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What is the role of the grid steel frame and steel mesh in the power tunnel
The production of the grid steel frame component production and installation grid steel frame component is suitable for the production of the steel frame of the initial lining and the support of the digging tunnel. The steel grid with steel and steel by welding is composed of steel frame, steel grille by assembling (bolting, welding) after the formation of the steel arch structure after initial support structure of sprayed concrete, which is applied in soft soil tunnel structure is the most effective measure.
What is the simple calculation method of the tunnel excavation unit price
Comprehensive unit price methodAs the calculation method of this method and the project of comprehensive unit price, is calculated according to the real need of engineering cost measures the amount of consumption and real price, applicable to the calculation of the amount of engineering projects, mainly refers to the number of entities are closely linked and engineering projects, such as concrete formwork, scaffolding, vertical transportation etc.. Different from the sub project, it is not required that the comprehensive unit price of each measure must include the labor cost, material cost, mechanical cost, management fee and profit.
Who can give me detailed tunnel construction process
On the inner side wall heading section is advanced, the footage was 0.7m immediately on the rock surface at the beginning of the spray, install the first layer of rock along Phi 8 steel mesh, and connected into a whole, set up active and temporary supporting steel arch, and the arch and a connected whole Phi 25 steel, drilling into the phi 25 hollow bolt and grouting, the installation of second layer steel mesh shotcrete layer to design contour line, pay attention to every compact trusses on the back of the footage, about 5~10m after the excavation under the heading section, and the lateral wall of drift can also present a ring section excavation footage was about 20 ~ 35m, support the arch excavation core soil upper arc heading, 3 ~ 5 after excavation footage and central support, under the section of tunnel bottom and the lower end of the previous about heading completely combined with closed loop, is divided into seven excavation, all operations must strictly follow the open Step by step, must be two inside the wall first, follow up the process step by step process. At the same time there must be monitoring data as the basis, redistribution of stress or conversion, will increase the support displacement, and strata subsidence and deformation, should strengthen the monitoring capacity before and after removal of the tunnel deformation and supporting force measurement,
Main diseases and prevention of tunnel
Main diseases and prevention of tunnel1 over excavation in tunnel excavationPhenomenon: in tunnel excavation, the upper, lower, left and right contours are exceeded.The reason analysis: the measurement is not allowed, the deviation is big; the hole position deviation is bigger; the hole in the hole drilling process does not have the straight hole to have the slanting hole to exceed the limit; the blasting parameter choice is wrong, the charge quantity is too much or unreasonable.Preventive measures: to ensure the measurement work turnover review system; accurate calculation of blasting parameters, the formal process test before entering the tunnel, timely adjust the parameters change of geological condition; hole position and direction control in drilling process.
1 tunnel lighting design steps, 2 teacher said to design a template, is not to create a tunnel, and then according to the numerical calculation of what?
When the light into the human eye increases, the pupil contraction, when the surrounding environment becomes dark; into the human eye when the light is reduced, the pupil increases.
The tunnel has the super big pipe shed and the lead small conduit, is carries on the blasting excavation first or carries on the advance support first, has the anchor rod in the tunnel, this between the construction craft order is any
Measuring and setting out the drill hole charge blasting, ventilation, smoke exhaust, water spraying and dust removing, the top of the vertical arch, the anchor rod and the reinforcing steel net, the spraying concrete operation enters the next cycle, and the first branch is stabilized and then the two lining is applied
I would like to ask the tunnel hydraulic trolley steel template design is the use of what software
According to the design requirements, draw the spare parts drawings, and then workers in accordance with the production drawings!
In the process of tunnel construction, two kinds of formwork system should be adopted in the construction of the two lining concrete. Q: what is the template trolley?
Tunnel two lining concrete pouring mould! Template trolley!