ASTM A213 T91 boiler tube

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Loading Port:: Shanghai

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

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Supply Capability:: 30000 kg/month

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T91 alloy pipe is America national tree like ridge and America combustion new martensitic heat-resistant steel engineering company metallurgical materials laboratory research work. It is to reduce the carbon content of 9Cr1MoV steel on the basis of the content of sulphur, phosphorus, strictly limit the vanadium, niobium, adding small amount of alloying elements.

The number of K90901 T91 alloy tube

T91 alloy tube

T91 alloy pipe specifications: 8-1240 x 1-200mm

Overview of T91 alloy tube:

T91 alloy tubes for ferrite and Olympic alloy steel seamless steel tube boiler, overheating and heat exchanger belongs to (ASTM A213 / A213M-07a)

Use:

For low and medium pressure boiler (work pressure is generally not more than 5.88Mpa, the operating temperature at 450 DEG C) of the heating surface tube; used for high pressure boiler (work pressure is generally above 9.8Mpa, operate at a temperature of 450 DEG to 650 DEG C between) the heating surface tubes, economizer, superheater, reheater, petrochemical industrial pipe.

Heat treatment of T91 alloy tube:

The final heat of T91 treatment for normalizing and high temperature tempering, normalizing temperature 1040 C, the holding time of not less than 10 min, the tempering temperature is 730 to 780 DEG C, the heat preservation time is not less than 1h, the final heat treatment on Microstructure of tempered martensite

Q: What are the different methods of repairing steel pipes?: There are several methods to repair steel pipes, including welding, flange coupling, sleeve coupling, epoxy coating, and pipe lining.

Q: How are steel pipes used in the manufacturing of chemical processing equipment?: Steel pipes are commonly used in the manufacturing of chemical processing equipment due to their durability, resistance to corrosion, and ability to handle high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. These pipes are used to transport various chemicals, gases, and liquids within the equipment, ensuring safe and efficient operations. They are also utilized for the distribution of heat transfer fluids, such as steam or hot water, to maintain optimal temperatures during chemical reactions.

Q: What are the different methods of joining steel pipes for steam applications?: The different methods of joining steel pipes for steam applications include welding, threading, flanging, and grooving. Welding involves fusing the pipes together using heat, while threading involves screwing the pipes together using threaded fittings. Flanging involves connecting the pipes by creating a flared or flat surface at the end of each pipe and using bolts to secure them together. Grooving involves creating a groove on the end of each pipe and using a coupling to connect them.

Q: Can steel pipes be used for underground water supply?: Indeed, steel pipes possess the capability to be employed in the provision of underground water. Due to their robustness, durability, and resistance to corrosion, steel pipes prove to be appropriate for a wide range of uses, including underground water supply. Nonetheless, it is imperative to utilize steel pipes that are explicitly manufactured for underground purposes and are furnished with a protective coating or lining to thwart corrosion. Furthermore, the installation and upkeep of these steel pipes must be conducted diligently to guarantee their long-term resilience and effectiveness within an underground water supply system.

Q: How are steel pipes used in oil and gas industry?: Steel pipes are extensively used in the oil and gas industry for various purposes such as drilling, production, transportation, and refining. They are primarily used for the extraction of oil and gas from the ground, as well as for the transportation of these resources over long distances. Steel pipes are also utilized in the construction of storage tanks, refineries, and offshore drilling platforms. Their strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion make them ideal for withstanding the harsh conditions encountered in the oil and gas industry.

