Calcined Petroleum Coke as Carbon Raiser

Calcined Petroleum Coke as Carbon Raiser

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Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 19.1

Supply Capability:: 1000 m.t./month

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Intrduction

Carbon additive to ningxia production of anthracite as raw material, after washing, crushing, high temperature calcination, filter, etc. Craft refined and become.This is after the anthracite calcination generated high carbon content and low volatile component of the new product, is an ideal raw material to make steel.

Calcined Petroleum Coke comes from delayed coke which extracted from oil refinery. Although Calcined Petroleum Coke contains a little bit higher level of sulfur and nitrogen than pitch coke, the price advantage still makes it widely used during steel-making and founding as a kind of carbon additive/carburant.

Features
In the smelting process for reducing agent. Performance: replace the traditional oil carbon additive, decrease the cost of steelmaking. Features: low ash. low sulfur,low phosphorus, high calorific value. High ratio resistance,high mechanical strength,high chemistry activity. It is mainly used for metallurgy reductant inoculants, casting, refractory materials, machinery, electronics and other fields.

1) high absorption rate, it can be absorbed up to 90%.
2) absorbed more quickly than other carbon additive; no residue remains in furnace.
3) low Sulfur, the lowest can reach below 0.20%; low nitrogen, normally below 200ppm (0.02%)

Specifications

Products	CPC
F.C.%	98.5MIN	98.5MIN	98MIN
ASH %	0.8MAX	0.8MAX	1MAX
V.M.%	0.7 MAX	0.7 MAX	1 MAX
SULFUR %	0. 5MAX	0. 7MAX	1MAX
MOISTURE %	0.5MAX	0.5MAX	1MAX

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Calcined Petroleum Coke as Carbon Raiser

FAQ:

(1)CPC could be as fuel

Petroleum coke is a material relatively low in cost and high in heat value and carbon content with good chemical stability, making it an efficient and costeffective fuel for producing metal, brick and related products.

(2)CPC could be as Graphite Electrodes

Graphite can be produced from lowsulfur needle petroleum coke, which must be heated above 5,432 degrees Fahrenheit.

(3)CPC could be as Anodes

Calcined petroleum coke, often low in sulfur and metallic impurities, is used to make anodes for

the smelting industry.Calcined petroleum coke is mixed with coal tar pitch in the production of

anodes.

Q: How does carbon contribute to the hardness of steel?: Carbon contributes to the hardness of steel through a process known as carbonization. When carbon atoms are introduced into the iron lattice of steel, they create interstitial solid solutions, causing the lattice to become distorted. This distortion prevents the iron atoms from sliding past each other easily, thereby increasing the resistance to deformation and making the steel harder. Increasing the carbon content in steel increases the strength and hardness, up to a certain limit. However, excessive carbon can also make the steel brittle, so it is important to find the right balance to achieve optimal hardness without compromising other properties of the steel.

Q: What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on coral reefs?: Increased carbon emissions have severe consequences on coral reefs. One of the major impacts is ocean acidification, which occurs when excess carbon dioxide is absorbed by seawater, leading to a decrease in pH levels. This acidification inhibits the ability of corals to build their calcium carbonate skeletons, making them more vulnerable to erosion and breaking. Additionally, higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contribute to global warming, resulting in rising ocean temperatures. This leads to coral bleaching, a phenomenon in which corals expel the symbiotic algae that give them their vibrant colors. Without these algae, corals become stressed, lose their color, and are more susceptible to disease and death. Furthermore, increased carbon emissions contribute to changes in ocean currents and weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense storms. These storms can physically damage coral reefs, causing further destruction to already vulnerable ecosystems. The consequences of increased carbon emissions on coral reefs are far-reaching and devastating. The decline of coral reefs not only affects the biodiversity of the oceans but also has significant implications for human populations that depend on reefs for food, income, coastal protection, and tourism. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and take immediate action to protect and preserve these invaluable ecosystems.

