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FAQ

Are hydrocarbons all organic?

A series of compounds with similar structures and different molecular composition of one or several "CH2" radicals are called the same series, and each member in the same series is called homologous, and the chemical properties of homologues are similar due to their similar structure. Their physical properties, often with the increase in molecular weight and regular changes.

What is carbohydrate? What is organic? What is it?

Most organic compounds mainly contain carbon, hydrogen two elements, in addition often contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogen, phosphorus and so on. Part of the organic matter from the plant sector, but the vast majority of oil, natural gas, coal as raw materials, through artificial synthesis method. Compared with inorganic substances, the number of organic matter, up to several million kinds. The carbon atoms of the organic compound have a very strong ability to bind to each other to form a carbon or carbocyclic ring. The number of carbon atoms can be 1,2, it can be thousands, tens of thousands, many organic polymer compounds can even have hundreds of thousands of carbon atoms. In addition, the isotopic phenomenon of organic compounds is very common, which is one of the reasons for the many organic compounds. Organic compounds in addition to a few, can generally burn. Compared with inorganic matter, their thermal stability is relatively poor, the electrolyte is easy to heat decomposition. The melting point of organic matter is low, generally not more than 400 ℃. The polarity of organic matter is very weak, so most of the water is not soluble. The reaction between organic matter, mostly intermolecular reactions, often requires a certain activation energy, so the reaction is slow, often requiring catalyst and other means. And the reaction of organic matter is more complex, under the same conditions, a compound can often be several different reactions at the same time, generate different products.

What is "organic" and "inorganic" in chemistry?

Inorganic compounds are inorganic compounds, usually refers to non-carbon compounds. , Alkali, salt and so on.

Why can organic matter be unique in chemical substances? What is the nature of the C atom?

Organic carbon can be used in various architectures (ring, chain, short or long chain, twisted or planar aromatic or heterocyclic or naphthenes containing N / S / X halogen / P, etc.) Reaction mechanism (electrophilic addition, nucleophilic substitution, carbon positive ion intermediates, etc.). Due to the large negative carbon power is not great, the number of hybrid tracks can be 2 to 4 and not too much. For silicon, because of the electronegativity is less than hydrogen, resulting in silane hydrogen bonds in the biased hydrogen to make it easy to break, so silane in the air can be spontaneous combustion (not to mention disilane and above) The formation of compounds (similar to the alkyl) between the basic and hydrogen is so unstable that other similar compounds are difficult to stabilize.

Are all carbon compounds all organic?

Of course not Like carbon monoxide is not friends ~ ~ ~ In general, organic matter will contain at least two elements of carbon and hydrogen, but carbon tetrachloride is an exception. Many of the concepts in chemistry, or else there is a special case, or that is limited, can only control the total but can not control the whole. It is very annoying thing oh ~ ~ ~

Organic chemistry studies the performance of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, either right or wrong

Organic compounds refer to hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Organic chemistry is the study of the structural characteristics of organic compounds, synthetic methods and physical and chemical properties of the chemical.

Chemical life network: chemical (inorganic reaction, organic reaction) is equal to the life of life reaction?

Inorganic chemistry is the science of the composition, nature, structure and reaction of inorganic substances. It is the oldest branch of chemistry. All inorganic substances include all chemical elements and their compounds, except for most of the carbon compounds (except for carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, carbon disulfide, carbonates and other simple carbon compounds are still inorganic substances, the rest are organic matter.

What is the hydrocarbon thing

Hydrocarbon, which is composed of two elements, consists of carbon and hydrogen. It is called a hydrocarbon and a hydrocarbon, which reacts with chlorine, bromine vapor, oxygen and so on. It does not react with strong acid, strong base, strong oxidizer (Such as: potassium permanganate) reaction, such as methane and chlorine in the light conditions of reaction to produce methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform (chloroform) and tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride) and other derivatives in the Hydrocarbon molecules in the carbon atoms connected to each other to form a carbon chain or carbon ring molecular skeleton, a certain number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms, so that each carbon atom to maintain the price of the type of hydrocarbon is very much, the structure of known hydrocarbons More than 2,000 hydrocarbons are the parent of an organic compound. Other organic compounds can be seen as derivatives of one or more hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule that are replaced by atoms or radicals of other elements. Word, is the use of "carbon" consonant with "hydrogen" vowel synthesis of a word, with "carbon" and "hydrogen" the composition of the internal structure of the word, the hydrocarbon is the parent of all organic compounds can be said that all Organic compounds are nothing but the result of replacing some of the atoms in the hydrocarbons with other atoms.