Carbon Electrode for Silicon Metal Production

Carbon Electrode for Silicon Metal Production System 1

Carbon Electrode for Silicon Metal Production

Ref Price:

Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 800 m.t./month

Inquire Now

Add to My Favorites

OKorder Service Pledge

Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery

OKorder Financial Service

Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing

Spcifications

1:carbon eletrode
2:for ferroalloy,calcium carbide， silicon metal, manufacture

Product Description

Carbon Electrode is abaked electrode used in submerged arc furnaces for delivering power to the charge mix. Electrode is added to the top of the electrode column cylindrical form. Electrode is essentially a mix of Electrically Calcined Anthracite (ECA) or Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) with Coal Tar Pitch and is baked for weeks, it is widly used for ferroally productiong, silicon metal production etc.

Graphite/Carbon Electrode Paste Specification:

PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE
Items	Φ500～Φ700		Φ750～Φ960		Φ1020～Φ1400
Rs μΩ.m	≤45	≤38	≤45	≤38		≤40
Bulk Desity g/cm3	≥1.55	≥1.58	≥1.55	≥1.58	≥1.55	≥1.58
Bending Strength MPa	3.5～7.5	4.0～7.5	3.5～7.5	4.0～7.5	3.5～7.5	4.0～7.5
Compressive Strength MPa	≥20.0	≥20.0	≥20.0	≥20.0	≥19.0	≥19.0
Compressive Strength MPa	3.2～4.8	3.0～4.6	3.2～4.8	3.0～4.6	3.2～4.8	3.0～4.6
Ash %	≤2.5	≤2.0	≤2.5	≤2.0	≤2.5	≤2.0

Picture:

Carbon Electrode for Silicon Metal Production

We Also supply all kind of carbon electrode paste and below materials, please contact us if you have any enquiry about it.

Calcined Anthracite

Calcined Petroleum Coke

Coke (Met Coke, Foundry Coke, Semi Coke)

Company information:

China National Building Materials Group is a stated -owned enterprise in charge of administrative affairs in China buiding materials industry.Established in 1984 CNBM is a large group corporation of building materials with total assets of 25 billion and a total stuff of 30000 CNBM now owns 200 subordinating firms of solely owned and joint-venture companies.

Q:How is carbon stored in the Earth's crust?: Carbon is stored in the Earth's crust through various geological processes such as the formation of sedimentary rocks, the burial of organic matter, and the formation of fossil fuels. These processes involve the accumulation and preservation of carbon-rich material over millions of years, resulting in the storage of carbon in the form of minerals, organic compounds, and hydrocarbons within the Earth's crust.

Q:What are the challenges of carbon capture and storage technology?: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology shows promise as a solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Nevertheless, there are various obstacles that must be overcome in order for it to be widely adopted and effective. One of the primary hurdles associated with CCS technology is its considerable cost. The implementation of CCS necessitates significant investments in infrastructure, equipment, and operations, making it economically burdensome. Additionally, the capture process itself requires substantial amounts of energy, resulting in increased costs and potentially limiting its feasibility. Another challenge pertains to the limited capacity for storage. Identifying suitable underground sites for storing the captured carbon dioxide (CO2) is crucial, but can be difficult due to geological limitations. The task of identifying and evaluating suitable sites with adequate storage capacity is complex and necessitates meticulous planning. Furthermore, concerns exist regarding the long-term stability and integrity of the storage sites. Leakage of stored CO2 could compromise the effectiveness of CCS and pose environmental risks. Ensuring the secure and safe storage of captured carbon is essential to prevent any adverse impacts on ecosystems and public health. Transporting the captured CO2 from the capture sites to the storage facilities also presents a challenge. Establishing an efficient and extensive transportation infrastructure is necessary for the widespread implementation of CCS technology. Developing pipelines or other means of transportation capable of handling the volume of captured CO2 and ensuring its secure transport over long distances is crucial. Public acceptance and social factors also significantly impact the challenges associated with CCS technology. Local communities may have concerns and objections regarding potential risks associated with the capture, transport, and storage of CO2. Effectively addressing these concerns through transparent communication and engagement with stakeholders is vital for garnering public support and minimizing opposition. In conclusion, carbon capture and storage technology has the potential to greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, its challenges, including high costs, limited storage capacity, integrity concerns, transportation infrastructure, and public acceptance, must be addressed to ensure successful implementation and make a significant contribution to mitigating climate change.