Q: What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the spread of infectious diseases?: The spread of infectious diseases is significantly impacted by carbon emissions. When fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These emissions contribute to climate change, which in turn affects the distribution and transmission of various infectious diseases. Changes in temperature are one of the main ways carbon emissions influence the spread of infectious diseases. As global temperatures rise, it creates favorable conditions for disease-causing agents and their vectors to survive and multiply. For example, warmer temperatures can expand the geographic range of disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes, which transmit diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus. Carbon emissions causing climate change can also disrupt ecosystems and alter the behavior of animals that serve as hosts or reservoirs for infectious diseases. Changes in migration patterns, breeding cycles, and hibernation can affect disease dynamics, making them harder to control. For instance, warmer temperatures may lead to an increase in tick populations, raising the risk of tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease. Moreover, carbon emissions contribute to air pollution, which negatively impacts respiratory health. Pollutants like particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide weaken the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to respiratory infections such as influenza and pneumonia. These pollutants also worsen respiratory symptoms in people already infected with respiratory diseases. The effects of carbon emissions on the spread of infectious diseases extend beyond humans. Changes in climate patterns can disrupt agricultural systems, resulting in food insecurity and malnutrition. These conditions weaken the immune systems of vulnerable populations, making them more susceptible to infectious diseases. Recognizing the link between carbon emissions and the spread of infectious diseases is crucial in order to mitigate their impacts. Reducing carbon emissions by transitioning to cleaner energy sources and adopting sustainable practices can help mitigate climate change and limit the expansion of disease vectors. Additionally, investing in public health infrastructure and surveillance systems can improve our ability to detect and respond to outbreaks, minimizing their spread and impact on human populations.

Q: How is carbon used in the manufacturing of electronics?: Carbon is used in several ways in the manufacturing of electronics. One of the primary uses of carbon in electronics is as a key component in the production of carbon nanotubes. These nanotubes have exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, making them ideal for use in various electronic devices. For instance, carbon nanotubes can be used to create high-performance transistors, which are essential components in computer chips. Additionally, carbon is utilized in the manufacturing of batteries for electronic devices. Carbon-based materials, such as graphite, are commonly used as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries. This is because graphite can store and release lithium ions efficiently, allowing for the rechargeable nature of these batteries. Furthermore, carbon is employed in the production of conductive coatings and inks used for printed circuit boards (PCBs). Carbon-based materials, such as carbon black or carbon nanotubes, are added to these coatings and inks to enhance their electrical conductivity. This enables the proper flow of electrical signals throughout the circuitry of electronic devices. In summary, carbon plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of electronics. It is used in the production of carbon nanotubes for high-performance transistors, as anode material in lithium-ion batteries, and in conductive coatings and inks for printed circuit boards. These applications highlight the versatility and importance of carbon in the electronics industry.

Q: What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of mangroves?: Carbon emissions have significant impacts on the stability of mangroves. Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere contribute to global warming and subsequent sea level rise, which directly affects mangrove ecosystems. Rising sea levels reduce the ability of mangroves to absorb wave energy and protect coastlines, making them more vulnerable to erosion and storm damage. Additionally, higher carbon dioxide concentrations can impair the growth and development of mangroves, potentially leading to reduced biomass and overall ecosystem productivity. Therefore, carbon emissions pose a threat to the stability and resilience of mangrove ecosystems.

Q: How do plants use carbon dioxide?: Plants use carbon dioxide through a process called photosynthesis, which is vital for their survival. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air through small openings on their leaves called stomata. Inside the leaves, carbon dioxide combines with water, which is absorbed by the roots, to produce glucose and oxygen. The glucose is used by the plant as a source of energy to carry out various metabolic processes and to grow. Additionally, plants store excess glucose in the form of starch for future use. The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is released back into the atmosphere, which is crucial for the survival of other living organisms, including humans, as we depend on oxygen for respiration. Therefore, plants play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere, making them essential for life on Earth.

