FC90-95 Gas Calcined Anthracite -Low Sulphur

FC90-95 Gas Calcined Anthracite -Low Sulphur

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Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 3000 m.t./month

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Packaging & Delivery

25kgs/50kgs/1ton per bag or as buyer's request

Specifications

Calcined Anthracite
Fixed carbon: 90%-95%
S: 0.5% max
Size: 0-3. 3-5.3-15 or as request

It used the high quality anthracite as raw materials through high temperature calcined at over 2000 by the DC electric calciner with results in eliminating the moisture and volatile matter from anthracite efficiently, improving the density and the electric conductivity and strengthening the mechanical strength and anti-oxidation. It has good characteristics with low ash, low resistvity, low sulphur, high carbon and high density. It is the best material for high quality carbon products.

Advantage and competitive of caclined anthracite:

1. strong supply capability

2. fast transportation

3. lower and reasonable price for your reference

4.low sulphur, low ash

5.fixed carbon:95% -90%

6..sulphur:lower than 0.3%

General Specification of Calcined Anthracite:

FC %	95	94	93	92	90
ASH %	4	5	6	6.5	8.5
V.M. %	1	1	1	1.5	1.5
S %	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.35	0.35
MOISTURE %	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5

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FC90-95 Gas Calcined Anthracite -Low Sulphur

Q: What's the reason for grading? What about the use of composites? What's the difference?: 2, according to mechanical properties can be divided into general type and high performance type. The strength of the universal carbon fiber is 1000 MPa (MPa) and the modulus is about 100GPa. High performance carbon fiber is divided into high strength (strength 2000MPa, modulus 250GPa) and high model (modulus 300GPa or more). Strength is greater than 4000MPa, also known as ultra high strength; modulus is greater than 450GPa, known as ultra-high model. With the development of aerospace and aviation industry, carbon fiber with high strength and high elongation has come into being. Its elongation is greater than 2%. The largest amount of polyacrylonitrile is PAN based carbon fiber.

Q: How does carbon monoxide affect air quality and human health?: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, such as gasoline, coal, and wood. It is a major contributor to air pollution and has significant impacts on air quality and human health. In terms of air quality, carbon monoxide is a pollutant known as a criteria air pollutant, which means it is regulated by government agencies due to its harmful effects. When released into the atmosphere, CO reacts with other pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, to form ground-level ozone, which is a major component of smog. High levels of ground-level ozone can cause respiratory problems, particularly for individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma. Furthermore, carbon monoxide is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. It traps heat in the atmosphere and prevents it from escaping into space, leading to rising temperatures and altered weather patterns. In terms of human health, carbon monoxide is highly toxic. When inhaled, it binds to hemoglobin in the blood, reducing its ability to carry oxygen to vital organs and tissues. This can lead to a range of health issues, from mild symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and fatigue, to more severe conditions like chest pain, confusion, and even death. Vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing heart or lung conditions are particularly susceptible to the harmful effects of carbon monoxide. Exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can occur in various settings, including indoor environments where combustion sources like gas stoves, heaters, and fireplaces are present, as well as in outdoor areas with heavy traffic or industrial emissions. To mitigate the impact of carbon monoxide on air quality and human health, regulatory measures such as emission standards for vehicles and industrial sources have been implemented. Additionally, public awareness campaigns and the use of carbon monoxide detectors in homes and workplaces are essential in detecting and preventing potential exposure to this harmful gas. In conclusion, carbon monoxide significantly affects air quality and human health. It contributes to air pollution, including the formation of ground-level ozone and greenhouse gas emissions, which have adverse effects on respiratory health, the environment, and climate change. Understanding the sources, effects, and implementing appropriate measures to reduce exposure to carbon monoxide is crucial for protecting both air quality and human well-being.