Q:What are fossil fuels and how are they formed?: Fossil fuels are natural resources that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They are non-renewable sources of energy that have been used by humans for centuries. The three main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas. The formation of fossil fuels begins with the organic matter that comes from plants and animals. Over millions of years, this organic matter becomes buried deep within the Earth's crust. The process of fossilization occurs as layers of sediment build up over time, putting pressure and heat on the organic matter. In the case of coal, the organic matter is mostly plant material that has been compacted and heated over time. As the pressure and temperature increase, the plant material undergoes a chemical transformation, gradually turning into coal. The formation of oil and natural gas is slightly different. It starts with the remains of tiny marine microorganisms, such as plankton, that have settled at the bottom of ancient oceans. Over time, these organic materials become buried under layers of sediment and are subjected to immense heat and pressure. Under these conditions, the organic matter gets transformed into a mixture of hydrocarbons, which is the main component of oil and natural gas. The oil and gas then migrate through porous rocks until they are trapped by impermeable layers, forming oil or gas reservoirs. Overall, the formation of fossil fuels is a slow geological process that takes millions of years. It requires specific conditions of heat, pressure, and burial to convert the organic matter into coal, oil, or natural gas. Due to their limited availability and the environmental impact of their combustion, there is an increasing focus on transitioning to renewable energy sources as a more sustainable alternative.

Q:How does carbon impact the global water cycle?: The global water cycle can be significantly influenced by carbon through various mechanisms. One major way in which carbon affects the water cycle is through the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants and trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen and glucose. This not only contributes to the carbon cycle but also plays a vital role in the water cycle. When plants undergo photosynthesis, they release water vapor into the atmosphere via small pores called stomata. This water vapor contributes to the overall humidity in the atmosphere, leading to increased cloud formation. Clouds, in turn, play a critical part in the water cycle as they contain condensed water droplets that eventually precipitate. Furthermore, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. As the Earth's temperature rises due to increased levels of carbon dioxide, it has an impact on the water cycle as well. Warmer temperatures can result in higher rates of evaporation, leading to more water evaporating from oceans, rivers, and lakes. This excess moisture in the atmosphere can lead to more intense rainfall events, causing floods and other extreme weather phenomena. Moreover, carbon dioxide can affect the acidity of water bodies. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid, which can lower the pH of the water. This process, known as ocean acidification, can have detrimental effects on marine life, especially organisms that rely on calcium carbonate for their shells and skeletons. These impacts can disrupt ecosystems' balance and have long-term consequences for the health and functioning of the global water cycle. To summarize, carbon exerts a profound influence on the global water cycle through processes like photosynthesis, greenhouse gas emissions, and ocean acidification. Understanding these interactions is vital for managing the environmental effects of carbon and ensuring the sustainability of the water cycle.

Q:How can carbon be stored underground?: Carbon can be stored underground through a process called carbon capture and storage (CCS). This involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial sources, such as power plants or cement factories, and then storing it deep underground in geological formations. The first step in this process is capturing the CO2 emissions before they are released into the atmosphere. There are several technologies available for this, including post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion. These technologies separate the CO2 from other gases, such as nitrogen, and produce a concentrated stream of CO2 that can be easily stored. Once the CO2 is captured, it needs to be transported to a suitable storage site. This is typically done through pipelines or ships, depending on the distance and the location of the storage site. The CO2 is then injected deep underground into geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers, or coal seams. The storage sites are carefully selected based on their ability to securely and permanently store the CO2. The geological formations must have a layer of impermeable rock above them, known as a caprock, to prevent the CO2 from leaking back to the surface. The sites are also monitored regularly to ensure the stored CO2 remains securely underground. Storing carbon underground can significantly reduce CO2 emissions and help mitigate climate change. It effectively prevents the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, where it would contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Furthermore, CCS can be combined with enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques, where the injected CO2 is used to extract more oil from depleted reservoirs, making the process economically viable. However, it is important to note that carbon storage is not a permanent solution to climate change. It can play a role in reducing emissions while transitioning to cleaner energy sources, but it should not replace efforts to decarbonize the economy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, the long-term safety and environmental impacts of storing carbon underground need to be thoroughly studied and understood to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability.

