. 3. Mechanical Bond: Ribbed or deformed rebars offer better mechanical bond with concrete compared to smooth bars. The surface deformations increase the contact area between the rebar and the concrete, enhancing the bond strength. 4. Proper Embedment Length: The embedment length, also known as the development length, is the distance over which the rebar is embedded in the concrete. It is typically calculated based on the required bond strength, concrete strength, and rebar diameter. Adequate embedment length is crucial to achieve the desired bond performance. 5. Concrete Quality: The quality of concrete, including its strength, workability, and curing, plays a significant role in achieving a proper bond with steel rebars. The concrete mix should be proportioned correctly, ensuring adequate cement content, appropriate water-to-cement ratio, and proper compaction during placement. 6. Adequate Concrete Cover: Sufficient concrete cover should be provided around the rebars to protect them from environmental factors, prevent corrosion, and ensure long-term durability. The concrete cover is typically specified in design codes and should be maintained during construction. 7. Proper Reinforcement Splicing: When multiple rebars need to be connected, proper splicing techniques should be employed to ensure a continuous and strong bond. Lap splices, mechanical couplers, or welded splices can be used depending on the design requirements and project specifications. 8. Effective Vibrations: During concrete placement, proper vibration techniques should be employed to ensure adequate compaction and minimize voids or honeycombs around the rebars. This helps to achieve a better bond between the steel rebars and the surrounding concrete. 9. Avoidance of Contamination: The rebars should be protected from contamination during storage and construction. Exposure to excessive moisture, chemicals, or other corrosive substances can compromise the bond between the rebars and the concrete. 10. Adherence to Design Specifications: Finally, it is crucial to strictly adhere to the design specifications and recommendations provided by structural engineers or relevant design codes. These guidelines are tailored to ensure a proper bond between steel rebars and concrete, taking into account various factors such as loadings, environmental conditions, and durability requirements.
Q: Can steel rebars be used in tunneling and mining operations?
Steel rebars have a wide range of applications, including tunneling and mining operations. These steel bars, typically used for reinforcing concrete structures, can also be utilized in underground construction projects like tunnels and mines. By incorporating rebars into these environments, additional strength and stability are provided to the structures, ensuring durability and safety. In tunneling projects, it is common to embed rebars in shotcrete or concrete linings to enhance the structural integrity of the tunnel walls and prevent collapse. Similarly, in mining operations, rebars are used to reinforce the roofs, walls, and support structures within the mine, protecting against potential hazards such as rockfalls and cave-ins. The use of steel rebars is essential in maintaining the integrity and stability of these underground structures during tunneling and mining operations.
Q: What is the maximum spacing allowed between steel rebars in concrete?
The maximum spacing allowed between steel rebars in concrete typically depends on various factors such as the structural design requirements, the intended use of the concrete structure, and the specific building codes or standards being followed. However, as a general guideline, the maximum spacing between steel rebars in concrete is often recommended to be within the range of 3 to 6 times the diameter of the rebar.

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