Q: How do you calculate the pipe flow velocity for steel pipes?: To calculate the pipe flow velocity for steel pipes, you can use the Manning's formula or the Darcy-Weisbach equation. 1. Manning's formula: This formula is commonly used for open channel flow but can also be applied to partially filled pipes. It calculates the velocity based on the pipe's hydraulic radius, slope, and Manning's roughness coefficient. The formula is as follows: Velocity (V) = (1.486/n) * (R^2/3) * (S^1/2) Where: - V is the velocity - n is the Manning's roughness coefficient (which can be obtained from reference tables) - R is the hydraulic radius (cross-sectional area divided by wetted perimeter) - S is the slope of the energy grade line 2. Darcy-Weisbach equation: This equation is widely used for pipe flow calculations and is based on the principle of energy conservation. It calculates the velocity based on the pipe's diameter, roughness coefficient, and the head loss due to friction. The formula is as follows: Velocity (V) = (2 * g * hL)^0.5 Where: - V is the velocity - g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s^2) - hL is the head loss due to friction, which can be calculated using the Darcy-Weisbach equation: hL = (f * L * V^2) / (2 * g * D) Where: - f is the Darcy friction factor (which depends on the Reynolds number and pipe roughness) - L is the length of the pipe - D is the diameter of the pipe Both formulas require some input parameters such as pipe dimensions, roughness coefficients, and slope. These parameters can be obtained from engineering references or pipe manufacturer specifications. It is important to note that these formulas provide approximate values and may require iterations or adjustments for accurate results.

Q: What are the different pressure ratings for steel pipes?: Steel pipes typically have different pressure ratings, which indicate the maximum pressure that they can safely handle. The pressure ratings for steel pipes can vary depending on factors such as the pipe diameter, wall thickness, and material grade. The most common pressure ratings for steel pipes include: 1. Schedule 40: This is the standard pressure rating for steel pipes used in general applications. It is suitable for low to medium pressure systems, with a maximum working pressure of 150 psi (pounds per square inch). 2. Schedule 80: This pressure rating is used for steel pipes that need to withstand higher pressures. It has a thicker wall thickness compared to Schedule 40, allowing it to handle higher working pressures of up to 300 psi. 3. Schedule 160: This is a heavy-duty pressure rating for steel pipes used in high-pressure applications. It has an even thicker wall thickness than Schedule 80 and can handle working pressures of up to 500 psi. Apart from these standard pressure ratings, there are also specialized steel pipes available with higher pressure ratings, such as Extra Strong (XS) and Double Extra Strong (XXS). These are designed for extremely high-pressure systems and have thicker walls than Schedule 160. It is important to note that the pressure ratings mentioned above are for steel pipes specifically. The pressure rating may differ for pipes made from other materials, such as copper or PVC. When selecting a steel pipe, it is essential to consider the required pressure rating based on the specific application and system requirements to ensure safe and efficient operation.

Q: What is the cost of steel pipes?: The cost of steel pipes can vary depending on various factors such as size, grade, quantity, and current market conditions. It is best to contact a supplier or check with local suppliers to get an accurate and up-to-date price quote.

Q: Can steel pipes be used for power plant construction?: Steel pipes are indeed suitable for power plant construction. They find wide usage in power plants for multiple purposes, including steam, water, and air/gas piping. Their strength, durability, and capacity to endure high temperatures and pressures make them highly recommended. Moreover, steel pipes possess exceptional resistance to corrosion, a crucial factor in power plant settings where various fluids and gases are transported. Furthermore, their easy weldability permits efficient installation and maintenance. In conclusion, steel pipes emerge as a dependable and economical option for constructing power plants.

Q: What is the difference between internal threading and external threading of steel pipes?: Steel pipes can be threaded using two different methods: internal threading and external threading. The difference between these methods lies in where the threads are created. Internal threading involves cutting threads on the inside surface of the steel pipe. To do this, a tool or die is used to remove material from the inner diameter of the pipe, resulting in a helical groove. These threads are useful for connecting the pipe to other components, such as fittings or valves. On the other hand, external threading involves cutting threads on the outside surface of the steel pipe. This process requires the use of a threading die or a lathe to remove material from the outer diameter, leaving a helical groove. These external threads allow the pipe to be connected to other components or fittings with corresponding internal threads. The choice between internal and external threading depends on the specific application and project requirements. Internal threading is often preferred when the pipe needs to be connected to components with external threads, like fittings or valves. External threading, on the other hand, is typically used when the pipe needs to be connected to components with internal threads, or when it needs to be screwed into a threaded hole or coupling. In conclusion, the primary difference between internal and external threading of steel pipes is the location of the threads – internal threads are cut on the inside surface, while external threads are cut on the outside surface. The choice between these methods depends on the specific application and the type of connections needed.

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