Q:What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on cultural heritage sites?: Increased carbon emissions can have significant consequences on cultural heritage sites. One of the most immediate and visible impacts is the deterioration of physical structures and artifacts. Carbon emissions contribute to air pollution, which can result in the formation of acid rain. Acid rain contains high levels of sulfuric and nitric acids that can corrode and erode materials such as stone, metal, and paint. This can lead to the degradation and discoloration of historic buildings, monuments, and sculptures. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to climate change, resulting in more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. These extreme weather events pose a direct threat to cultural heritage sites, causing physical damage and destruction. For example, rising sea levels due to climate change can lead to the erosion of coastal archaeological sites, causing the loss of valuable historical artifacts and structures. In addition to the physical impacts, increased carbon emissions also pose a threat to the intangible aspects of cultural heritage. Climate change disrupts ecosystems and biodiversity, affecting the natural surroundings of cultural sites. This can lead to the loss of traditional knowledge, practices, and cultural landscapes that are closely linked to the heritage sites. Indigenous communities, for instance, may lose their ancestral lands and sacred sites due to changing environmental conditions. Moreover, cultural heritage sites often rely on tourism as a source of income and conservation funding. However, increased carbon emissions contribute to global warming, which in turn can lead to changes in travel patterns and preferences. This can result in a decline in tourist visits to cultural heritage sites, impacting local economies and hindering conservation efforts. Overall, the consequences of increased carbon emissions on cultural heritage sites are multi-faceted and wide-ranging. It is crucial to address and mitigate these emissions through sustainable practices and policies to protect and preserve our shared cultural heritage for future generations.

Q:How does carbon impact the energy balance of the Earth?: The energy balance of the Earth is primarily influenced by carbon, which plays a significant role in the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, is emitted into the atmosphere through both natural processes and human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. The greenhouse effect occurs naturally when specific gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. This process is essential for maintaining a suitable temperature for life on Earth. However, excessive carbon emissions have intensified the greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming and climate change. When carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere, they trap more heat, causing the Earth's surface temperature to rise. This temperature increase disrupts the planet's energy balance, leading to the melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent and severe extreme weather events. Moreover, carbon alters the energy balance of the Earth by impacting the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is a natural process in which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, and land. However, human activities have significantly disrupted this cycle by releasing large quantities of carbon into the atmosphere, primarily through the combustion of fossil fuels. Excessive carbon emissions create an imbalance in the carbon cycle, as the natural processes that absorb and store carbon, such as photosynthesis and the ocean's ability to absorb CO2, cannot keep up with the rate of emissions. This leads to an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, further intensifying the greenhouse effect and contributing to global warming. In conclusion, carbon has a significant impact on the energy balance of the Earth by intensifying the greenhouse effect and disrupting the natural carbon cycle. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources in order to mitigate the adverse effects of carbon on the planet's energy balance. Ultimately, this is necessary to preserve the health and stability of our environment.

Q:How do you use carbon fourteen to measure the age?: One is obvious a small amount of sample, only 1 ~ 5 mg samples can be, such as a piece of fabric, bone chips, toner trace of ancient ceramics in the surface or pores can be measured; while the conventional carbon - 14 dating rules 1 to 5 grams of samples differ by 3 orders of magnitude. The two is high sensitivity. The sensitivity of 10-15 to 10-16 isotope ratio measurement; while the conventional carbon - 14 dating rules with a difference of 5 to 7 orders of magnitude. Three is a short measurement time, measurement of modern carbon to reach 1% accuracy, only 10 to 20 minutes; while the conventional carbon - 14 dating is 12 ~ 20 hours. It is due to carbon - 14 accelerator mass spectrometry dating method has the advantage, since its inception, has been paid attention to by archaeologists, paleontologists and geologists, and is widely used. It can be said that within 50000 years of cultural relics on the determination of samples, carbon - 14 accelerator mass spectrometry dating method is determined the accuracy of a maximum of 1. carbon. 14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon, was found in 1940. It is produced by cosmic rays collide with a nitrogen atom in the air, which has a half-life of about 5730 years, as the decay of beta decay, 14 atoms into carbon nitrogen atoms.