Q: What are the effects of carbon emissions on the stability of mangrove forests?: The stability of mangrove forests is significantly impacted by carbon emissions. These ecosystems are highly vulnerable to climate changes, and increased carbon emissions contribute directly to global warming and climate change. One of the main consequences of carbon emissions on mangrove forests is the rise in sea levels. When carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it traps heat and warms the planet. This, in turn, causes the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, resulting in higher sea levels. The increased sea levels pose a threat to mangroves as they are adapted to grow in areas where they are exposed to both saltwater and freshwater. With rising sea levels, mangroves may experience more flooding, which can lead to their submersion and eventual death. Additionally, carbon emissions also play a role in ocean acidification. When carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, it creates carbonic acid, which alters the pH balance of the ocean. Mangroves rely on the ocean for their nutrients and reproductive processes. Ocean acidification can hinder the availability of vital nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, necessary for the growth and survival of mangroves. Furthermore, the acidification of seawater can negatively impact the reproduction and development of mangrove species, leading to a decline in their population. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to changes in weather patterns, including an increase in the frequency and intensity of storms and hurricanes. Mangroves serve as natural barriers that protect coastal areas from the destructive impacts of these extreme weather events. However, with intensified storms and hurricanes, the stability of mangrove forests is compromised. Strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges can uproot or damage mangrove trees, disrupting their structure and reducing their ability to provide coastal protection. Finally, carbon emissions also contribute to the overall warming of the planet, which can result in changes in precipitation patterns. Mangroves rely on a delicate balance of freshwater and saltwater for their survival. Alterations in precipitation patterns, such as prolonged droughts or increased rainfall, can disrupt this balance and have negative effects on mangroves. Droughts can cause water scarcity, stressing mangroves and making them more susceptible to diseases and pests. Conversely, excessive rainfall can dilute the salinity of mangrove habitats, affecting their growth and reproduction. In conclusion, carbon emissions have harmful effects on the stability of mangrove forests. Rising sea levels, ocean acidification, changes in weather patterns, and alterations in precipitation patterns all contribute to the degradation and loss of mangrove ecosystems. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change to ensure the long-term survival and stability of mangrove forests.

Q: How does carbon pricing work?: Carbon pricing is a market-based approach that puts a price on carbon emissions, either through a carbon tax or a cap-and-trade system. The aim is to create an economic incentive for businesses and individuals to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. By putting a price on carbon, it encourages companies to invest in cleaner technologies, reduce their emissions, or purchase emissions allowances from other entities. This mechanism helps to address climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions and promoting the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Q: What are the different types of carbon-based pigments?: Various industries widely use several different types of carbon-based pigments. Some of the most commonly used types are carbon black, graphite, charcoal, and lampblack. Carbon black, renowned for its intense black color, is a highly pure form of carbon produced through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. It finds extensive applications in inks, paints, plastics, and rubber products. Graphite, on the other hand, is an important carbon-based pigment known for its dark gray to black shade. It is a brittle material that can be easily crushed into a fine powder. Graphite is primarily used in pencils due to its ability to leave a smooth and consistent mark on paper. Additionally, it finds utility in lubricants, batteries, and electrical conductors. Charcoal, obtained by burning wood or organic materials without oxygen, is a carbon-based pigment admired for its deep black color. Artists commonly use charcoal as a drawing medium because it can be easily manipulated and smudged on paper, allowing for the creation of various tones and textures. Lampblack, also referred to as carbon black or soot, is a pigment produced by burning organic materials like oil or wood. It possesses a profound black hue and is frequently employed in printing inks, coatings, and dyes. Lampblack is also utilized in diverse industrial applications, including as a coloring agent in plastics and rubber products. These examples represent only a fraction of the diverse carbon-based pigments commonly employed. Each type possesses unique attributes and serves essential purposes in various industries.

Q: What is carbon nanocomposite coating?: Carbon nanocomposite coating is a type of protective coating that is made using carbon nanotubes or other carbon-based nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are dispersed within a matrix material, such as polymer or metal, to create a thin film that can be applied onto various surfaces. The main purpose of carbon nanocomposite coatings is to enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the coated material. The addition of carbon nanoparticles improves the strength, hardness, and wear resistance of the coating, making it more durable and long-lasting. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments. One of the key advantages of carbon nanocomposite coatings is their ability to provide multifunctional properties. For example, they can be engineered to have high electrical conductivity, which makes them ideal for applications in electronics and electrochemical devices. Additionally, they can have high thermal conductivity, making them useful for heat dissipation in electronic devices or as a thermal barrier coating. Moreover, carbon nanocomposite coatings have shown promising results in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, energy, and healthcare. In aerospace, they can be used to improve the performance and durability of aircraft components, while in the automotive industry, they can provide anti-scratch and self-cleaning properties. In energy applications, they can be utilized to enhance the efficiency of solar panels or to prevent corrosion in oil and gas pipelines. Additionally, in healthcare, they can be used for drug delivery, as antibacterial coatings, or for bio-sensing applications. Overall, carbon nanocomposite coatings offer a wide range of benefits, including improved mechanical and electrical properties, corrosion resistance, and multifunctionality. With ongoing research and development, these coatings hold great promise for various industries, providing innovative solutions to address their specific needs and challenges.