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Q: How is carbon used in the production of fertilizers?: Fertilizer production relies on carbon as a vital ingredient. Various forms of carbon, such as organic matter, carbon dioxide, and carbonates, are used for this purpose. These carbon sources have multiple benefits, including enhancing soil fertility, promoting plant growth, and increasing crop yield. Organic matter, such as compost, manure, and crop residues, contains decomposed plant and animal materials, providing carbon to the soil. When incorporated into the soil, these organic sources supply plants with essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They also improve soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity, all of which are crucial for optimal plant growth. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is another valuable source of carbon utilized in fertilizer production. This greenhouse gas is captured from industrial emissions and utilized in the production process. CO2 is transformed into different chemical compounds like urea and ammonium bicarbonate, which serve as nitrogen fertilizers. These fertilizers gradually release nitrogen, ensuring a continuous supply of nutrients to plants over an extended period. Furthermore, carbonates, particularly calcium carbonate, are employed as neutralizing agents in fertilizers. They aid in balancing the pH levels of acidic soils, making them more suitable for plant growth. Additionally, carbonates provide a source of calcium, an essential nutrient that further enhances plant growth and development. To summarize, carbon plays a critical role in fertilizer production by providing essential nutrients, improving soil fertility, and enhancing plant growth. Whether in the form of organic matter, carbon dioxide, or carbonates, carbon is an indispensable component that contributes to the success of modern agriculture.

Q: What are the effects of carbon emissions on the stability of peatlands?: Carbon emissions have significant effects on the stability of peatlands, leading to various environmental and ecological consequences. Peatlands are wetland ecosystems composed of partially decomposed organic matter, primarily consisting of dead plants and mosses. These ecosystems are known as important carbon sinks, storing large amounts of carbon in the form of plant material and organic peat. When carbon emissions, particularly from the burning of fossil fuels, are released into the atmosphere, it contributes to the overall increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). This increase in greenhouse gases leads to global warming and climate change, which have direct impacts on peatlands. One of the primary effects of carbon emissions on peatlands is the acceleration of peat decomposition. As temperatures rise due to global warming, the rate of microbial activity in peatlands increases, resulting in faster decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide and methane, further contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. The increased decomposition can also lead to the subsidence or sinking of peatlands, which affects their stability and can contribute to land degradation. Additionally, carbon emissions can alter the hydrology of peatlands. Rising temperatures can cause increased evaporation and reduced precipitation, leading to drier conditions in peatlands. This can result in water tables dropping below the surface, which inhibits the growth of mosses and the accumulation of new peat. As a result, peatlands become less capable of sequestering carbon and can even transition into carbon sources rather than sinks. The destabilization of peatlands due to carbon emissions has cascading effects on the overall ecosystem. Peatlands provide habitats for numerous plant and animal species, many of which are unique and highly adapted to these specific environments. The drying and sinking of peatlands can disrupt these ecosystems, leading to changes in the composition and distribution of species, as well as increased susceptibility to invasive species. Furthermore, the release of carbon dioxide and methane from peatlands contributes to the amplification of climate change. These greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to further warming and exacerbating the cycle of peat decomposition and carbon emissions. In conclusion, carbon emissions have detrimental effects on the stability of peatlands, including accelerated peat decomposition, altered hydrology, and disruption of ecosystems. These impacts not only hinder peatlands' ability to sequester carbon but also contribute to climate change, creating a negative feedback loop. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and prioritize the preservation and restoration of peatlands to mitigate these effects and protect these valuable ecosystems.

Q: How does carbon dioxide affect the formation of smog?: Smog formation is not directly caused by carbon dioxide (CO2). Instead, it is primarily a result of sunlight interacting with other pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants are emitted from various sources such as vehicles, industrial processes, and power plants. However, even though carbon dioxide doesn't directly participate in smog formation, it does have a significant impact on climate change. CO2 is a greenhouse gas, which means it traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contributes to global warming. As the planet warms, weather patterns can change, leading to more stagnant air conditions that worsen smog formation. Furthermore, the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide, is a major source of air pollutants like NOx and VOCs. So while CO2 itself may not directly cause smog, the activities that release CO2 indirectly contribute to smog formation by releasing other pollutants involved in its creation. Therefore, the influence of carbon dioxide on smog formation is indirect, primarily through its contribution to climate change and the release of other pollutants. By reducing carbon dioxide emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, we can help mitigate climate change and indirectly decrease the factors contributing to smog formation.

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