Q:How is carbon used in the production of graphite?: The production of graphite relies heavily on carbon, which undergoes extreme heat and pressure to form its distinctive crystalline structure. The process commences with a high-quality carbon source, like petroleum coke or coal tar pitch, which is heated to eliminate impurities and transform it into pure coke. This coke is then ground into a fine powder and combined with a binder, typically pitch, to create a paste. The paste is molded into the desired shape, such as rods or blocks, and exposed to high temperatures in a furnace. The heat prompts the decomposition of the binder and the rearrangement of carbon atoms into hexagonal layers, characteristic of graphite. The furnace's high pressure aids in aligning the carbon layers, resulting in the formation of graphite crystals. Following the furnace process, the graphite undergoes further purification through treatments like chemical washing and acid leaching to eliminate any remaining impurities. Ultimately, the purified graphite is shaped into the final product, such as pencils, electrodes, or lubricants, using techniques like extrusion or machining. To summarize, the production of graphite involves subjecting a carbon source to high temperatures and pressures, leading to the creation of graphite crystals with its unique layered structure. This process enables the manufacturing of diverse graphite products, widely utilized in industries such as manufacturing, electronics, and energy.

Q:What are the properties of carbon-based ceramics?: Carbon ceramics, also called carbon-based ceramics, are a distinct group of materials known for their exceptional properties, making them highly sought-after for various uses. These properties consist of: 1. Exceptional resistance to high temperatures: Carbon ceramics demonstrate remarkable thermal stability, enabling them to endure extremely high temperatures without significant deterioration or structural changes. This characteristic renders them ideal for applications in high-temperature environments like aerospace components, brake systems, and heat shields. 2. Low density: Carbon ceramics are characterized by their lightweight nature due to their low density. This quality proves advantageous in industries where weight reduction is essential, such as automotive and aerospace, as it enhances fuel efficiency and overall performance. 3. High hardness and resistance to wear: Carbon-based ceramics possess outstanding hardness and wear resistance, endowing them with durability and the ability to withstand abrasive forces. This attribute makes them suitable for use in cutting tools, bearings, and other applications that require resistance to wear and erosion. 4. Excellent resistance to chemicals: Carbon ceramics are renowned for their excellent chemical resistance, enabling them to withstand corrosion and degradation when exposed to aggressive chemical environments. This property proves valuable in industries like chemical processing, semiconductor manufacturing, and others that require resistance to chemical attack. 5. Good electrical conductivity: Unlike traditional ceramics, carbon-based ceramics exhibit good electrical conductivity due to the presence of carbon in their composition. This quality makes them useful in applications that necessitate both thermal insulation and electrical conductivity, such as heating elements, electrodes, and electronic components. 6. Customizable properties: Carbon ceramics offer the advantage of tailoring their properties to meet specific requirements by adjusting the composition and processing methods. Variables like carbon content, porosity, and microstructure can be modified to customize the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of carbon ceramics to suit particular application needs. In conclusion, carbon-based ceramics possess a unique set of properties, including high temperature resistance, low density, high hardness, excellent chemical resistance, good electrical conductivity, and the ability to customize their properties. These properties make them valuable materials across a wide range of industries, including aerospace, automotive, chemical processing, and electronics.

1. Manufacturer Overview
Location
Year Established
Annual Output Value
Main Markets
Company Certifications

2. Manufacturer Certificates
a) Certification Name
Range
Reference
Validity Period

3. Manufacturer Capability
a)Trade Capacity
Nearest Port
Export Percentage
No.of Employees in Trade Department
Language Spoken:
b)Factory Information
Factory Size:
No. of Production Lines
Contract Manufacturing
Product Price Range