Q: How does carbon affect the water cycle?: Carbon affects the water cycle primarily through the process of photosynthesis, where plants and algae absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. This process not only regulates the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, but also influences the temperature and precipitation patterns, subsequently impacting the water cycle. Additionally, carbon dioxide dissolves in water, forming carbonic acid, which can alter the pH levels of water bodies and potentially affect aquatic life and the overall balance of the water cycle.

Q: How does carbon impact the formation of smog?: The formation of smog is greatly influenced by carbon, specifically carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When fossil fuels are burned, like in vehicle engines or power plants, they release carbon monoxide into the air. This colorless and odorless gas can react with other pollutants under sunlight to create ground-level ozone, a major part of smog. Moreover, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are carbon-based compounds, are also emitted from various sources such as industrial processes, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents. These VOCs can undergo chemical reactions with nitrogen oxides and sunlight, resulting in the formation of ground-level ozone. Both carbon monoxide and VOCs contribute to the creation of smog by reacting with nitrogen oxides (NOx) when exposed to sunlight. This reaction produces ground-level ozone, which is a primary component of smog. Ozone is detrimental to human health and the environment, and the presence of carbon emissions worsens its formation. To mitigate the formation of smog, it is crucial to reduce carbon emissions. Transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, can help decrease the release of carbon into the atmosphere. Additionally, implementing stricter emissions standards for vehicles and industrial processes can also play a role in reducing carbon emissions and consequently limiting the formation of smog.

Q: How is carbon used in the water treatment process?: The water treatment process employs carbon in various ways. Activated carbon, which possesses a high porosity and a large surface area, is commonly utilized. This enables it to efficiently adsorb and eliminate impurities from water. Water treatment facilities often employ activated carbon in the form of granules, pellets, or blocks. It can be introduced at different stages of the treatment process. For instance, during the initial filtration stage, activated carbon can be utilized to eliminate particles that can affect the water's taste and smell, such as sediment and chlorine byproducts. Moreover, activated carbon is highly effective in eliminating organic compounds, including pesticides, herbicides, and industrial chemicals, that may exist in the water. The consumption of these compounds can be detrimental to human health, thus the use of activated carbon ensures the safety of drinking water. Another method in which carbon is employed in water treatment is through carbonation. This procedure involves injecting carbon dioxide gas into the water, which aids in reducing its pH level. Carbonation is commonly employed in the treatment of alkaline water sources, as it neutralizes the water and makes it more suitable for consumption. In conclusion, carbon plays a vital role in the water treatment process as it efficiently removes impurities and enhances the quality of drinking water. Its ability to adsorb makes it an invaluable tool in guaranteeing the safety and healthiness of water.

Q: How does carbon affect the electrical conductivity of materials?: The electrical conductivity of materials can be significantly affected by carbon due to its unique electronic properties. Carbon atoms can form various allotropes, including graphite, diamond, and fullerenes, each having distinct electrical conductive properties. Take graphite, for example. It consists of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure, forming strong covalent bonds within each layer. However, weak van der Waals forces exist between the layers, allowing electrons to move easily in the plane of the layers. This delocalization of electrons in graphite contributes to its high electrical conductivity, as the free electrons can move freely and carry electrical charges. On the other hand, diamond, another form of carbon, has a three-dimensional covalent network structure. Each carbon atom forms four strong covalent bonds with neighboring atoms, resulting in a highly rigid and stable lattice. The absence of free electrons in diamond restricts the movement of electrical charges, making it an insulator. The electrical conductivity of fullerenes, which are spherical carbon molecules, can vary depending on their structure. Some fullerenes can act as semiconductors, meaning their electrical conductivity can be controlled by introducing impurities or applying external stimuli. Furthermore, carbon can be used as a dopant in certain materials to enhance their electrical conductivity. For instance, adding small amounts of carbon to silicon can improve its electrical conductivity, making it suitable for electronic devices. In conclusion, carbon's impact on electrical conductivity relies heavily on its structure and arrangement within a material. Understanding the different forms and properties of carbon allows engineers and scientists to design materials with desired electrical conductive characteristics for various applications.

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